
Underwater
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Person
Content
- Intro
- Contents
- About the Author
- Acknowledgments
- Preface
- Hope on the Way
- Underwater Homes and Upside-Down Mortgages
- Mary in California
- Robert in New Jersey
- Lisa and Andy in Delaware
- Options for Underwater Homeowners
- The Real Estate Market and the Underwater Mortgage
- The Real Estate Crash
- When Did the Bubble Burst?
- Housing Market Crisis
- Housing Valuation
- Who Is to Blame for the Crash?
- Greenspan Was Not Alone
- Conclusion
- How Bad Is the Underwater Problem?
- Survey Results
- 22 Percent of Borrowers Underwater with $689 Billion in Negative Equity
- Data Highlights of 2012 CoreLogic Study
- A Foreclosure Crisis
- Conclusion
- Expert Advice on Your Underwater Mortgage
- Advice from an Underwater Homeowner
- Equity Frustration
- Mortgages Change Hands
- Trapped in an ARM
- Alternatives to an Appraisal
- Many Wait for Real Estate Market to Rise
- Five Strategic Steps for Underwater Homeowners
- Staying Financially Sound and Secure
- Conclusion
- Advice from a Real Estate Attorney
- You're Under Water: When to Contact a Real Estate Attorney
- Loan Modification
- Beware of Unscrupulous Loan Modification Companies!
- Short Sale
- Foreclosure: Strategic Default
- Shop Locally
- HARP: Better Than a Strategic Default
- Mortgage Brokers Can Help with HARP
- Options for Homeowners
- 1. Refinance
- 2. Modify Your Loan
- Complicated Maze of Paperwork
- There May Be Hope on the Horizon
- Pay off Your Mortgage Insurance
- 3. Go For a Short Sale
- A Hit to Your Credit
- FICO Score Impacts
- Deficiency Judgment
- Wait to Declare Bankruptcy
- 4. Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure
- 5. Foreclosure
- Be Strategic
- 6. Bankruptcy
- What to Do If You Are Considering Bankruptcy
- Questions in a Bankruptcy Case
- 7. Stay Put
- Stick with the Plan
- Long-Term Investing
- "It's Not the End of the World"
- Conclusion
- Advice from a Real Estate Agent
- First Step: Pay a Visit to a Real Estate Agent
- Option 1: Modify Your Loan
- Are Loan Modifications Difficult to Get?
- The Making Home Affordable Program
- Option 2: Short Sale
- Do Lenders Waive Deficiencies?
- Option 3: Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure
- Who Qualifies for Deed in Lieu?
- Be Patient!
- Consider Renting Back
- Option 4: Foreclosure
- Banks Do Not Want to Foreclose
- Are You Under Water, Too?
- You Must Transfer Ownership to the Lender
- Conclusion
- Advice from a Mortgage Broker
- Regaining a Foothold
- Back to the Past
- Writing on the Wall
- What Is a Subprime Loan?
- The Trouble with Stated Income Loans
- Plenty of Blame to Go Around
- Underwater Home Owners and HARP
- Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Hurdles
- Mortgage Insurance
- Lender Overlays
- Streamline Your FHA Mortgage
- Options for Other Underwater Homeowners
- The Trouble with Leviathans
- How Mortgage Brokers Help Underwater Homeowners
- What Underwater Homeowners Should Know about Rebates
- Look for the License
- "Skin in the Game"
- Conclusion
- Advice from a Real Estate Agent
- Waiting Game
- Post-9/11 Real Estate Boom
- Selling an Underwater Home
- Option 1: Put Money on the Table
- Option 2: Petition for a Short Sale
- Goal: Deficiency Forgiveness
- Petitioning the Lender
- Beware of Short Sale Scams
- Finding the Best Option
- Benefits of a Short Sale
- Negative Impact of a Short Sale
- How Long Will It Take?
- Processes Take Time
- Short Sale Negotiators
- Who Pays for the Negotiator?
- Brokers and the Secondary Market
- Lenders' Learning Curve
- How Much Should a Homebuyer Spend?
- Front-End Ratio
- Are Lenders Tougher Than Before?
- Take Advantage of HARP If You Qualify
- Conclusion
- Advice from a Real Estate Agent
- Typical Scenarios
- Numbers Game
- Living Together after a divorce?
- Short Sale Option
- Letter of Hardship
- Decision Time: To Sell Short or Not to Sell Short
- Credit Score Hits
- Short Sale Approval Process
- More Lenders Seek Mortgage Debt Repayment
- No Profit from a Short Sale
- Lease-Purchase Agreements
- Everyone Is Concerned about Value
- Buyers' Market
- How Long Does It Take to Sell a Home?
- Advice for the Underwater Homeowner
- Trimming Expenses and Creating Income
- Loan Deferral Programs
- Have the Numbers Ready
- Ignore Bad Advice
- Caveat Emptor
- Do Customers Trust Lenders? Maybe not!
- Conclusion
- Advice from a Mortgage Broker
- Benefits of Refinancing Today
- HARP: For Fannie Mae- and Freddie Mac-Owned Loans
- When Was the Loan Originated?
- LTV Ratio
- LTVs and HARP 2.0
- The HARP Process
- Refinancing Options from Fannie Mae
- Refinancing Options from Freddie Mac
- How Lender Rules Trump Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Guidelines
- Hiccups Along the Way
- Who Owns Your Loan?
- Stated Income Loans Disqualify Homeowners
- Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
- Modification: Start with Your Lender
- How Long Is It Going to Take?
- Credit Risk
- What Is a Good Credit Score?
- Conclusion
- Advice from a Real Estate Expert
- Talk to Your Lender
- "Be There for the Long Haul"
- Examine Your Budget
- How Long Until the Recovery?
- Changing Attitudes
- New Market Rising
- The Keys to a Successful Short Sale
- Do I Need a Short Sale Facilitator?
- Your Credit Score
- To Foreclose or Not to Foreclose
- Deficiency Forgiveness
- Relocation Short Sales
- Short Sale Mistakes to Avoid
- Improved Forgiveness
- Conclusion
- The Real Estate Market: An Overview from the Experts
- Advice from a Real Estate Economist
- Watching the Big Picture
- Valuation Problems
- Additional Lines of Credit
- A Farewell to ARMs? Not Likely!
- Racial Disparities
- Subprime Mortgages Return
- ARMs Meet Subprime Lending
- Why Did Things Go So Far Off Track?
- Was the Community Reinvestment Act to Blame?
- Banks Were Not Alone
- Rating Agency Mistakes
- Turmoil Continues
- Gross Overcorrection
- Slow Growth Ahead
- Signs of Hope Are Out There
- Time Frames to Recovery Are Relative
- Amortization Table
- Deeply Under Water
- Secondary Loans
- How Fast Are Houses Appreciating?
- Who Should Consider a Short Sale
- What You Should Know About the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act
- Answers to Common Questions About the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act
- Loan Forgiveness May Not Be the End of Your Debt
- Conclusion
- Advice from an Economist
- Ignore Sunk Costs
- Ethical Considerations Will Arise
- Do Not Cheat the System
- Ask: How Much Am I Under Water?
- Projecting Future Home Values
- Why Did Economists Fail to Sound the Alarm Before the Real Estate Bubble Burst?
- A Perfect Storm
- Irrational Exuberance Vs. Irrational Pessimism
- Ethical Dilemmas: Part Two
- Moral Obligations and Ethical Decisions
- Are More Regulations the Answer?
- Are Homeowners Better Citizens?
- "A Spurious Correlation"
- Put Aside Cynicism of the Government
- Conclusion
- Advice from CoreLogic Chief Economist Mark Fleming
- Strong Step in the Right Direction
- Rising Fortunes in Phoenix
- Negatives Lead to Positives
- Rebounding Prices
- No Jobs Slows Equity Growth
- Home as an Investment?
- Investing in a Home Is Different Than Buying Stocks
- Look for Deeper Value
- Benefits of Real Estate Market Improvements
- "Good Use of Wealth"
- Did Government Action Help?
- Natural Fluctuations
- Conclusion
- Housing: Fannie, Freddie, Legal Issues, and Government Programs
- What You Should Know About Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
- Who Is Freddie Mac?
- Who Is Fannie Mae?
- How Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Differ
- Fannie Mae's Role in the Market
- Uncertain Future for Fannie and Freddie
- Lenders Settle with Homeowners for $25 Billion for Abuses
- "Largest Joint Federal-State Settlement Ever"
- Banks Held Accountable
- Who Is Eligible for Compensation?
- New Mortgage Loan Servicing Standards
- Banks Have 3 Years to Comply
- "Fraudulent and Wrongful Conduct"
- New Servicemember Standards
- A Step in the Right Direction but Not an End to the Crisis
- Is an End to the Crisis in Sight?
- How Was Settlement Money Spent?
- Military Protections
- Twelve Valuable Government Programs
- How to Prepare for a Call to a Housing Expert
- Twelve Programs That Can Save You
- Official Programs vs. Scams
- Beware of Foreclosure Rescue Scams!
- One Scam Now in Court
- Watch Out for These Deceptive Acts and Practices
- Tips to Avoid Scams
- What to Do if You Have Been the Victim of a Scam
- Appendices
- Glossary of Terms
- Additional Resources
- Fannie Mae
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): Mortgage Fraud
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
- Freddie Mac
- Hardest Hit Fund
- HopeNow
- HUD's Housing Counseling Program
- Legal Information Institute (LII)
- Making Home Affordable (MHA) Program
- National Foreclosure Mitigation Counseling Program
- NeighborWorks America
- Single-Family Housing Guaranteed Rural Refinance Pilot Program
- Trulia
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
- USA.gov
- Zillow's Underwater Mortgage Resource Center
- Index
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