
Information Security
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- ISC 2011
- Table of Contents
- Attacks
- Replacement Attacks on Behavior Based Software Birthmark
- Introduction
- Our Replacement Attack Framework
- Framework Overview
- Various Replacement Attacks
- The Rules of Replacement Attacks Construction
- Effectiveness of Replacement Attacks
- Graph-Subgraph Isomorphism Algorithms
- Effectiveness Analysis against VF Algorithm
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Limitations and Future Work
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Attacking Traitor Tracing Schemes Using History Recording and Abrupt Decoders
- Introduction
- Traitor Tracing: Definitions
- Hybrid Colorings
- Attack against Hybrid Coloring Based Tracing
- Conclusion
- References
- How to Find Short RC4 Colliding Key Pairs
- Introduction
- RC4 Key Collision
- Known Searching Techniques
- Brute Force Search
- Matsui's Searching Algorithm
- New Techniques to Reduce the Searching Complexity
- Bypassing the First Round Deterministically
- Bypassing the Second Round with High Probability
- Reducing the Complexity in the Last Round
- Multi-key Modification
- New Searching Algorithm
- Complexity Evaluation
- Complexity for Our Proposed Algorithm
- Complexity for Matsui's Algorithm
- Conclusion
- References
- Protocols
- A Formal Approach to Distance-Bounding RFID Protocols
- Introduction
- Distance Bounding Protocols
- Our Contributions
- Preliminaries
- Security Model
- Communication Model
- Mafia Fraud Detection Model
- Terrorist Attack Model
- Distance-Fraud Model
- Impersonation Resistance
- Relationship between Fraud Types
- Case Study: The Construction Due to Kim and Avoine
- References
- MASHA - Low Cost Authentication with a New Stream Cipher
- Introduction
- Related Work
- MASHA
- Feedback Shift Registers
- Nonlinear Function
- Encryption and Decryption
- State Update
- Streaming MAC Generation
- Initialization Process
- Design Decisions
- Basing MASHA on the K2
- Effectiveness of FSR-A
- Using MSub to Protect against Differential Plaintext Attacks
- Separating MAC Generation from Encryption
- Analysis of MASHA
- Statistical Properties
- Resistance against Attacks
- Performance Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Toward Pairing-Free Certificateless Authenticated Key Exchanges
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Computational Assumptions
- Modeling CL-AKE Protocols
- Security Definitions of CL-AKE Protocol
- Kudla and Paterson's Modular Approach
- Preciseness of Modular Approach
- Proposed CL-AKE Protocol without Pairings
- Protocol Description
- Security Analysis
- Comparison
- Conclusions
- References
- Public-Key Cryptosystems
- Security Analysis of an RSA Key Generation Algorithm with a Large Private Key
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Notations and Definitions
- Review of Encinas-Masqué-Dios RSA Key Generation Algorithm
- The Proposed Attack on Encinas-Masqué-Dios RSA Key Generation Algorithm
- Encinas-Masqué-Dios Algorithm Is Insecure When e&p+q
- Encinas-Masqué-Dios Algorithm Is Insecure When e&N14
- Conclusion
- References
- Adaptive Secure-Channel Free Public-Key Encryption with Keyword Search Implies Timed Release Encryption
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Definition of TRE
- Definitions of sUF OTS
- Definitions of IND-Stag-CCA Secure TBE
- Definitions of Anonymous IBE
- Definitions of Adaptive SCF-PEKS
- Adaptive SCF-PEKS Implies TRE
- Proposed TRE Construction Based on Adaptive SCF-PEKS
- Security Analysis of Our TRE Construction
- Discussion: The Reason Why PEKS and Non-adaptive SCF-PEKS Are Not Suitable for Constructing TRE
- Anonymous IBE Implies Adaptive SCF-PEKS
- Proposed Adaptive SCF-PEKS Construction
- Security Analysis of Our Adaptive SCF-PEKS Construction
- Conclusion
- References
- The n-Diffie-Hellman Problem and Its Applications
- Introduction
- The n-DH Assumption
- The n-BDH Assumption
- Definitions of MPKE and MIBE
- Multiple Public Key Encryption
- Multiple Identity-Based Encryption
- The n-ElGamal Encryption Scheme
- The n-IBE Scheme
- Conclusions
- References
- Network Security
- RatBot: Anti-enumeration Peer-to-Peer Botnets
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Threat Model
- RatBot Design
- Obscure Bot Selection
- Identity Obfuscation
- Bot Behavior Description
- Rationale
- Kad-Based RatBot Implementation
- Experimental Evaluation
- Exclusive RatBot
- Immersive RatBot
- Countermeasures
- Conclusions
- References
- Detecting Near-Duplicate SPITs in Voice Mailboxes Using Hashes
- Introduction
- Background
- The Problems
- Collaborative Detection Architecture
- Near-Duplicate SPIT
- Matching Algorithms
- Coskun Hash Algorithm
- Nilsimsa Hash Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Sample Collection
- Experiment and Evaluation Method
- Result to Detect Unintentional Near-Duplicate SPITs
- Result to Detect Intentional Near-Duplicate SPITs
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Software Security
- Multi-stage Binary Code Obfuscation Using Improved Virtual Machine
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Our Approach
- Block-to-Byte Virtual Machine
- Multi-staged Code Obfuscation
- Security Analysis
- Multi-stage Polymorphism
- Improved Execution Efficiency
- Experiments
- Control Flow Graph
- Program Size
- Running Time
- Conclusion
- References
- Detection and Analysis of Cryptographic Data Inside Software
- Introduction
- Background and Related Work
- Static Analysis Based Approaches
- Dynamic Analysis Based Approaches
- Cryptographic Data Pattern Analysis
- Data Patterns
- Implementation
- Fochs: Data Tracing System
- Lochs: Data Analysis System
- Evaluation
- Accuracy
- Performance
- Conclusion
- References
- System Security
- SudoWeb: Minimizing Information Disclosure to Third Parties in Single Sign-on Platforms
- Introduction
- Background
- OAuth Protocol
- Facebook Authentication
- Facebook Social Plug-ins
- Related Work
- Design
- Implementation
- SudoWeb Modules
- Operation and Interaction of SudoWeb Modules
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Hello rootKitty: A Lightweight Invariance-Enforcing Framework
- Introduction
- Problem Description
- Rootkits
- Attacker Model
- Hello rootKitty: Protecting Kernel Data against Rootkits
- Approach
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Security Evaluation
- Performance Benchmarks
- Memory Overhead
- Detection Time
- Limitations
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Opacity Analysis in Trust Management Systems
- Introduction
- Related Work
- A Framework for Probing Attacks
- Abstract Framework
- Datalog-Based Policies
- Example
- Verifying Opacity
- Initial States
- Finding Minimal Witnesses
- Implementation with Optimizations
- Discussion
- References
- Database Security
- On the Inference-Proofness of Database Fragmentation Satisfying Confidentiality Constraints
- Introduction
- Confidentiality by Fragmentation
- Controlled Query Evaluation
- A Logic-Oriented View on Fragmentation
- Inference-Proofness of Fragmentation
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Round-Efficient Oblivious Database Manipulation
- Introduction
- Frameworks for Share Computing
- Oblivious Database Manipulation
- Generic Construction for Oblivious Selection
- Generic Construction for Oblivious Database Filtering
- Oblivious Read-Write Access
- Protocols for Oblivious Shuffle
- Oblivious Shuffle Based on Permutation Matrices
- Oblivious Shuffle Based on Sorting
- Resharing Based Oblivious Shuffle for Semihonest Setting
- Resharing Based Oblivious Shuffle for Malicious Setting
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- A Privacy-Preserving Join on Outsourced Database
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Related Work
- Preliminaries
- Boneh-Goh-Nissim Encryption System
- Bloom Filters
- Pseudo-Random Generators
- Discrete Logarithm Assumption
- Definitions
- Main Construction
- Outsourced Equijoin
- Proof of Security
- Discussion
- Extension
- Conclusion
- References
- Privacy
- APPA: Aggregate Privacy-Preserving Authentication in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
- Introduction
- Our Results
- Related Work
- Paper Organization
- System Architecture and Design Goals
- System Architecture
- Design Goals
- The Building Block: OTIBAS
- Modeling OTIBAS
- An OTIBAS Scheme
- Correctness and Security
- The APPA Protocol
- Intuition behind Our Protocol
- The Concrete Protocol
- Evaluation
- Security and Privacy
- Transmission and Storage Overhead
- Impact of Signature Verification on Response Time
- Tracing Efficiency
- Conclusion
- References
- Assessing Location Privacy in Mobile Communication Networks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Location Privacy in Mobile Telephony Networks
- Locating Mobile Phones
- Privacy Threats
- Adversary Model
- Determining an Adversary's Knowledge Level
- Determining an Adversary's Knowledge Gain
- Case Study GSM Network
- Data Analysis
- Privacy Improvements
- Conclusion
- References
- How Much Is Enough? Choosing $\epsilon$ for Differential Privacy
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Differential Privacy
- Example: Mean
- Achieving Differential Privacy
- Adversary Model
- Attack Model
- Limitation of Differential Privacy
- Choice of $\epsilon$
- Upper Bound on Adversary's Posterior Belief
- Determining the Right Value of $\epsilon$
- Example: Median
- Conclusion
- References
- Digital Signatures
- Non-interactive CDH-Based Multisignature Scheme in the Plain Public Key Model with Tighter Security
- Introduction
- Rogue Key Attacks
- Multisignatures in the PPK Model
- Our Contributions
- Preliminaries
- Definitions of Multisignatures
- Cryptographic Complexity Assumption
- Our Construction
- Security Analysis
- Additional Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- An Efficient Construction of Time-Selective Convertible Undeniable Signatures
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Time-Selective Convertible Undeniable Signature
- Definition
- Security Models
- Number-Theoretic Assumptions
- Our TSCUS Scheme
- Zhang-Safavi-Naini-Susilo (ZSS) Signature
- A New TSCUS Scheme
- Security Analysis
- Randomized Signature Generation
- Efficiency and Comparison
- Conclusion
- References
- Efficient Fail-Stop Signatures from the Factoring Assumption
- Introduction
- Previous Work
- Our Contribution
- Preliminaries
- Notations and Negligible Probabilities
- Number Theoretic and Factoring Background
- Fail-Stop Signatures
- The General Construction Using Bundling Homomorphisms
- New Fail-Stop Signatures from Factoring
- The Construction
- Security Analysis
- Efficiency Analysis
- References
- Author Index
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