
Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence
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Content
- Intro
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Invited Talks
- Enriching Education through Data Mining
- References
- How to Visualize a Crisp or Fuzzy Topic Set over a Taxonomy
- Background and Motivation
- Lifting Model and Method
- Statement of the Problem
- Lifting Method
- An Example of Application
- Conclusion
- References
- On Merging the Fields of Neural Networks and Adaptive Data Structures to Yield New Pattern Recognition Methodologies
- References
- Quality of Algorithms for Sequence Comparison
- Seeds, Sensitivity and Selectivity
- Alignments, Accuracy and Confidence
- References
- Problems of Machine Learning
- References
- Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning
- Bayesian Approach to the Pattern Recognition Problem in Nonstationary Environment
- Bayesian Definition of the Pattern Recognition Problem in Non-stationary Environment
- Dynamic Support Vector Machine Criterion
- Quickly Optimization Procedure for a Dynamic SVM Criterion
- Case Study: Spam-Filtering Problem
- Conclusions
- References
- The Classification of Noisy Sequences Generated by Similar HMMs
- Introduction
- The Method of Sequences Classification
- Computing Experiments
- The Additive Noise
- Probability Substitution of a Sequence by Noise
- Conclusion
- References
- NDoT: Nearest Neighbor Distance Based Outlier Detection Technique
- Introduction
- Proposed Outlier Detection Technique : NDoT
- Experimental Evaluations
- Synthetic Datasets
- Real World Datasets
- References
- Some Remarks on the Relation between Annotated Ordered Sets and Pattern Structures
- Introduction
- Annotated Ordered Sets
- Pattern Structures
- Basic Connections
- Projections
- References
- Solving the Structure-Property Problem Using k-NN Classification
- Introduction
- Problem Statement
- Building of a Classifying Function Based on k-NN
- Algorithm of Descriptors Selection of Based on the k-NN
- Results
- The Results on a Set of Amber Odorants
- The Results on a Set of Toxic Compounds
- Conclusion
- References
- Stable Feature Extraction with the Help of Stochastic Information Measure
- Introduction
- The Average Set Function of Information of Pattern
- The Stochastic Additive Average Information Measure
- The Numerical Characteristics of Stochastic Additive Average Information Measure
- Finding of Optimal Stable Pattern Representation
- References
- Wavelet-Based Clustering of Social-Network Users Using Temporal and Activity Profiles
- Introduction
- Survey of Related Work
- Brief Overview of Wavelet Analysis and Wavelet Transformation
- Wavelet-Based Clustering of User Interaction Data
- Experiments and Results
- References
- Tight Combinatorial Generalization Bounds for Threshold Conjunction Rules
- Introduction
- Definitions and Notation
- Splitting and Connectivity Bounds
- SC-Bound for Threshold Conjunctive Rules
- Conclusion
- References
- An Improvement of Dissimilarity-Based Classifications Using SIFT Algorithm
- Introduction
- DBCs with SIFT Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Introduction, Elimination Rules for $\neg$ and $\supset$:\\ A Study from Graded Context
- Introduction
- In the Context of Graded Consequence
- An Analysis of Proof Theoretic Rules of Inference: Existing Approaches versus the Theory of Graded Consequence
- Conclusion
- References
- Image Analysis
- Discrete Circular Mapping for Computation of Zernike Moments
- Introduction
- Zernike Polynomials and Zernike Moments
- Discrete Circle, Ring, Disc and Their Properties
- Proposed Algorithm for Computation of Zernike Moments
- Computational Analysis
- Comparison
- Conclusion
- References
- Unsupervised Image Segmentation with Adaptive Archive-Based Evolutionary Multiobjective Clustering
- Introduction
- Multiobjective Clustering with AbYSS
- Experimental Study
- Conclusion
- References
- Modified Self-Organizing Feature Map Neural Network with Semi-supervision for Change Detection in Remotely Sensed Images
- Introduction
- Kohonen's Self-Organizing Feature Map
- The Proposed Algorithm
- Results and Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Image Retargeting through Constrained Growth of Important Rectangular Partitions
- Introduction
- Region of Importance Extraction
- Proposed Retargeting Scheme
- Initial Position of Important Rectangles in Target Space
- Growing Important Rectangles in Target Space
- Partitioning into Rectangles and Mapping
- Obtaining a Distortion-Free Image
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusion
- References
- SATCLUS: An Effective Clustering Technique for Remotely Sensed Images
- Introduction
- The Proposed Technique
- Procedure of SATCLUS
- Performance Evaluation
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Blur Estimation for Barcode Recognition in Out-of-Focus Images
- Introduction
- Barcode Signal Reconstruction
- Related Works
- Our Proposed Approach
- The Error Function
- Estimating the Blur Parameters
- Algorithm Complexity
- Experiment and Result
- Conclusion
- References
- Entropy-Based Automatic Segmentation of Bones in Digital X-ray Images
- Introduction
- Medical Image Segmentation: Prior Art
- Proposed Approach for X-ray Image Segmentation
- Integrated Segmentation Algorithm
- Entropy Computation and Constructing Entropy Image
- Morphological Filter: Multilevel LOCO
- Thresholding
- Experimental Results
- Quantitative Performance Evaluation
- Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Principle and Method of Image Recognition under Diffusive Distortions of Image
- Introduction
- Principle and Methods
- Calibration Using Circular Spots
- Thresholds for the Determination of Regular Circles
- Conclusion
- References
- Regression Models for Texture Image Analysis
- Introduction
- Problem of Texture Image Recognition
- Image Model
- Features Design Method
- Selecting of Linearly Independent Subset
- Experiments with Test Images
- Conclusion
- References
- Shape Descriptor Based on the Volume of Transformed Image Boundary
- Introduction
- A Topological Description of Shapes
- Shape Space
- Volume Descriptor and Family of Transformations
- Implementation and Results
- Discretization
- MPEG-7 CE Shape-1 Part-B Data Set
- Kimia Database
- Conclusion
- References
- Color Image Segmentation Using a Semi-wrapped Gaussian Mixture Model
- Introduction
- Semi-wrapped Gaussian Distributions: Description and Mixture
- Wrapped Gaussian Distribution
- Semi-wrapped Gaussian Distribution and Mixture
- Maximum Likelihood Estimation
- Color Image Segmentation
- Evaluation of Segmentation
- Results and Discussions
- Summery and Future Scope
- References
- Perception-Based Design for Tele-presence
- Introduction
- Tele-presence and Video Conferencing
- Geometric Correction: Novel View Generation
- Spectral Correction
- Conclusion
- References
- Automatic Adductors Angle Measurement for Neurological Assessment of Post-neonatal Infants during Follow Up
- Introduction
- Proposed Angle Measurement Scheme
- Segmentation and Binarization of Image
- Skeletonization of Binary Object
- Filtering
- Adductors Angle Measurement
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusion and Future Directions
- References
- Image and Video Information Retrieval
- Interactive Image Retrieval with Wavelet Features
- Introduction
- M-band Wavelet and Distance Measure
- Proposed Technique
- Color-Texture Feature as Signature
- Iterative Computation of Weighted Based on Feature Relevance
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Moving Objects Detection from Video Sequences Using Fuzzy Edge Incorporated Markov Random Field Modeling and Local Histogram Matching
- Introduction
- Spatial Segmentation Using Proposed Fuzzy Edge Incorporated MRF Model
- Region Matching Based Motion Estimation
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Combined Topological and Directional Relations Based Motion Event Predictions
- Introduction
- CTD Method
- Spatio-Temporal Predicates
- Examples
- Conclusion
- References
- Recognizing Hand Gestures of a Dancer
- Introduction
- Feature Extraction
- Edge Orientation Histogram
- Gradients at Corner Points of Skeleton
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Spatiotemporal Approach for Tracking Using Rough Entropy and Frame Subtraction
- Introduction
- Rough Sets for Image Segmentation
- Detection and Tracking in Video Sequence
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- OSiMa: Human Pose Estimation from a Single Image
- Introduction
- Upper Body Pose Estimation
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Scene Categorization Using Topic Model Based Hierarchical Conditional Random Fields
- Introduction
- Feature Based Image Representation Using LDA
- Hierarchical Framework for Scene Categorization Using CRFs
- Experimental Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Uncalibrated Camera Based Interactive 3DTV
- Introduction
- System Architecture
- Scene Classification
- Camera Calibration
- Obtaining the Dense Depth Map
- Virtual View Synthesis
- Interactively Choosing the Viewpoint
- Results and Discussions
- Future Work and Conclusion
- References
- Natural Language Processing and Text and Data Mining
- Author Identification in Bengali Literary Works
- Introduction
- Stylometric Features
- Classifier Algorithm
- Details of the Collection
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Finding Potential Seeds through Rank Aggregation of Web Searches
- Introduction
- Discovering Potential Seeds
- Proposed Approach Using Rank Aggregation
- Evaluation and Discussions
- Dataset and Evaluation Strategy
- Relevance Judgement
- Discussions
- Conclusion
- References
- Combining Evidence for Automatic Extraction of Terms
- Introduction
- Description of Experiment: Data and Evaluation
- Features for Term Candidate Reordering
- Features Based on Internet Search
- Features Based on Terms of Domain-Specific Thesaurus
- Results of Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- A New Centrality Measure for Influence Maximization in Social Networks
- Introduction
- Information Diffusion Model
- Related Works
- Proposed Diffusion Degree and Heuristic Model
- Experiment and Results
- Data Set
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Method of Cognitive Semantic Analysis of Russian Sentence
- Introduction
- Mathematical Models
- Noun Phrase Identification
- Participial Clause Identification
- Evaluation and Example
- Conclusion
- References
- Data Representation in Machine Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis of Customer Reviews
- Introduction
- The Subject of Research and Problems of Sentiment Analysis
- Approaches to Sentiment Analysis
- Empirical Protocol
- Data Collection and Preprocessing
- Positive and Negative Examples
- Data Representation
- Descriptions of the Methods
- Naive Bayes Method
- The Method Based on the Jaccard Measure of Set Similarity
- K-Nearest Neighbor
- First Results
- Learning with Advanced Data Representation
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Automatic Retrieval of Parallel Collocations
- Introduction
- Environment
- Description of the Method
- Word-to-Word Sentence Alignment
- One-Language Collocation Production
- Parallel Collocations Production
- Filtration
- Discussion of Results
- Explanation of Filters Order
- Results of Filtration
- Conclusion
- References
- Displacement Based Unsupervised Metric for Evaluating Rank Aggregation
- Introduction
- Some Existing Distance Measures
- The Proposed Metric (KTDispSq)
- Experiments and Results
- Correlation with Other Metrics
- Pick the Best Expert
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Sentence Ranking for Document Indexing
- Introduction
- Proposed Indexing Scheme
- Implementation and Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Watermarking, Steganography and Biometrics
- Optimal Parameter Selection for Image Watermarking Using MOGA
- Introduction
- Proposed Methodology
- Implementation and Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Hybrid Contourlet-DCT Based Robust Image Watermarking Technique Applied to Medical Data Management
- Introduction
- Contourlet Transform (CLT)
- Proposed Scheme
- Watermark Embedding
- Watermark Extraction
- Experimental Results and Comparisons
- Conclusions
- References
- Accurate Localizations of Reference Points in a Fingerprint Image
- Introduction
- Proposed Method to Identify Reference Points
- Formation of Orientation Image
- Reference Point Detection
- False Reference Point Detection and Removal
- Identification of Finer Point from Core Region
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Adaptive Pixel Swapping Based Steganography Reducing Embedding Noise
- Introduction
- Proposed Scheme
- Embedding Algorithm
- Extraction Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Reduction of Additive Noise
- Security against Blind Steganalysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Classification and Quantification of Occlusion Using Hidden Markov Model
- Introduction
- Elements of the Proposed HMM
- Experimental Setup
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Soft Computing and Applications
- IC-Topological Spaces and Applications in Soft Computing
- IC-Topological Spaces
- Application in Soft Computing When the Information from the Data Is Incomplete
- A Model of Decision Making When the Information from the Data Is Incomplete
- Decision of Change of Set of Attributes
- References
- Neuro-Genetic Approach for Detecting Changes in Multitemporal Remotely Sensed Images
- Introduction
- Hopfield's Model of Neural Networks
- Discrete Model
- Continuous Model
- Change Detection Based on Modified Hopfield Neural Network Architecture
- Architecture Evolution Using GAs for Change Detection
- Results and Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles - A Fuzzy Mathematical Approach
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- Nano Scale Image Data Clustering Using Fuzzy C-Means(FCM)
- Shape Based Image Registration of Gold NP's
- Experimental Procedure and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Rough Set Based Decision Tree Algorithm and Its Application in Intrusion Detection
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- RSDT Algorithm and Its Application in IDS
- Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- Information Systems and Rough Set Approximations: An Algebraic Approach
- Introduction
- Algebra for Complete Information Systems
- Representation
- Conclusions
- References
- Clustering and Network Analysis
- Approximation of a Coal Mass by an Ultrasonic Sensor Using Regression Rules
- Introduction
- Determination of a Set of Independent Variables
- Regression Rules Induction
- The Experiment
- Summary and Conclusions
- References
- Forecasting the U.S. Stock Market via Levenberg-Marquardt and Haken Artificial Neural Networks Using ICA&PCA Pre-processing Techniques
- The Levenberg-Marquardt Network
- The Haken Network
- Trading Rules
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Empirical Study of Matrix Factorization Methods for Collaborative Filtering
- Introduction
- Model
- Loss Functions
- Optimization
- SGD
- SMD
- Meta-optimization
- Evaluation
- Experiments
- Discussion
- References
- Simultaneous Non-gaussian Data Clustering, Feature Selection and Outliers Rejection
- Introduction
- Unsupervised Feature Selection and Outliers Rejection
- The Model
- Model Learning
- Experimental Results: Texture Discrimination
- Conclusion
- References
- Simultaneous Clustering: A Survey
- Introduction
- Simultaneous Clustering Problem
- Simultaneous Clustering Approaches
- Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of Centrality Measures of Airport Network of India
- Introduction
- Method
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Clusters of Multivariate Stationary Time Series by Differential Evolution and Autoregressive Distance
- Introduction
- The Autoregressive Weights for Multivariate Time Series
- Differential Evolution Based Clustering
- Experiments on Artificial Data Sets
- The Australian Sign Language Data
- Conclusions
- References
- Bio and Chemo Informatics
- Neuro-fuzzy Methodology for Selecting Genes Mediating Lung Cancer
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Methodology for Handling a New Kind of Outliers Present in Gene Expression Patterns
- Introduction
- A New Kind of Outlier
- A Methodology for Handling a New Kind of Outliers
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Developmental Trend Derived from Modules of Wnt Signaling Pathways
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Evaluation of Semantic Term and Gene Similarity Measures
- Introduction
- Semantic Term Similarity Measures
- Gene Similarity Measures
- Analysis
- Datasets
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Finding Bicliques in Digraphs: Application into Viral-Host Protein Interactome
- Introduction
- Problem Definition
- Proposed Method
- Experimental Results
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Document Image Processing
- Advantages of the Extended Water Flow Algorithm for Handwritten Text Segmentation
- Introduction
- Water Flow Algorithm
- Testing, Results and Comparative Analysis
- Conclusions
- References
- Construction of Model of Structured Documents Based on Machine Learning
- Introduction
- Problem Setting
- Document Model
- Document Model Generalization
- Experimental Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Segmental K-Means Learning with Mixture Distribution for HMM Based Handwriting Recognition
- Introduction
- Features
- Feature Extraction with Wavelet Transform
- Feature Reduction with PCA
- HMM Parameter Estimation
- Topology Selection and Initial Parameter Estimation
- Re-estimation of Model Parameter through Segmental K-Means
- Experimental Results
- Model Selection
- Conclusion
- References
- Feature Set Selection for On-Line Signatures Using Selection of Regression Variables
- Introduction
- Selection of Regression Variables
- Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- Headline Based Text Extraction from Outdoor Images
- Introduction
- Color Image Segmentation
- Morphology Based Headline Detection
- Headline Attached Text Portion Separation
- Identification of Headline Unattached Text
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Incremental Methods in Collaborative Filtering for Ordinal Data
- Introduction
- Incremental Singular Value Decomposition (ISVD)
- Problem Definition
- New SVD
- Generalized Hebbian Algorithm
- Experiments
- Results
- References
- A Scheme for Attentional Video Compression
- Introduction
- Generation of Saliency Map
- Global Conspicuity: Color Spatial Variance
- Local Conspicuity: Multi-scale Ratio of Dissimilarity
- Rarity Conspicuity: Pulse Discrete Cosine Transform
- Learning to Integrate the Feature Maps
- Video Compression Architecture
- Propagation of Saliency Values
- Selection of Quantization Parameters
- Conclusion
- References
- Using Conceptual Graphs for Text Mining in Technical Support Services
- Introduction
- Problem Statement
- General Approach to Solution
- System Implementation and Experimental Results
- Conceptual Graphs Acquisition and Processing
- Search Relevant Documents
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Author Index
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