
Creating Wilderness
Description
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Reviews / Votes
"Well tied into the literature of national park studies worldwide, this exquisite book... chronicles the unique Swiss experience in creating and managing a national park in which wilderness was nonexistent... Highly recommended." ? Choice"Kupper effectively links the specific case of Switzerland with globalization and Westernization, international conservation paradigms, the social construction of wilderness, and an evolving understanding of ecosystem dynamics and the science of conservation." ? Mountain Research and Development
"Readers interested in early twentieth-century Swiss conservation (especially its international connections), the bureaucracy of setting up a new national park (particularly one based on a new, science-focused national park idea), and theoretical ideas about the constructed nature of national parks and wilderness will find reward in this work." ? The Public Historian
"Creating Wilderness is a detailed and thought-provoking historical analysis of the origins and development of the Swiss National Park." ? Mountain Research and Development
"National parks have long been a favoured subject for environmental histories, as microcosms where the interaction of nature, science, politics and leisure can be observed. By linking the Swiss National Park with developments elsewhere in the world, Kupper has delivered an important contribution to this literature...Kupper has provided a comprehensive account of the development of the Swiss National Park as well as a fascinating reinterpretation of the national park as a transnational phenomenon in the twentieth century." ? German History
"This is environmental history of the first order, ranging widely across geographical scales and historical periods to trace the changing discourses and manifestations of the national park model. Kupper convincingly proves that the Swiss national parks, while inspired by the global movement sparked by the creation of the American national parks in the late 19th century, quickly established themselves as a countermodel to the American national parks, and how the Swiss model reflected specifically European concerns." ? Andrew Denning, Western Washington University
"Patrick Kupper's book is an important contribution to the history of national parks... [by putting] the creation of a Swiss national park into an explicitly transnational context. He understands the Swiss national park not as a mere copy of an American model but in a more nuanced way that blends different international examples with the Swiss historical context... Kupper's work is squarely in the tradition of Benedict Anderson's Imagined Communities... Indeed, he nicely debunks the idea that the US invented the national park idea. One might say that Kupper does for national parks what Anderson did for nationalism itself." ? Andrew Isenberg, Temple University
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Content
Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter 1. Global Parks: National Parks, Globalization, and Western Modernism
The Myth of Yellowstone
Nature as National Symbol
The Value of "Unspoiled" Nature
The Global Conservation Movement
National Parks and Natural Monuments
The Globalization of the National Park
Chapter 2. National Natures: The Swiss National Park and the Conservationist "Internationale"
"A Beautiful Vision of the Future"
Laying the Foundations
The National Dimension
"Reserve" or "National Park"
National and Global Conservation
Dynamics and Contingencies
Chapter 3. Local Landscapes: Political Spaces, Institutional Arrangements, and Subjective Attitudes
Global, Local
Local Culture and Economy
Fears and Expectations
Area Selection and Initial Leases
Rounding Out and Expanding
Dealing with Conflicts
Institutionalization and Subjectivation
Chapter 4. Total Protection: Philosophy and Practice of "Freely Developing Nature"
"Total Protection" and Intervening in Natural Processes
Humans and Animals
The Role of Park Wardens
Managing Nature
Introducing Animals
Seeking a New Equilibrium
Chapter 5. Ecological "Field Laboratory": The Park as a Scientific Experiment
A New Field within Ecology
Organizing and Financing Research
"A Scientific National Park": International Reception
Changing Research Methods and Practices
Asynchronous Rhythms: Long-Term Observation and University Research
Growing Importance of the National Park as a Field Laboratory?
Chapter 6. Wilderness Limits: Natural Dynamics and Social Equilibrium
A Faustian Bargain with Water Power
Gambling with the National Park
Calling All Nature Lovers
And the Tourists Came
"Recreational Instruction"
Managing Wildlife
Of Hunters and Deer
Shooting in the National Park
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
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