
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Communication, Devices and Computing
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This book gathers high-quality papers presented at the 2nd International Conference on Communication, Devices & Computing (ICCDC 2019), held at Haldia Institute of Technology from March 14-15, 2019.
The papers are divided into three main areas: communication technologies, electronics circuits & devices and computing. Written by students and researchers from around the world, they accurately reflect the global status quo.
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Sumit Kundu is a Professor at the Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India, where he has been a member of the faculty since receiving his Ph.D. from IIT Kharagpur in 1995. He served as a loaned Assistant Professor at G. S. Sanyal School of Telecommunications, IIT Kharagpur in 2007. His research interests include cognitive radio networks, energy harvesting, wireless ad hoc and sensor networks, and physical layer security in wireless networks, and he has published more than 170 papers in various journals and conferences. He is a reviewer of several IEEE and Elsevier journals.
U. Shripathi Acharya is a Professor at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Karnataka, India. He received his Ph.D. from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore in 2004. His research interests include theory and applications of error control codes, wireless communication, analog and digital communication, free space optic communication, consumer and professional electronics, and he has published more than 70 papers in various journals and conferences.
Chanchal Kr. De is an Associate Professor at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, West Bengal, India. He received his Ph.D. from National Institute of Durgapur in 2015. He has 11 years of teaching experience. His research interests include radio resource management in wireless networks, OFDM technology, cooperative communication and cognitive radio networks and he has published more than 20 research articles in various journals and conferences.
Surajit Mukherjee is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, West Bengal, India. He has 9 years of teaching experience. His research interests include antenna design and RF systems design, and he has published six journal papers and five conference papers.Content
- Intro
- Committee
- Chief Patron
- Joint Organizing Secretary
- Joint Convener
- Program Committee Members
- Technical Program Committee Members
- Additional Reviewers
- Advisory Committee
- Organizing Committee
- Preface
- Message from the Volume Editors
- Contents
- About the Editors
- LDPC Code Construction from Bipartite Kneser Graphs
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed LDPC Code Construction
- 3.1 Bipartite Kneser Graph
- 3.2 LDPC Code Construction
- 4 Simulation Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Performance Analysis of CRC-Aided Polar Codes with SCL Decoding Algorithm for the Binary Deletion Channel
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Polar Coding Scheme
- 2.1 Polar Code Construction
- 2.2 SC Decoding
- 2.3 SCL Decoding
- 2.4 List-CRC Detection in CRC-Aided SCL Decoding
- 2.5 Binary Deletion Channel (BDC)
- 3 Implementation and Problem Formulation
- 4 Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Circular Antenna Array Synthesis Considering the Mutual Coupling Using Opposition Based DE
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design Equation
- 3 Evolutionary Technique Employed
- 3.1 Opposition Based Differential Evolution
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 4.1 Numerical Results
- 4.2 Convergence Profiles of ODE
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Compact Dual Band Microstrip Antenna Using Square Loop Slot for GSM 1800 and HiperLAN-2 Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Antenna Design and Structure
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Efficient Concentric Circular Antenna Array Synthesis Considering the Mutual Coupling
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design Equation
- 3 Evolutionary Technique Employed
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 4.1 Numerical Results
- 4.2 Convergence Profiles Plot of OGSA
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Traffic Aggregation in Elastic Optical and Wireless Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Previous Work
- 2.1 Integration of Optical and Wireless Network (WOBAN)
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 3.1 Complexity
- 4 Analysis of Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Reduction of the Mutual Coupling in Patch Antenna Arrays Based on Dollar Shaped Electrical Resonator
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Antenna Configuration and Results
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Design of Dual-Band 1×2 Antenna Array Using Wide Band Wilkinson Power Divider
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Wilkinson Power Divider and Antenna Array Geometry and Simulated Results
- 2.1 Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna
- 2.2 2:1 Wilkinson Power Divider
- 2.3 Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Array
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Design of Low-Profile AMC Antenna for SAR Reduction
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design of Antenna and AMC Structure
- 2.1 Design of AMC Reflector
- 2.2 Antenna Design
- 2.3 Integration of AMC
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Artificial Tissue Model Analysis
- 5 Specific Absorption Rate Simulations
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Implementation of Adaptive Mobility Management Technique for Wireless Mesh Network to Handle Internet Packets
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Scheme
- 3.1 Frame Formats
- 3.2 Routing Table
- 3.3 Proxy Table
- 3.4 Scheme Proposed
- 3.5 Routing
- 4 Simulation and Comparison
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Multi-Relay-Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Network
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Physical Layer Security in Cognitive Cooperative Radio Network with Energy Harvesting DF Relay Assisted with Cooperative Jamming
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model
- 2.1 Network Model
- 2.2 Channel Model
- 2.3 Power Allocation to the CS and CDFR, and Energy Harvesting
- 2.4 Signal to Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) at the Relay, EAV, and CD
- 3 Analysis of CSOP
- 3.1 The Power Outage (PO)
- 3.2 The CSOP and the PO Probability of the Cognitive Network
- 4 Numerical Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Miniaturized Multi-stopband Frequency Selective Surface for WLAN and X-Band Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 FSS Design
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- NC2H: Cooperation Among Nodes through Cluster Head in Ad Hoc Network
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Clustering Strategy for Monitoring Behavior of Nodes
- 3.1 Graphical Explanation of the Strategy
- 3.2 Trust Value Calculation of Node
- 4 Several Selfish and Security Issues and Respective Proposed Solutions
- 4.1 Link Breakage Attack
- 4.2 Deleting Route Cache Attack
- 4.3 Deliberately Delay Forward Attack
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- The Performance of Data Combining Techniques for Cooperative Leach Protocol in WSN Under Fading
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- On Wireless Communication in Underground Mine System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Different Types of Communication in Underground Mine
- 2.1 Frequencies for Underground Mine Radio Communication
- 2.2 Types of Radio Communication System
- 3 Wireless Mine Range Testing System
- 4 Conclusions and Scope of Future Works
- References
- Fuzzy-Based Session Key as Restorative Power of Symmetric Key Encryption for Secured Wireless Communication
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- DPL-Based Novel 1-Trit Ternary Half-Subtractor
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Subtractor: Concept and Theory
- 3 Design, Validation and Evaluation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- On-Chip Passive Component Optimization for RF Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Semi-empirical Optimization
- 3 Design Formulation
- 4 Result Interpretation
- 5 Inference
- References
- Optimization of Subthreshold Parameters for Graded Channel Gate Stack Double Gate (GCGSDG) MOSFET Using Craziness-Based Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Subthreshold Parameters for (GCGS) DG MOSFET
- 3 Craziness-Based Particle Swarm Optimization
- 4 Simulation Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Review of Single-Mode Fiber-Based Polarization-Sensitive OCT
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 OCT
- 1.2 Time-Domain PS-OCT
- 1.3 Spectral-Domain PS-OCT
- 2 Stokes Vector Analysis
- 3 Spectral-Domain PS-OCT Processing
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Performance Evaluation of Beetroot Sensitized Solar Cell Device
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Procedure
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- The Simplest Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Controller-Based Control Strategy for Collocated Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Simplest TS Fuzzy PI Controller
- 3 Control Strategy
- 4 Problem Statement
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- FPGA and ASIC Implementation of SEC-DED-DAEC Codes for SRAM Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Overview of Dutta-Based SEC-DED-DAEC Codes and SEC-DED-DAEC-CEM-d Codes
- 4 Design of SEC-DED-DAEC Codec
- 4.1 Encoding Process
- 4.2 Decoding Process
- 5 Area and Delay Overhead
- 6 Synthesis Results
- 6.1 FPGA-Based
- 6.2 ASIC-Based
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Effect of Pocket Intrinsic Doping on Double and Triple Gate Tunnel Field Effect Transistors
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Device Structures and Physical Models
- 2.1 Device Specifications
- 2.2 Device and Electrical Parameter Analysis
- 2.3 Simulation Framework
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Transfer Characteristics
- 3.2 Pocket Intrinsic Doping Variation
- 3.3 Subthreshold Swing (SS)
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Design and Evaluation of Neale-Based Multi-bit Adjacent Error-Correcting Codec for SRAM
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Basics of SEC-DED-DAEC Code
- 3.1 H-Matrix Construction Rules for SEC-DED-DAEC Code
- 4 Encoding and Decoding Techniques
- 5 Area and Delay Analysis
- 5.1 Area Overhead
- 5.2 Critical Path Delay
- 6 FPGA and ASIC Synthesis Results
- 6.1 FPGA-Based
- 6.2 ASIC-Based
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Performance of All-Optical Logic Soliton-Based AND Gate Using Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (RSOA)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Modeling
- 2.1 RSOA-Based AND Gate
- 2.2 Operating Principle of RSOA-Based AND Gate
- 3 Simulation and Result
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- CMOS Design and Analysis of Four-Quadrant Analog Multiplier Circuit for LF Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design Principle and Circuit Analysis
- 2.1 Mathematical Formulation
- 2.2 Circuit Analysis
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Simulation Setup
- 3.2 DC Analysis
- 3.3 Transient Analysis
- 3.4 Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
- 3.5 Comparison with Existing Works
- 3.6 Application as Demodulator
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Computational Devices for Intelligent Vehicular Systems and Smart Networking
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Microstrip Bandpass Filtenna with SRR DGS
- 3 Simulation Results and Analysis
- 3.1 Parametric Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Load Balancing Applying BPN in a Dual-Core Processor in IP Router Running with QUEST Scheduler
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Working Principle of Proposed Load Balancing Scheme Applying QUEST Scheduler for Each Core
- 3.1 Load Balancing Applying Backpropagation Neural Network
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Future Work and Conclusion
- References
- AF and DF Relay-Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Scheme with Dynamic Clustering
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical Modeling
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- New Compact SEC-DED-DAEC Code for Memory Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 H-matrix Construction of Proposed SEC-DED-DAEC Codes
- 3 Design of Proposed SEC-DED-DAEC Codecs
- 4 Synthesis Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Performance Evaluation of Low-Cost RGB-Depth Camera and Ultrasonic Sensors
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of Ultrasonic and Kinect Sensor
- 2.1 Ultrasonic Ranging Module HC-SR04
- 2.2 Kinect Sensor
- 3 Experiment and Performance Metrics
- 3.1 Experiment Setup
- 3.2 Performance Metrics
- 4 Results and Observations
- 4.1 Wall and Metal Sheet as Reflecting Surfaces
- 4.2 Sponge as Reflecting Surface
- 4.3 Nylon Mesh as Reflecting Surface
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Cost-Efficient Bluetooth-Controlled Robot Car for Material Handling
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed Prototype of Cost-Efficient Bluetooth-Controlled Robot Car
- 3.1 Characteristics of Cost-Efficient Bluetooth-Controlled Robot Car
- 4 Necessitate Components of Proposed System
- 5 Mechanism of Cost-Efficient Bluetooth-Controlled Robot Car for Material Handling System
- 6 PCB Design of Proposed Scheme
- 7 Empirical Results Analysis
- 8 Applications
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- Design of a Non-iterative First-Order Compensator for Type 1 Higher Order Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design of the First-Order Compensator
- 2.1 Stable BLDC Drive System with 0.045 s Time Delay
- 2.2 Unstable BLDC Drive System with 0.065 s Time Delay
- 2.3 Stable BLDC Drive System Without Time Delay
- 3 Analysis of Compensator Design for Higher Order Systems
- 3.1 A Stable Third-Order System with Time Delay
- 3.2 A Stable Third-Order System Without Time Delay
- 3.3 An Unstable Third-Order System Without Time Delay
- 3.4 A Stable Fifth-Order System Without Time Delay
- 3.5 A Stable Second-Order System Without Time Delay
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- A Novel Optimized Nanoceramic Thermal Sensor with La Modifications for Body Temperature and Fluctuation Measurements
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodologies, Results, and Discussions
- 2.1 Sensor Material Characterization
- 2.2 Sensor Calibration and Temperature Detection
- 2.3 Sensor Designing
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- On Relative Performances and Decoding of CRC Concatenated Polar Codes with Different Lists for Solid-State Drives
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Polar Coding Scheme
- 2.1 Polar Code Construction
- 2.2 Successive Cancellation List (SCL) Decoding
- 2.3 Concatenated Polar Code with CRC Precoding and SCL Decoding
- 3 Channel Modeling of Flash Cells in SSD
- 4 Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Measuring Real-Time Road Traffic Queue Length: A Reliable Approach Using Ultrasonic Sensor
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Traffic Queue Length Measuring Approach
- 3 Experimental Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Biometric-Based Three-Tier Microservice Architecture for Mitigating the Fraudulent Behaviour
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Anticipation of Actuation Properties of IPMC for Soft Robotic Gripper
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Anticipation of Actuation Behaviour
- 2.1 Experimentation
- 2.2 Regression Analysis
- 3 Selection of Material for Compliant Robotic Gripper
- 4 Design and Optimization of Compliant Robotic Gripper
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Feature Extraction and Classification of MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Data Recording
- 2.1 Heartbeat Category
- 2.2 Data Acquisition
- 2.3 Internal Mechanism
- 2.4 Data Repository
- 3 Characteristics of Data
- 3.1 History of Recording
- 3.2 Comparing with AAMI
- 3.3 Train Dataset
- 3.4 Test Dataset
- 4 Feature Extraction
- 4.1 Basic Operation
- 4.2 Feature Selection Process
- 5 Process of Digitization
- 6 Annotation of Data
- 7 Database Usage
- 8 Limitations of the Database
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Approach for Forecasting of Solar Power Generation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical Modeling
- 2.1 Operating Cell Temperature
- 2.2 Calculation of Solar Irradiance
- 2.3 Calculation of Annual Electrical Energy Generation from Solar System
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Design of Fuzzy Logic Controller
- 3.2 Development of ANFIS Model
- 3.3 Model Validation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Recurrent Neural Network-Based Approach to Automatic Language Identification from Speech
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Dataset
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Framing and Windowing
- 3.2 Line Spectral Frequency Extraction
- 3.3 LSF-Ratio Grade Statistics (LSF-RGS) Computation
- 3.4 RNN-based Classification
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- On the Determination of Graphic Integer Sequence from Graph Integrity
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 3 Known Results on Graph integrity
- 4 Related Works
- 5 Proposed Algorithm
- 6 Illustration with an Example
- 7 Results
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- An Automatic Classification of Magnetic Resonance Brain Images Using Machine Learning Techniques
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Preprocessing
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Dataset
- 3.2 Results
- 3.3 Performance Analysis
- 3.4 Validation
- 3.5 Timing Analysis
- 4 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Raspberry PI 3B+ Based Smart Remote Health Monitoring System Using IoT Platform
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Architecture
- 2.1 Patient Physiological Parameter (PPP) Sensing Unit
- 2.2 Embedded Processing Unit
- 2.3 Local Display Unit
- 2.4 Indicator Unit
- 2.5 Remote Health Monitoring Unit
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Study of Evolution by Searching Alu Pattern from Primate Transposon
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Structure and Role of Alu and SINE
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Identity Management in Internet of Things: A Software-Defined Networking Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background and Motivations
- 2.1 Authentication
- 2.2 Identity Management
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Distributed SDN Based Identity Management
- 5 Discussion and Future Work
- References
- Peltier Module-Based Water Generation and Waste Heat Management System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Architecture
- 2.1 Water Generation Unit
- 2.2 Power Generation Unit
- 3 Experimental Setup and Methodology
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Modern Smart Classroom-Based Touch Technology Using Digital Image Processing
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed Smart Touch Technology
- 3.1 Block Diagram
- 3.2 Component Required
- 4 Operation
- 4.1 Software and Hardware Calibration
- 4.2 Mapping of the Two Screens
- 4.3 Live Operation
- 4.4 Getting Coordinate
- 4.5 Simulating Touch Event
- 5 Advantages and Limitations
- 5.1 Advantages
- 5.2 Limitations
- 6 Application
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- An Experimental Analysis of Machine Learning Classification Algorithms on Biomedical Data
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Classification Modeling Methodology
- 2.1 Classification Procedure
- 2.2 Classification Algorithms
- 3 Experimental Results and Discussion
- 4 Statistical Analysis
- 5 Discussion and Open Issues
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Noble Approach Toward Security Implementation in Cloud Virtualization Framework
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Fuzzy Logic Systems for Transmission Control Protocol
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Fuzzy Logic System-Based Loss Handling
- 2.1 FEDM
- 2.2 TCP with FLS
- 3 Fuzzy Logic System-Based Transmission Rate
- 3.1 Fuzzy TCP
- 3.2 Fuzzy-Based Transport Protocol
- 3.3 FL-TCP
- 4 Fuzzy Logic System-Based RED Techniques
- 4.1 RED
- 4.2 AFRED
- 4.3 FLRED
- 4.4 Other Schemes
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Improved Brain Tumor Detection by Region Competition Method
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Scope and Contributions of the Present Work
- 3 Existing Tools and Techniques
- 3.1 Region Competition Method
- 3.2 Area
- 3.3 Dice Similarity Coefficient
- 3.4 Major Axis Length
- 3.5 Minor Axis Length
- 3.6 Eccentricity
- 3.7 Convex Area
- 3.8 Equiv-Diameter
- 3.9 Extent
- 3.10 Solidity
- 3.11 Filled Area
- 3.12 Euler Number
- 3.13 Orientation
- 4 Proposed Methodology
- 5 Results and Discussions
- 6 Conclusions and Future Works
- References
- Binary and Continuous Feature Engineering Analysis on Twitter Data Stream for Classification of Spam Messages
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Prior Arts
- 3 The Proposed Method
- 4 Exploratory Data Analysis
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Visual Computing for Blast and Brown Spot Disease Detection in Rice Leaves
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Method
- 2.1 Image Acquisition
- 2.2 Preprocessing
- 2.3 Image Segmentation
- 2.4 Feature Extraction
- 2.5 Classification
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Review of Atmospheric Precursors for Earthquake Prediction Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Signature Effect on Troposphere
- 3 Effect on Temperature Profile
- 4 Effect on Humidity Profile
- 5 Effect on Radio Refractive Index and IR Emission
- 6 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Analysis of a Data Acquisition System for a Compact Electronic Nose
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Electronic Nose
- 2.1 The Sensor Array
- 2.2 The Chamber
- 2.3 The Hardware
- 2.4 Gas Cycles
- 3 Experimental Setup
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- On the Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Security Algorithms for Healthcare
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 2.1 Threat Model
- 3 Contribution of the Work
- 4 Proposed Work and Result Analysis
- 4.1 Simulation Setup
- 4.2 Simulation Result
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Smart Garbage Monitoring and Alert System Using IoT
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 2.1 Contribution of the Paper
- 3 Proposed Architecture
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Automated Real-Time Parking Management for Smart Cities
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Automated Real-Time Parking Management (ARPM) System
- 3.1 Local Parking Management System (LPMS)
- 3.2 Central Parking Management System (CPMS)
- 3.3 Parking Reservation Module (PRM)
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Lifetime Enhancement of Supernode Based WSNs with Optimal Size Cluster Formation by Using Gravitational Search Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Brief Introduction of Energy Model
- 3 Brief Introduction of Least Distance Clustering
- 4 Brief Introduction to Gravitational Search Algorithm
- 5 GSA-Based Approach for Lifetime Enhancement of WSNs
- 6 Simulation Parameters
- 7 Results and Discussions
- 8 Conclusions
- References
- Attack Detection in Recommender Systems Using Subspace Outlier Detection Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Attacks on Recommender System
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Subspace Outlier Detection Algorithm
- 5 Experiment
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Measuring Song Complexity by Statistical Techniques
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed Work
- 4 Result Set Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- An IOT-Based System for Classification and Identification of Plastic Waste Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials
- 3 Methods
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Voting Rule Applied to Mobile Service Provider's Survey-An Indian Perspective
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Voting
- 1.2 Voting and Social Choice Function: Revisited
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Problem Formulation and Solution
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- 6 Scope and Future Work
- References
- Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in Hindi Language Using Number Agreement and Animistic Knowledge
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Factors to Resolve Anaphora
- 2.1 Number Agreement
- 2.2 Animistic Knowledge
- 3 Proposed Work
- 4 Issues and Challenges
- 5 Related Work
- 6 Future Work
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- In Silico Design and Homology Modeling of Helicase C-Terminal Domain of Nonstructural Protein NS3 of West Nile Virus (Strain NY-99)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Retrieval of the Target Amino Acid Sequence of Helicase C-Terminal Domain
- 2.2 Physicochemical Characterization
- 2.3 Secondary Structure Prediction of Helicase C-Terminal Domain Protein
- 2.4 Homology Modeling and Validation of Helicase C-Terminal Domain
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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