
Integrated Environmental Solutions: Approaches in Microbiology, Biotechnology, and Engineering
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Content
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- End User License Agreement
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- List of Contributors
- The Blueprint of Life: Bio-engineering of Sustainable Materials for a Greener Future
- G. Vijaya Laxmi1,*, Chelemala Katyayani1, K. Shivathmika Reddy1, Y. Swarna Manjari1, Sanjeeb Kumar Mandal1 and Bishwambhar Mishra1
- INTRODUCTION
- What are Sustainable Materials, and Why are they Important?
- The Role of Bioengineering in Sustainability
- How Bioengineering Differs from Traditional Material Manufacturing
- BIOENGINEERED SUSTAINABILITY MATERIAL TYPES
- Biodegradable Materials
- Plant-derived and Agricultural Waste Materials
- Sustainable Textiles and Fibers
- Bio-based Composites and Hybrid Materials
- MICROBIAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL PRODUCTION
- Microorganisms in the Synthesis of Biodegradable Materials
- Harnessing Microbial Metabolism for Waste-to-resource Conversion
- Genetic Engineering of Microbes for Enhanced Material Properties
- Integration of Microbiology in Bioprocessing for Material Development
- BIOTECHNOLOGY APPROACHES FOR SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS
- Biocatalysis as a Sustainable Approach to Material Synthesis
- Engineered Enzymes for Biodegradation
- Enzymatic Biodegradation of Plastics
- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -PHA-Degrading Enzymes
- Techniques for Engineered Enzymes
- Synthetic Biology for the Production of Advanced Bio-based Materials
- Protein Engineering for Improved Biocatalytic Efficiency
- BIOREMEDIATION AND ITS ROLE IN SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT
- Engineering Microbes for Environmental Cleanup
- Applications of Bioremediation in Recycling and Reuse of Materials
- Integrating Bioremediation with Material Production Processes
- FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOENGINEERED MATERIALS
- Choice of Microorganisms and Enzymes
- Properties of Feedstock and Raw Materials
- Efficiency of Bioprocesses
- Environmental Impact and Lifecycle Analysis
- Economic Feasibility and Scalability
- Costs of Production
- Production Scalability
- Acceptance and Market Demand
- CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- Synthetic Biology for Environmental Applications
- S S Kirthiga1,* and R Dhinesh1
- INTRODUCTION
- SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
- Genetic Circuit Design and Optimization
- Metabolic Engineering for Environmental Applications
- Integration of Microbial Systems
- SCOPE OF SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS
- SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY FOR POLLUTION REMEDIATION
- Engineered Microorganisms in Pollution Control
- Biodegradation of Toxic Pollutants
- CARBON CAPTURE AND GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION
- BIOSENSORS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
- APPLICATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
- Wastewater Treatment
- Soil Bioremediation
- Air Quality Management
- ETHICAL AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
- FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- Mechanisms and Advanced Processes in Wastewater Treatment Technologies
- R Dhinesh1,* and SS Kirthiga1
- INTRODUCTION
- WASTEWATER TREATMENT PROCESSES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE
- PRELIMINARY AND PRIMARY TREATMENT
- Screening and Removal of Large Solids
- Sedimentation and Grit Removal Mechanisms
- Limitations and Efficiency of Primary Treatment
- SECONDARY TREATMENT: BIOLOGICAL METHODS
- Principles of Biological Wastewater Treatment
- Activated Sludge Systems: Design and Operation
- Trickling Filters and Sequencing Batch Reactors
- Biological Nutrient Removal (BNR)
- TERTIARY TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
- Advanced Filtration Techniques
- Disinfection Methods
- Ultraviolet (UV) Irradiation
- Ozonation Processes
- Chemical Treatments
- SLUDGE MANAGEMENT AND RESOURCE UTILIZATION
- ADVANCED AND EMERGING WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
- Membrane Bioreactors
- Electrochemical Treatment Processes
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- Bioaugmentation and Biostimulation
- Azimul Hasan1,* and Arun Kumar K.1
- INTRODUCTION
- Principle of Bioaugmentation
- Microorganisms used in Bioaugmentation
- Factors Influencing Bioaugmentation
- Environmental Parameters
- Competition with Indigenous Microorganisms
- Predation and Abiotic Factors
- Recent Advances in Bioaugmentation
- Genetic Engineering of Microbial Strains
- Encapsulation and Immobilization Techniques
- Co-cultures and Synergistic Microbial Communities
- Metagenomics and Environmental Genomics
- BIOSTIMULATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION: RECENT ADVANCES AND APPROACHES
- Principles of Biostimulation
- Recent Advances in Biostimulation
- Molecular Techniques and Genomics
- Systems Biology and Predictive Modeling
- APPLICATIONS OF BIOSTIMULATION AT CONTAMINATED SITES
- Hydrocarbon Contamination
- Degradation of Pesticides and Industrial Chemicals
- Remediation of Heavy Metal
- CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS OF BIOSTIMULATION
- Environmental Factors
- Site Specificity
- Contaminant Characteristics
- RECENT INNOVATIONS AND ADVANCEMENTS IN BIOSTIMULATION
- Integrated Bioaugmentation and Biostimulation
- Genetic Engineering and Synthetic Biology
- Synergistic Fungi and Bacteria
- Nutrient and Substrate Amendment
- Use of Nanoparticles
- Biochar Amendment
- Oxygen and Hydrogen Peroxide Injection
- Electro-bioremediation (Bioelectrochemical Systems)
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- Bioremediation Techniques
- Shruti Khanna Ahuja1,*, Akriti Gupta2 and Preeti Mehta Kakkar2,*
- INTRODUCTION
- BIOREMEDIATION TECHNIQUES
- In-situ Bioremediation Techniques
- Intrinsic Bioremediation
- Engineered In-situ bioremediation
- Ex-situ Bioremediation
- Slurry phase bioremediation
- Solid phase bioremediation
- FUTURE PERSPECTIVES IN BIOREMEDIATION
- Genetically Engineered Microorganisms (GEM)
- Bioremediation by Nano Materials
- Bioinformatics in Bioremediation
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- Microbial Communities in Environmental Engineering
- Arunima Singh1, Sonali Ranjan1, Suparna Bardhan2, Anupam Jayas2, Yogesh Kumar Vishwakarma1 and R. S. Singh1,*
- INTRODUCTION
- ENGINEERING APPROACHES TO WASTE TREATMENT USING MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES
- In-situ Bioremediation
- Intrinsic In-situ Bioremediation
- Enhanced In-situ Bioremediation
- Ex-situ Bioremediation
- Solid Phase Treatment
- Solid-Liquid Mix Phase Treatment
- Liquid Phase Treatment
- TYPE OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES USED IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
- Bacterial Communities in Different Engineering Approaches
- Degradation of Pollutants
- Heavy Metal Reducers
- Biosorption
- Wastewater Treatment
- Pesticide Degradation
- New Molecular Techniques used in Bacteria to Study Communities
- Applications
- Fungal Communities in Different Engineering Approaches
- Wastewater Treatment
- Sanitary Landfill
- Bioremediation
- Bioelectricity and Fuel Cell
- Algal Communities in Different Engineering Approaches
- CO2 Sequestration
- Bioindicators
- Nutrient Recovery
- Biofuel Production
- Biofuel Production from Heavy Metal-Contaminated Wastewater
- MODERN APPROACH TO WASTE TREATMENT
- Using Genetically Modified Organisms
- Using a Hybrid System
- LIMITATIONS
- Use of Proteomics in Microbes Identification
- Analytic Computational Tools
- Risks of Genetically Engineered Organisms
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- Climate Change and Microbial Processes
- Preeti Mehta Kakkar1,*, Aindree Lohumi1, Diya Saha1 and Shruti Khanna Ahuja2,*
- INTRODUCTION
- MICROBIAL DIVERSITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE
- Microbial Biodiversity in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems
- Impacts of Climate Change on Microbial Diversity
- Temperature Variations
- Rising CO2 Levels
- Ocean Acidification and Marine Microbiomes
- Altered Precipitation Patterns
- Emerging Microbial Pathogens
- MICROBIAL INFLUENCE ON BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
- Carbon Cycle: Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases
- Role of Microorganisms in Carbon Sequestration
- Nitrogen and Phosphorus Cycles: Agricultural and Environmental Impacts
- Methane Production and Microbial Regulation
- Why does Microbial Stewardship Matter?
- CLIMATE CHANGE AND MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS
- Microbe-Plant Interactions: Agricultural and Forest Ecosystems
- Soil Microbes and Plant Health
- Microbes in Forests
- Impact on Agricultural Productivity
- Microbe-Animal and Human Pathogens: Health Implications
- Microbial Interactions in Extreme Environments
- Extremophiles and Their Adaptation
- ADAPTATION AND EVOLUTION OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES
- Mechanisms of Microbial Adaptation to Changing Climates
- Evolutionary Responses and Potential for Resilience
- HUMAN HEALTH IMPLICATIONS
- Emerging Pathogens and Disease Spread
- Impact on Antibiotic Resistance
- Microbial Influence on Air Quality
- AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS
- Soil Microbes and Crop Productivity
- Microbes in Bioremediation: Managing Environmental Pollution
- Role of Microorganisms in Mitigating Climate Change
- FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS IN MICROBIAL SCIENCE
- Addressing Climate Change and Exploring New Technologies
- Knowledge Gaps in Microbial Responses to Climate Change
- Potential for Microbial Technologies in Climate Mitigation
- Advances in Genomics and Microbial Ecology
- CONCLUSION
- Microbes and Climate Change: The Hidden Architects of Our Future
- Synthesis of Microbial Contributions to Climate Dynamics
- Integrating Microbial Science into Climate Change Mitigation Strategies
- REFERENCES
- Advanced Oxidation Process as an Emerging Technology for the Treatment of Pharmaceutical Wastewater
- M. Mounica1, V.V. Vaishnavi1 and M. Vijay Pradhap Singh1,*
- INTRODUCTION
- PHARMACEUTICAL EFFLUENTS
- Different Sources of Pharmaceutical Products That Cause Pollution To The Environment
- ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESS
- Theory of Advanced Oxidation Process
- Status and Emergence of the AOP Process
- Homogeneous Process
- (O3/UV) Ozone couples with UV
- (H2 O2/UV) (H2 O2) coupled with UV
- (H2O2/O3)H2 O2 couples with O3
- O3/Fe2+) process
- ULTRA SOUND IRRADIATION
- FENTON PROCESS AND PHOTO FENTON PROCESS
- Electrochemical Oxidation
- Electro Fenton
- HETEROGENEOUS PROCESS
- Heterogeneous Photocatalysis
- Sonochemical Process
- INTEGRATED AOP
- FACTORS AFFECTING AOP
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- Digital Technologies Used in Environmental Management
- G. Vijaya Laxmi1,*, V. Sai Nikhitha1, K. Sree Saahitthi Reddy1, B. Indira2,*, Vanitha Guda3, Keshetti Sreekala4, Ramesh Ponnala5, Sanjeeb Kumar Mandal1 and Bishwambhar Mishra1
- INTRODUCTION
- What are Digital Technologies in Environmental Management?
- Evolution of Digital Technologies in Environmental Conservation
- Importance of Digital Solutions for Sustainable Environmental Management
- Data Driven Decision Making
- Monitoring and Transparency
- Eco-Friendliness Efficiency
- Support sustainability goals
- Scope of Digital Technologies in Various Environmental Sectors
- TYPES OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES USED IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
- Geographic Information System (GIS)
- Remote Sensing
- Internet of Things (IoT) and Environmental Sensors
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
- Big Data Analytics
- Ongoing Environmental Projects Utilizing Big Data Analytics
- APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
- Climate Monitoring and Weather Forecasting
- Biodiversity Conservation
- Pollution Prevention and Waste Management
- Water Resource Management
- Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation
- Sustainable Farming and Land Management Planning
- Renewable Energy Monitoring and Optimization
- BENEFITS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
- Better data collection with accuracy
- Real-time environmental monitoring
- Predictive modeling and forecasting
- Improved decision-making and policy formulation
- Cost-effectiveness in Environmental Conservation Efforts
- LIMITATIONS AND CHALLENGES OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
- Data Privacy and Security Issues
- High Cost of Implementing Digital Technologies
- Digital Gap and Access to Technology in Developing Areas
- Limited understanding and skill gaps in using advanced technologies
- Technological Aging and the Necessity for Continuous Updates
- FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
- AI and IoT-Based Intelligent Environmental Systems
- The Development of Affordable and Scalable Digital Solutions
- Strengthening Public-Private Partnerships in Digital Environmental Initiatives
- Digital Engagement Through Public Participation: Future Directions
- Open Data and Cooperative Environmental Monitoring
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- Sustainable Development Goals of Health and Environment and Current Status of India with Measurement Strategies for Future
- Rajal Dave1 and Abhijeet Joshi1,*
- INTRODUCTION
- SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) - STATUS OF INDIA
- SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS RELATED TO HEALTH
- Risk Factors Associated with Health and Well-being
- Nutritional Risk
- Behaviour Risk Factor
- Measurement Strategies for Infectious Diseases and Non-communicable Diseases
- SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT
- Strategies for Sustainable Environment
- Promote the Genome Editing technology, Organic Farming for high yields, and climate-resilient crop production for a Sustainable Environment
- Promote the Application of Biopesticides Compared to the use of Conventional Chemical Pesticides
- Bioremediation Technology for the Removal of Pollutants from the Environment
- Achievements of India Towards Environmental Sustainability
- Challenges
- Measuring Strategies
- Improvement on Indoor and Outdoor Air
- DISCUSSION
- CONCLUSION
- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Transforming Wastewater into Renewable Energy: A Pathway to Achieve Sustainability and the Circular Economy
- V.V. Vaishnavi1, M. Mounica1 and M. Vijay Pradhap Singh1,*
- INTRODUCTION
- WASTEWATER
- Wastewater Generation
- Composition
- ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
- Techniques used
- Anaerobic Digestion
- BIOGAS
- CIRCULAR ECONOMY
- EMERGING TRENDS
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- Community-based Environmental Management
- Preeti Mehta Kakkar1,*, Meet Sharma1, Shivani Singh1, Yashna Tiwari1 and Ruchi Jakhmola Mani2
- INTRODUCTION
- HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF CBEM
- SUCCESS FACTORS IN CBEM
- Strong Community Participation
- Role of Community Involvement
- Methods for Effective Engagement
- Case Study
- Supportive Policy Frameworks
- Policy Enablers for CBEM
- Features of a Supportive Framework
- Examples of Successful Policy Frameworks
- Collaboration between Local and Global Stakeholders
- Importance of Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships
- Models of Collaboration
- Case Studies
- CHALLENGES AND GAPS IN CBEM
- Lack of Long-term Sustainability
- Insufficient Integration of Scientific Research and Traditional Practices
- Socio-economic Barriers and Cultural Resistance in CBEM
- Inadequate Funding and Resources in CBEM
- EMERGING SOLUTIONS AND INNOVATIONS
- ROLE OF AI IN CBEM
- COMMUNITY LED MONITORING SYSTEM
- FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN CBEM
- Adopting Advanced Technologies
- Addressing Challenges
- Leveraging Technological Advancements
- Strategies for Strengthening CBEM
- Promoting Knowledge Exchange
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- Reduced Graphene Oxide-based Solutions for Water Purification: Advances in Sustainable Nanocomposites
- Deepak Dahiya1, Ashish Sharma2, Sweety Dahiya3, Pooja Yadav1, Kiran Kaushik1 and Sudesh Chaudhary1,*
- INTRODUCTION
- SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERISTICS
- RGO Synthesis
- rGO's Characteristics
- METHODS OF REMOVING POLLUTANTS USING RGO-BASED NANOCOMPOSITES
- Mechanism of Adsorption
- Significance of Surface Area and Porosity
- Actuation of Functional Groups Containing Oxygen
- Augmenting Adsorption via Functionalization
- The Kinetics and Isotherms of Adsorption
- Catalysis and Photocatalysis Catalytic Pathways in Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants Using rGO Nanocomposites Explanation of the Flow:
- RGO-BASED NANOCOMPOSITES FOR THE ELIMINATION OF POLLUTANTS
- Nanocomposites of Metal Oxides (rGO)
- rGO-TiO2 Nanocomposites
- Nanocomposites in rGO-Fe3O4
- The rGO-ZnO Nanocomposites
- Nanocomposites of rGO-polymers
- Iron-graphene Oxide-polyaniline Nanocomposites
- rGO-Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanocomposites
- Specialization of Nanocomposites for Targeted Pollutants
- Biopolymer Composites using rGO
- ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND SUSTAINABILITY
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- Subject Index
- Back Cover
List of Contributors
Azimul Hasan School of Biosciences, Engineering and Technology, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India
Arun Kumar K. School of Biosciences, Engineering and Technology, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India
Akriti Gupta Department of Biotehnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Arunima Singh Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Anupam Jayas Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Aindree Lohumi Department of Biotehnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abhijeet Joshi Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Atmiya University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
Ashish Sharma Department of Chemical Engineering, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India
Bishwambhar Mishra Department of Biotechnology, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
B. Indira Department of Master of Computer Applications, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Chelemala Katyayani Department of Biotechnology, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Diya Saha Department of Biotehnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Deepak Dahiya Center of Excellence for Energy and Environmental Studies, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India
G. Vijaya Laxmi Department of Biotechnology, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
K. Shivathmika Reddy Department of Biotechnology, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
K. Sree Saahitthi Reddy Department of Biotechnology, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Keshetti Sreekala Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Kiran Kaushik Center of Excellence for Energy and Environmental Studies, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India
M. Mounica Department of Biotechnology, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women (Autonomous), Elayampalayam, Tamil Nadu, India
M. Vijay Pradhap Singh Department of Biotechnology, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women (Autonomous), Elayampalayam, Tamil Nadu, India
Meet Sharma Department of Biotehnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Preeti Mehta Kakkar Department of Biotehnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Pooja Yadav Center of Excellence for Energy and Environmental Studies, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India
R Dhinesh Department of Aquatic Environment Management, Faculty of Fisheries Science, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Kochi, Kerala, India
R. S. Singh Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Ramesh Ponnala Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology (ICFAITech), ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Rajal Dave Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Atmiya University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
Ruchi Jakhmola Mani Proteomics and Translational Research Lab, Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Sanjeeb Kumar Mandal Department of Biotechnology, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
S S Kirthiga Department of Aquatic Environment Management, Faculty of Fisheries Science, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Kochi, Kerala, India
Shruti Khanna Ahuja Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Sonali Ranjan Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Suparna Bardhan Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Shruti Khanna Ahuja Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Sanjeeb Kumar Mandal Department of Biotechnology, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Shivani Singh Department of Biotehnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Sweety Dahiya Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India
Sudesh Chaudhary Center of Excellence for Energy and Environmental Studies, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India
V.V. Vaishnavi Department of Biotechnology, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women (Autonomous), Elayampalayam, Tamil Nadu, India
V. Sai Nikhitha Department of Biotechnology, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Vanitha Guda Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Y. Swarna Manjari Department of Biotechnology, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Yogesh Kumar Vishwakarma Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar...
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