
The Squamish language
Description
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Symbols, Abbreviations, References
- PART I: PHONOLOGY
- I. Phonemic Data 7-3
- II. Phonetic Data 4-38
- A. Consonants 4-7
- B. Sonants 8
- C. Stressed Vowels 9-13
- D. Vowel and Diphthong 114-19
- E. Glottalization 20-30
- F. Vowel and Diphthong II57-34
- G. Unstressed Vowels 35-33
- III. Special Questions 39-56
- A. Juncture 39-40
- B. Consonants 47-45
- C. Svarabhakti-Vowels 47-49
- D. Exceptional Vowel-Types 50-51
- E. Clitics 52-56
- IV. Structure of Morphemes 57-66
- A. Morphemes /CVC/ 57-64
- The Type /CVh/ 58-60
- The Type /CVR(?)/ with /h, u, i/ 61-64
- B. Longer Morphemes 65
- C. Affixes 66
- V. Questions of Word-Phonology 67-78
- A. The Occurrence of /?/ 67-73
- B. The Occurrence of /?/ 74-75
- C. Vowel and Sonant 76
- D. Consonant-Groups 77
- E. Alternations 78
- PART II: MORPHOLOGY
- VI. Introduction 79
- VII. The Nominalizer /s-/ 80-81
- VIII. Transitivizers and Intransitivizers 82-84
- IX. Transitivizers 85-106
- A. Transitive /-t/ Suffixes 86-90
- B. Causative /-s/ 91
- C. Transitive /-n/ Suffixes 92-101
- The Type /CV'C-n/ 93-96
- The Type /CA'C-An/ 97-99
- THE TYPE /CVCC-a'n/ 100
- Longer Units 101
- D. Transitive /-n?x0/ 702
- E. Complex Transitivizers 103-106
- X. Intransitivizers 107-122
- A. Plain Intransitivizers 108-118
- Simple Types 108-114
- Longer Units 115-118
- B. Active-Intransitive /-im?/ 119
- C. Impersonal Passives 120-122
- XI. Personal Affixation 123-139
- A. Personal Affixes 123-127
- B. Paradigms 128-135
- The Possessive Paradigm 128
- The Subject-Object Paradigms 129-135
- C. Reflexive Suffixes 136-138
- D. Reciprocal Suffixes 139-140
- XII. Reduplication 141-162
- A. Total Reduplication 142-152
- Type Total I:/C1AC2-C1VC2/ 143-144
- Type Total II: /C1?C2-C1VC2 145-152
- B. Partial (Initial) Reduplication 153-159
- C. Final Reduplication 160
- D. Special Types of Reduplication 161-162
- XIII. Non-Personal Affixation 163-187
- A. Prefixes 164-179
- The Prefix /??s-/ 164-167
- The Prefixes /n?x°-/ and /tx°-/ 168-178
- Other Prefixes 179
- B. Suffixes 180-187
- Introduction 180-184
- Somatic Suffixes 185
- Non-Somatic Suffixes 186
- Formatives 187
- XIV. Case-Prefix 188
- XV. Nominal Clitics (Articles) 189-199
- Definite - Indefinite 190-195
- Present-Non-Present 196
- Weak -Strong 197
- Proximal - Distal 198
- Plain - Feminine 199
- XVI. Substitutes 200-211
- Personal Substitutes 201
- Demonstrative Substitutes 202
- Anaphoric-Copulative /ni?/ 203
- Determinative Substitutes 204-205
- Possessive /sua?/ 206
- Indefinite Substitutes 207-208
- Interrogative Substitutes 209-211
- XVII. Numerals 212-218
- Cardinals 212
- Reduplicated Forms 213
- Special Numerical Expressions 214-216
- Suffixed Numerals 217-218
- XVIII. Relator-Verbs 219-220
- XIX. Predicative Clitics and Suffixes 221-241
- XX. Marginal Words 242-243
- PART III: SYNTAX
- XXI. Overall Structure of Sentence 244-248
- XXII. The Predicate 249-257
- XXIII. Nominal Expressions 258-268
- A. Attributive Adjuncts 259
- B. Appositive Adjuncts 260-261
- C. Independent Adjuncts 262-265
- D. Use of Articles 266-267
- XXIV. Secondary Relata 269-274
- A. Nominal Secondary Relata 270-271
- B. Verbal Secondary Relata 272-274
- XXV. /k°i/-Clauses 255-283
- XXVI. /q/-Clauses 284-303
- XXVII. /?/-Clauses 304-312
- XXVIII. Special Topics 313-327 A. Negative /k°i/-Clauses 313-316
- B. Factual forms without /k°i /
- C. Zero-Clauses 319-322
- D. Nominal Verb-Forms 323
- E. Ad-hoc Nominalizations 324-327
- XXIX. Predicative Clitics and Suffixes 328-356
- General Data on Order 328-336
- The Clitic /?i/ 337-339
- The Clitic /ma?/ 341-348
- Suffixes 349-350
- Combinations of /?i/ ¿md /k°/ 351-356
- XXX. Coordination 357-365
- Coordination of Predicates 357-364
- Coordination of Relata 365
- TEXTS
- Introductory Note
- DICTIONARY
- Introduction to Dictionary
- Organization
- Etymologies
- Dictionary
- Appendix
- Bibliography
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