
Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Part IV
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents - Part IV
- Human Activity Support in Knowledge Society
- Introducing Specialization and Generalization to a Graph-Based Data Model
- Introduction
- Examples Describing the Structure in DRHM
- Specialization and Generalization Relationships
- Schema Graphs
- Specialization and Generalization Relationships
- Inheritance
- Data Type Tree
- Retrieval
- Evolution on Specialization and Generalization
- Modifying Specialization Relationships
- Modifying Generalization Relationships
- Shape Graph Evolution
- Application Example
- Considerations
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Composition of Japanese Folk-Tales Based on STRIPS-Like Framework
- Introduction
- Approach
- Method
- Definitions
- Planning
- Detailing Outline
- Prototype System
- Evaluation
- Experimental Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- A Method for Extracting Attractive Sentences from an Electronic Book Based on Reviews for Effective Browsing
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Method
- Browsing Support for Electronic Books
- Classification of Terms
- Term Attractiveness
- Sentence Attractiveness
- Sentence Recommendation
- Evaluation
- Experiment
- Evaluating Sentence Attractiveness.
- Evaluating Term Attractiveness.
- Experimental Result
- Conclusion
- References
- Face Image Annotation and Retrieval inImpressive Words Using Minimum Bounding Rectangles of Face Parts
- Introduction
- A Structural Overview of FIARS
- Architecture of FIARS
- Representation of Relationships among Two Types of Feature
- Face Image Descriptions
- Procedures of Annotation and Retrieval
- Experimental Results
- Experimental Results of Annotation
- Experimental Results of Retrieval
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Collaborative Filtering for Predicting Users' Potential Preferences
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Fundamental Recommender Systems
- Recommender Systems Considering beyond Accuracy
- Proposed Method
- Decision of Known and Unknown Genres
- Calculation of Genre Relevance
- Calculation of User Similarity in Each Genre
- Prediction of Potential Preference in Unknown Genre
- Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- A Web Browsing Behavior Recording System
- Introduction
- A Web Browsing Behavior Recording System as an Add-On for Firefox
- Design Overview
- Web Browsing Behavior Data
- User Settings
- Preliminary Experiments
- Mouse Movement
- Spent Times and Browsed Areas
- An Information Retrieval Case Study
- Conclusion
- References
- Application Framework for Data Broadcast Contents Integrated with Web Services on Digital TV
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Digital TV Services in Japan
- Application Framework of Data Broadcast Contents Integrated with Web Services
- Components of Application Framework
- Multiple User Supports
- Prospective Application Examples
- 3D Graphics Applications on Digital TV
- Map Services on Digital TV
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Knowledge-Based Interface Systems
- Dynamic Learning of Neural Network by Analog Electronic Circuits
- Introduction
- Analog Neural Network
- Overview
- SPICE
- Three Layers Neural Network
- Dynamical Learning Model
- Conclusion
- References
- Preliminary Research for System Construction ThatJudges Understanding Level from Learner's Expression and Movement
- Introduction
- Experimental Method
- Experimental Results
- English (Junior High School Level)
- English (High School Level)
- English (Entrance Exam Level)
- Mathematics (Junior High School Level)
- Mathematics (High School Level)
- Mathematics (High School Level)
- Chinese Character (The Third Level)
- Chinese Character (The Second Level)
- Characteristics During Mathematics test
- T-Test
- Conclusion
- References
- Pattern Mining on Ego-Centric Networks of Friendship Networks
- Introduction
- Ego-Centric Networks
- Classification of Patterns
- Experiments and Comparison Models
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Control of Variables in Reducts - kNN Classification with Confidence
- Introduction
- Rogh Set and Multiple Reducts
- Information System for Rough Set
- Reduct of Rough Set
- Generation of Multiple Reducts
- k-Nearest Neighbor Method
- k-Nearest Neighbor Classification with Multiple Reducts
- Confidence and Experimental Results
- Confidence Computation
- Relation between Classes and Multiple Reducts
- Greedy Algorithm for Selection of Multiple Reducts
- Evaluation for Reducts with Confidence by Classes
- Conclusion
- References
- Detecting Separation of Moving Objects Based on Non-parametric Bayesian Scheme for Tracking by Particle Filter
- Introduction
- Gaussian Mixture Model under Diriclet Process Mixture Model
- Detecting Separation of Object Group
- Rearrangement of Particles and Reacquiring Information of Target Object
- Rearrangement of Particles
- Reacquiring Information of Target Object
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Discrimination of True Defect and Indefinite Defect with Visual Inspection Using SVM
- Introduction
- Background
- Kinds of Defect
- Support Vector Machine
- Discrimination of True Defect and Indefinite Defect
- Detection of Defect Region
- Feature Extraction and Evaluation
- Distinction Using Margin Region of SVM
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Document Analysis and Knowledge Science
- WoM: An Open Interactive Platform for Describing, Exploring, and Sharing Mathematical Models
- Introduction
- A Schema for Models and their Relations
- A Platform for the Web of Models
- The Architecture of the Web of Models Platform
- Model Repository
- Visualization and Simulation
- Community Support and Web Accessibility
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Efficient Generation of Ambient Intelligent User Interfaces
- Introduction
- Related Work
- A Framework for the Design of Ambient Intelligent User Interfaces
- HCI Patterns - Components for Reuse-Driven Useware Engineering
- Towards a Pattern Formalization Process
- A Formal Description of HCI Pattern Solutions
- Towards Runtime Adaptation to User Needs
- Usage errors
- Compensation
- Summary and Future Work
- References
- From Context to Context-Awareness: Model-Based User Classification for Efficient Multicasting
- Introduction
- State of the Art and Related Work
- Context Awareness
- Context-Based Modeling for Wireless Systems
- Classification Models
- Methods with Fixed Number of Cluster Centers
- Methods with Variable Number of Cluster Centers
- Results and Performance Evaluation
- Quality and Temporal Performance of Clustering Methods
- Overall Evaluation
- Conclusions
- References
- Automated Design of Dependable Intelligent Sensory Systems with Self-x Properties
- Introduction
- Concept and Architecture of ADIIMSS
- Implementation of ADIIMSS Tool and Its Application Example
- Extension to Intrinsic Optimization in Deployment and Operation Time
- Conclusions
- References
- Safe Automotive Software
- Introduction
- State of the Art
- Adaptive Safety Cage Architecture
- Classification
- Context Awareness in Safety Cages
- Architecture
- Sensor Fusion and Failure Detection
- Safety Cage Verification
- Summary and Future Work
- References
- Energy Efficient Acceleration and Evaluation of Financial Computations towards Real-Time Pricing
- Introduction
- Evaluating and Comparing Implementations - The Need for Precision
- State-of-the-Art Overview
- A Benchmark for Option Pricing Accelerators
- Design Space Exploration
- Conclusion
- References
- An Intelligent Shopping List - Combining Digital Paper with Product Ontologies
- Introduction
- Background
- Innovative Retail Lab
- Digital Paper
- Handwriting Recognition
- Proposed System
- Evaluation
- Conclusions
- References
- A New Approach for Instance-Based Skew Estimation
- Introduction
- The Use of The Proposed Method
- Skew Estimation by Local Features and Majority Voting
- Reference Image
- Input Image
- Estimation Step
- Experiment
- On the Preparation of Reference Images
- Skew Estimation on A Variety of Input Images
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Handwriting on Paper as a Cybermedium
- Introduction
- Related Work
- The Data-Embedding Pen
- Information Embedding
- Information Recovery
- Image Processing
- Aligning Ink-Dots by Stroke Recovery
- Data Decoding
- Experiments and Results
- Information Recovery
- Stroke Direction Recovery
- Conclusions
- References
- Semantic Retrieval of Images by Learning from Wikipedia
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Background
- Resource Description Framework
- Semantic Desktop
- Knowledge in Image Processing
- Proposed Method
- Social Semantic Desktop Nepomuk
- Knowledge Sources
- Integration of Image Management System
- Image Processing
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- From Handwriting Recognition to Ontologie-Based Information Extraction of Handwritten Notes
- Introduction
- State-of-the-Art
- The Personal Information Model - A Way to Represent a User's Knowledge
- Improving Handwriting Recognition by the Use of Semantic Information
- Static Approach
- Dynamic Approach
- Results
- Ontology-Based Information Extraction from Handwritten Text
- Conclusions and Future Directions
- References
- Performing Operations on Structured Information Space of Braille Music
- Introduction
- The Subject
- Grammars and Languages
- Syntactical Structuring of Braille Music
- The Grammar
- The Lexicon
- Semantic Analysis of Braille Music
- Operations on Braille Music
- Easy Operations
- Hard Operations
- Conclusions
- References
- Knowledge and Transaction Based Domestic Energy Saving Support System
- Introduction
- Home Energy Saving Support System
- Indirect Control
- Overview of Related Systems
- Aim of KNOTES
- Development of KNOTES
- Overview of KNOTES
- Algorithm for Advice Presentation
- Evaluation of Advice Presentation Function
- Overview of Experiment
- Result
- Conclusion
- References
- Spatial Statistics with Three-Tier Breadth First Search for Analyzing Social Geocontents
- Introduction
- Proposed Spatial Analyzing Methods
- SD Method
- TTBFS (Three-Tier Breadth First Search)
- Results of Analysis
- Results of Retrieving Speed
- Result of the Name of Unique Facilities
- Result of the Keywords of Which Location Dependency was Visually Confirmed
- Result of the Keywords Which Seem to Depend on Multiple Locations
- Conclusion
- References
- Visualization of Learner's State and Learning Paths with Knowledge Structures
- Introduction
- CMMI as Learning Milestones
- Overview of CMMI
- Adapting CMMI to Learning System
- Knowledge Structure for Possible Learning Paths
- Starting with Knowledge Space Theory
- Visualization of Individual Learning State and Learning Path
- Investigation of Proposed Method for Practice
- Visualization of Group's Learning States and Learning Paths
- Finding Method of Learning Hierarchy from Visualization Result
- Conclusion
- References
- FACT-Graph in Web Log Data
- Introduction
- Web Access Log Analysis
- FACT-Graph
- Overview of FACT-Graph
- Class Transition Analysis
- Co-occurrence Transition
- Output of FACT-Graph
- Understanding FACT-Graph
- Applying FACT-Graph to Website Usage Analysis
- Case Study
- Overview of Analysis Data
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Field Experiments in Social Networking Service Using a Knowledge Sharing System with Nursing Skill Videos
- Introduction
- Research Method
- Results
- Access Log and Participants' Attributes
- Posted Comments
- Subjective Assessments for This System
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Presentation Based Meta-learning Support System Tightens Learners' Evaluation Criteria
- Introduction
- Overview of the System
- Learning Scenario in Presentation Based Learning Scheme
- Learner's Activities in the System
- Experiments
- Objectives and Methods
- Experimental Results and Analysis
- Embedding Support Functions for Learning Knowledge Creation Processes to Overcome Conceptual Gap Problem
- Conceptual Gap Problem
- Knowledge Creation Support by Capturing an Enhancement of Learner's Intrinsic Motivation
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Immunity-Based Systems
- A Vulnerability Remediation Support System Using a Peer-to-Peer Network
- Introduction
- Vulnerability Information
- Vulnerability Remediation Support Tool
- Process Flow
- Issue of Conventional Tools
- Vulnerability Remediation Support System Using a Peer-to-peer Network
- Peer-to-Peer Network
- Overview of the Proposed System
- Process Flow
- Conclusions
- References
- Toward Elucidation of Longevity of Immunological Memory
- Introduction
- Mathematical Model
- Immune Memory Response
- Immune Memory Mechanism
- Excitable Dynamics
- Persistent Transient Dynamics
- Longevity of Immune Memory
- Discussions
- Parameter-Dependency with Longevity of Immune Memory
- Roles of Antigen
- References
- Spatial Distribution of Connection Weight in Self-repairing Network
- Introduction
- Self-Repairing Network Model
- Network Performance and Connection Weight
- Estimation of Connection Weight
- Discussions
- Conclusions
- References
- Robustness of Membrane Formation in a Spatial Prisoner's Dilemma with a Spatial Generosity
- Introduction
- Definitions and Notations
- Identification of Generative Mechanisms
- Deterministic Mechanisms
- Probabilistic Mechanisms
- Experiment
- Generative Mechanism Identification of Real Diffusion Phenomena
- Assumptions
- Results
- Discussions
- Conclusions
- References
- A Note on the Collective Identity of Indistinguishable Entities: A View from the Stable Marriage Problem
- Introduction
- Similar and Indistinguishable Entities
- Active and Passive Character of Entities in Social Systems and Ecological Systems
- Similar and Indistinguishable Species in the Lotka-Volterra Model
- Similar and Indistinguishable Individuals in the Stable Marriage Problem
- Additive Symmetry Exhibited by Indistinguishable Entities Through Diversity
- Quantized Existence in Matching
- Quantized Diversity and Degeneration
- Quantized Diversity and Decomposability
- Discussion
- References
- Asymmetric Structure between Two Sets of Adaptive Agents: An Approach Using a Matching Automaton
- Introduction
- Symmetry and Asymmetry in Matching Automata
- Matching Automata Based on the Stable Marriage Problem
- Symmetry
- Asymmetry
- Matching Automata to Model Audio-Related Cortical Reorganization
- Matching Automata to Model Adaptation
- Adaptive Behaviors by a Matching Automaton
- Discussion
- References
- Natural Language Visualisation Advances in Theory and Application of Hybrid Intelligent Systems
- Modeling Spatial Knowledge for Generating Verbal and Visual Route Directions
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Spatial Model
- Concept Ontology
- An Extended Route Representation Format: XOLS
- Applying Aligned Knowledge Bases and XOLS for Generating Natural Directions
- Conclusions
- References
- Collecting Semantic Information for Locations in the Scenario-Based Lexical Knowledge Resource of a Text-to-Scene Conversion System
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Text to Graphics Conversion Systems
- Extracting Location Information from Corpora and other Resources
- Location Information in other Lexical Resources
- Location Vignettes
- The Scenario-Based Lexical Knowledge Resource (SBLR)
- Semantic Information for Location Vignettes
- Using AMT to Collect Information for Location Vignettes
- Task 1: Collecting the Typical Elements of Locations
- Task 2: Collecting the Typical Locations of Objects
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Neural Networks Based Model Predictive Control for a Lactic Acid Production Bioprocess
- Introduction
- Process Modelling and Control Problem
- Nonlinear Model Predictive Control
- Problem Formulation
- Modelling of Nonlinear System Using Dynamical Neural Networks
- The Neural Network Model Predictive Control Algorithm
- Simulation Results and Comments
- Conclusion
- References
- Hybridization of Immunological Computation and Fuzzy Systems in Surgery Decision Making
- Introduction
- The Description of the Medical Objective in Cancer Surgery
- Fuzzification of Markers in the Creation of Code Vectors
- The Negative Selection Algorithm
- The Surgery Decision Based on the NS Algorithm
- Conclusions
- References
- Ontology Reconsidered
- Introduction
- Ontological Approaches and Challenges
- Intelligence as a Kludge
- A Kluge Solution
- Conclusions
- References
- A Multi-Agent System with Negotiation Agents for e-Trading Products and Services
- Introduction
- Related Work
- The Multi-Agent System
- Search Agents and Meta-Agents
- Matching Agents for Finding Pages and Ontologies
- The Negotiation Agents and Knowledge Base
- The Negotiation Technique
- Conclusions and Further Work
- References
- Practical Implementation of Robust Condition Based Backwash Initiation Using SCADA
- Introduction
- Water Filtration System Operation
- Single Blockage Testing
- Combined Blockage Testing
- Blockage Diagnostics
- Program Functionality
- Conclusions
- References
- Multiclass SVM Classification Using Graphs Calibrated by Similarity between Classes
- Introduction
- Preliminary to Similarity Based Structures
- Similarity Based Structures
- Similarity Based Trees
- Reduction of Classification Costs
- Similarity Based Directed Acyclic Graph
- Classification of Digits Using Graphs Calibrated by Similarity
- Conclusions
- References
- Matching of Different Abstraction Level Knowledge Sources: The Case of Inventive Design
- Introduction
- The Knowledge Sources for Solving Inventive Design Problems
- The Ontology Matching
- The Ontology Matching Process
- A Classification of Ontology Matching Approaches
- Ontology Matching for Inventive Design
- Elementary Matchers
- Combining Matchers
- Conclusion
- References
- Automatic Filter Synthesis Based on Tree Generation and Evolutionary Optimization
- Introduction
- Framework for Automatic Filter Design
- High-Level Synthesis
- Circuit Level
- Automatic Mapping of the System Architecture to Circuit Level
- Simulation Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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