
Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Part III
Description
Alles über E-Books | Antworten auf Fragen rund um E-Books, Kopierschutz und Dateiformate finden Sie in unserem Info- & Hilfebereich.
More details
Other editions
Additional editions

Content
- Title Page
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Skill Acquisition and Ubiquitous Human Computer Interaction
- Parallel Quiet Acoustic Guides for Sensible Culture
- Introduction
- Requirement Points for Current Generations of DS Systems
- Strong Points of Parallel Quiet Acoustic Guides with Digital Signage
- Strong Points of Digital Signage with Parallel Quiet Voice Guide and Sound
- Major Four fields of PQuA
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Doze Driving Prevention System by Low Frequency Stimulation and High Density Oxygen with Fragrance of GF (Grape Fruit)
- Introduction
- Measurements and Stimulus
- Measurement
- Four Different Research Conditions
- Experiment
- Evaluation Results
- Evaluation Result of Ratio of LF/HF (Sympathetic Nervous System Indicator)
- Evaluation Results of R-R Interval Changes ms (milliseconds as a Discomfort Indicator)
- Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- A Wearable System with Virtual Competitor Based on Runner's Body Motion
- Introduction
- Background
- Motor Skill in Competitive and Dynamic Environment
- Methodology of Learning Open Skills of Running
- Promotion of Motives through Learning Open Skills
- Targets of Open Skills and Practice with Competitor
- Design of Supporting Scenario
- Virtual Competition Model during Running
- Repeated Training Scenario for Virtual Competition
- Training Method with Awareness Support Based on Body Motion
- Implementation of Wearable System
- System Configuration
- Summary
- References
- A Preliminary Examination of Background-Color Effects on the Scores of Computer-Based English Grammar Tests Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
- Introduction
- Previous Study and the Purpose of This Study
- Experiment
- Computer-Based Test
- Subjects
- Method
- Results
- Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Proposal and Development of Motion Navigator Enabling Learners to Observe Expert's Motion from Expert's Viewpoint by Augmented Reality
- Introduction
- Method
- Expert's Motion Data
- Expert's Motion Animation
- Learner's View Vector
- Rotation of Expert's Motion Animation According to Learner's View Vector
- Superimpose
- Indications by AR in Motion Navigation
- Precedent Indication of Subsequent Positions
- Evaluation
- Selected Motion for the Experiment
- Goal of the Experiment
- Method of the Experiment
- Result of Comparison between Experimental Group and Control Group
- Result of Questionnaire Survey
- Conclusion
- References
- A Study on Navigation System for Pedestrians Based on Street Illuminations
- Introduction
- Pedestrian Navigation System
- Navigation System Based on Street Illuminations
- Route Navigation Based on Street Illumination
- Route Selection Based on Illumination
- Performance Evaluation
- Simulation Setup
- Simulation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Interaction Techniques for Integrated Content-Based Enterprise Search
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Integrated Content-Based Enterprise Search Framework
- Property-Based Search
- Sketch-Based Search
- Shape-Based Search
- Cluster-Based Search
- Industrial Case Study
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Intelligent Network and Service
- Designing Mobile Search Interface with Query Term Extraction
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Mobile Web Search Support with Query-Term Extraction
- SR: System Recommendation
- US: User Selection
- Implementation
- BExperiment
- Task
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Development of a Distributed Pictograph Chat System: Pictograph Chat Communicator IV
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Pictograph Chat Communicator IV
- Design Policy
- Composition of System
- Basic Functions of System
- Awareness Function
- Example Sentence Indication Function
- Pictograph Quotation Function
- Web Image Search Function
- Experiments
- Experimental Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Trial of a Distance Learning System Using a Brain Wave Sensor
- Introduction
- System Overview
- Learning Contents
- Usage of Perl Language
- Usage of Communication
- Ranking Identification
- Wave Sensor Function
- Resutlts and Evaluation
- Period and Method
- Contents and Results
- Evaluations and Discussion
- Conclusion and Future
- References
- Applying Gesture Command Input Method for Pen-Based Group KJ System
- Introduction
- Gesture Command Input Method
- Functions of Former GKJ System
- Proposed Method
- Recognition of Gesture Command Input
- Pre-process
- Re-sampling
- Calculation of Angles
- Matching
- Preliminary Experimentation
- Process
- Result
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Evaluation of a System for Visualizing Agro-Environmental Knowledge
- Introduction
- ARES: Agro-Environmental REndering System
- Requirements
- Proposed Sensing System
- Prototype
- Circuit Boards
- Basic Topology
- Interface
- Experiment
- Methods and Materials
- Results
- Data Gap
- Conclusion
- References
- Optimization of the Number of Signaling Links in Intelligent Large-Scale Networks
- Introduction
- Determination of INAP Signaling Load
- Analysis of the Signaling Load for Several IN Configurations
- Configuration 1
- Configuration 2: Effect of Displacement of SSP Nodes
- Configuration 3: Effect of Addition of New SSP Nodes
- Proposed Algorithm: Minimization of the Number of Signaling Links
- Conclusion
- References
- Situation Exchange System Using Nonverbal Information for Remote Communication
- Introduction
- Remote Communication Systems
- Situation Information Exchange System Using Nonverbal Expression
- Goal
- System Structure
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Consideration for New Employee Education by the Industry-University Cooperation
- Introduction
- Related Work about New Employee Education
- A Practical Experiment of New Employee Education Conducted by Industry-University Collaboration
- Problems and Discussion in New Employee Education
- New Employees' Scattering
- Difference of Corporate Needs
- Short-Term Intensive Training
- Technological Acquisition and Sense of Belonging
- Conclusions
- References
- Development of E-Learning System Using Handwriting on Screen
- Introduction
- System Structure
- Functions of the System
- Paint Function
- Functions for Student
- Functions for Teacher
- Management of Classroom
- Implementation of the System
- Evaluations
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Normalization of Biological Expression Data Based on Selection of a Stable Element Set
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Existing Normalization Methods
- Linear Normalization
- Scaling Using a Stable Element Set
- Expression Data
- The Basic Idea
- Overview of the Algorithm
- Problem Formulation: Selecting a Stable Element Set
- Algorithm to Compute Distribution Score
- Introducing Local Search
- Evaluation
- Evaluation Methods and Data
- Effects of Local Search
- Evaluation with Artificial Data
- Evaluation with Real Data
- Conclusion
- References
- Promoting Cultural Learning: Effects of Cultural Knowledge on Text Chats between Japanese and Chinese Participants
- Introduction
- Cultural Learning Path and Related Works
- Learning Path and Knowledge
- Information Technology for Supporting Communication Functions
- Cultural Knowledge and Text Chat Communication
- Experiments
- Results and Discussion
- Quantity and Quality of Text Chat Communication
- Cultural Learning in Questionnaires
- Conclusion
- References
- A Heuristic Approach to Fair Routing Path Selection
- Introduction
- Technical Background
- Bottleneck Flow Control
- Fairness Relations
- Fair Routing Path Selection
- Experiments
- Size of Maximum Set
- Maximum Throughput
- Computational Effort
- Summary
- References
- Management Technologies from the Perspective of Kansei Engineering and Emotion
- Solving Bilevel Quadratic Programming Problems and Its Application
- Introduction
- Bilevel Programming Problems
- Ergodic Branch-and-Bound Method
- Basic Concept of Branch-and-Bound
- Ergodic Branch-and-Bound Method
- Numerical Example
- Conclusions
- References
- Interactivity and Fun of Characters
- Introduction
- Features of Characters
- How the Features of Characters Are Communicated
- Character with Good S/N Ratio
- Identification of Evaluation Items from the Viewpoint of Qualitative Research
- Birth of the Character "Wakaru Kun
- Story-Telling as the Beginning of the Evolution of a Character
- Interactivity of Character
- Dynamic State Necessary for a Character
- Definition of the Degree of Interactivity
- Rhythm and Harmony for Playing
- Interactivity and Entropy
- Characteristics of the Characters in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
- "Agon" and "paidia" of Characters at Play
- Interaction Resulting from Difference in Intention
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Design Technique for Enhancing Software Quality and Development Suitability
- Software Design Technique
- Concise Functional Partitioning
- Assessment-Minded Software Composition
- Selection of the Best Technique and Technique of Describing Reasons
- Conclusion
- References
- A New MOPSO to Solve a Multi-Objective Portfolio Selection Model with Fuzzy Value-at-Risk
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Expected Value
- Variance
- Value-at-Risk
- Modeling
- Solution
- The Multi-Objective Optimization of VaR-MOPSM
- The PSO Algorithm
- The Proposed IMOPSO
- Numerical Example
- Comparisons with e-MOPSO
- Conclusion
- References
- Adaptation a School Building of the Mutual Complementary Network by Wireless and Wired
- Mutually Complementary Wireless and Wired Network
- Necessity for Simulator Use
- Application of Non-routing Communication to a School Building
- Application of Simple Routing to University Buildings
- Combined Communication
- Evaluation Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Design of Initial Biosensor for Measurement of Glucose in Human Blood by Using Biocomputing Technology
- Introductions
- Literature Review
- Experiment Design
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Data Mining and Service Science for Innovation
- A Mobility Service Based on Japanese Linked Data
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed System
- System Overview
- Methods for Creating and Publishing Linked Data
- Linked Data for a Mobility Service
- A Mobility Service Overview
- Discussion
- Discussion about Creating Japanese Linked Data
- Discussion about Developing Services Based on Linked Data
- Conclusions
- References
- A Consideration of an Area Classification Method for ICT Service Diffusion
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Service Diffusion Hypothesis and Regional Model
- Classification Method of Area with Potential Demands
- Framework of Forecasting
- Estimation of Commuting in- and Outflows among Areas
- Algorithm of Area Classification
- Application to Real Area
- Application for ICT Services
- Conclusions
- References
- Text Visualization Service for Creating Comprehended Texts
- Introduction
- Relationship between Visualization Method and Comprehension
- HINATA System
- Input: Document and Set of Nouns
- Calculation of Relationship between Nouns and Sentences
- Light Calculation for Sentences by Each Noun
- Light Calculation for Sentences by a Set of Nouns
- Output: Document with Light and Shadow
- Use of HINATA System
- Evaluation Experiments
- Experiment 1: Lighting Validation Evaluation
- Experiment 2: Document Comprehension Support
- Conclusion
- References
- An Analysis of the Relationship between a Speed of the Internet Access and Internet Access Line Switching
- Introduction
- Related Works
- A Relationship between a Speed of the Internet Access Line and Internet Access Line Switching
- Market Survey
- The Relationship between the Service Switching and the Measured Speed
- The Service Switching and Service Usage
- Triggers and Switching Barriers
- Conditions for Switching
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Comparison Analysis of Video Game Purchase Factors between Japanese and American Consumers
- Introduction
- Transition and Characteristics of the Japanese and American Game Industries
- Creativity Technique and KJ Method
- Creativity Technique and KJ Method
- Purchase Factor Model Construction Process
- Experiment
- Experiment Environments
- Experimental Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Extraction of Customer Potential Value Using Unpurchased Items and In-Store Movements
- Introduction
- Target Data Used for Analysis
- CPV Model
- Creation of PV Graph
- Item PV and CPV
- Calculation of CPV Using Store Data
- Using Item PV for Purchase Prediction
- Proposal of Customers' Segmentation Method Using CPV
- Conclusion
- References
- Clockwise and Anti-clockwise Directions of Customer Orientation in a Supermarket: Evidence from RFID Data
- Introduction
- Clockwise and Anti-clockwise Directions within Customer Orientation Framework
- Data Description and Store Layout
- Research Hypotheses and Results
- Hypothesis about Direction (Anti-clockwise/ Clockwise) and Sales
- Hypothesis about Direction (Anti-clockwise/ Clockwise) and Sales
- Results of Hypotheses Testing
- Conclusion
- References
- Knowledge-Based Systems for E-Business
- Dynamic Optimal Revenue-Sharing Strategy in E-Commerce
- Introduction
- Problem Formulation
- The Platform's Problem
- The Seller's Continuation Value
- Optimal Revenue-Sharing Strategy
- The Stochastic Optimal Control Problem
- The Optimal Strategy
- Conclusion
- References
- Building Knowledge for Prevention of Forgetting Purchase Based on Customer Behavior in a Store
- Introduction
- Background and Related Works
- A Field Study of the Target Store
- Preparation for the Experiment
- Demography for the Transactional Data
- Gathering Data Analysis
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Conformity Evaluation System Based on Member Capability Information in the Software Projects
- Introduction
- Previous Studies on the Estimation Method
- Research of Cost Factors for Organized Association
- Experimental Data
- Relations of Individual Capabilities and Cost Factors
- Conformity Evaluation System
- System Constitution
- Estimation
- Conclusion
- References
- Software Logical Structure Verification Method by Modeling Implemented Specification
- Introduction
- Test Technique of Function Specification Testing and Path Testing
- The DT Logic Verification Method
- Whole Process Outline of the DT Logic Verification Method
- Procedure of DT Logic Verification Method
- Application of DT Logic Verification Method
- Evaluations of the Method
- How Model Changes When Logic Has Bugs
- Patterns of the Implemented Model for the Specification Model
- Conclusion
- References
- Modeling Islamic Finance Knowledge for Contract Compliance in Islamic Banking
- Introduction
- Islamic Finance Knowledge Modeling
- Compliance Rule Modeling
- Comparative Studies
- Discussion and Future Work
- References
- Word-of-Mouth Effects on Social Networks
- Introduction
- Previous Research
- Model Proposal
- Decision-Making Model That Considers Informative Effect and Normative Effect
- Network of Interactions among Consumers
- Simulation
- Influences of Informative Effect and Normative Effect
- Discussion
- What Informative Effect and Normative Effect Mean
- Diffusion in Scale-Free and Highly-Clustered Network
- Conclusion
- References
- Exceeding the Efficiency of Distributed Approximate Algorithms Enabling by the Multiplexing Method
- Introduction
- Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems
- Proposing a Multiplex Method
- Multiplexing Distributed Approximate Algorithms
- Analysis of the Expected Multiplexing Results
- Identification of the Conditions for Achieving a Multiplexing Effect
- Verification of the Effects of Multiplexing through an Experiment
- Experimental Conditions
- Experimental Results
- Considerations
- Conclusion
- References
- Extraction Method of the Mutual Understanding Gap Based on Egocentrism in Short Dialogues
- Introduction
- Extraction the Mutual Understanding Gap in Short Dialogues
- Extracting the Mutual Understanding Gap in Short Dialogues
- Evaluation Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- Knowledge Engineering Applications in Process Systems and Plant Operations
- Knowledge-Based Diagnosis of Process Systems Using Procedure HAZID Information
- Introduction
- Qualitative Dynamics of Process Systems Controlled by Procedures
- Input-Output Event Sequences
- Event Sequences Generated by the Plant Dynamics
- Event Sequences Generated by Procedures
- Procedure HAZID for Process Systems
- Deviations of Events and Event Sequences
- The Syntax of Procedure HAZID
- Diagnosis Using Observed Event Sequences and Procedure HAZID
- Case Study
- The Emptying Operating Procedure and the Nominal Input-Output Trace
- Faulty Input-Output Traces
- A Simple Procedure HAZID Table
- Diagnostic Reasoning
- Conclusion and Discussion
- References
- An Agent Cloning Approach for Process Design of Discrete Plants
- Introduction
- Proposed Methodology
- Agent Systems Framework
- Cost Criteria
- Optimization Strategy
- Algorithm for the Process Design
- Example
- Case Study
- Conclusions
- References
- Adaptation of Trend Analysis Method to Various Modes of Temperature Operation for Suspension Polymerization Using Ultrasound
- Introduction
- Two Types of Ultrasonic Irradiation System
- Two Operational Modes for Temperature Raising in the Integral-Type US Irradiation System
- Feedback Operation in the Separate-Type US Irradiation System
- Development of On-Line Trend Analysis System and Its Application
- Method of On-Line Segmentation of Time-Series Process Data
- Implementation of Trend Analysis System in the Integral-Type US Irradiation System
- Trend Analysis of Process Data under PI Control
- Introduction of PID Control System to Trend Analysis System
- Trend Analysis of Time-Series Data of Manipulated Variables
- Conclusion
- References
- Design Method of Plant Alarm Systems on the Basis of Two-Layer Cause-Effect Model
- Introduction
- Selection of Alarm Source Signals
- Alarm Limit Setting and Assumption of Abnormal State
- Measured Value with Noise
- Alarm Limit Setting
- Abnormal State Data Distribution Model
- Example
- Case Study
- Example Plant and Plant Alarm System
- Results and Discussion
- Results for Generated Alarms
- Results for Fault Diagnosis
- Conclusion
- References
- Framework to Systematize Recipe Designof Batch Process into Technology
- Introduction
- Template
- IDEF0 Activity Model to Systematize Recipe Design
- Configuration of Activities
- Definition of ICOM
- Conclusion
- References
- A SCADA Based Power Plant Monitoring and Management System
- Introduction
- Cooling Tower Operation and Performance
- Process Monitoring System Operation and Decision Making
- Condenser Heat Exchanger Optimization
- Cooling Tower Efficiency Monitoring
- Conclusions
- References
- Advanced Design Techniques for Adaptive Hardware and Systems
- Design Illustration of a Symmetric OTA Using Multiobjective Genetic Algorithms
- Introduction
- Symmetric OTA
- Multiobjective Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms
- Simulations and Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Dynamic Reconfiguration in JPEG2000 Hardware Architecture
- Introduction
- Related Work
- JPEG2000
- Dynamic Reconfigurability of JPEG2000
- JPEG2000 Implementation
- Conclusion
- References
- DTIRC Based Optical Collimators
- Introduction
- Optical Concentrators
- Non-imaging Concentrators
- DTIRC
- Experimental Set-up
- Experimental Results
- Summary and Conclusion
- References
- Machine Vision Applied to Highly Variable Objects
- Introduction
- An Overview of Machine Vision Applications
- Software Architecture of a MV System
- Problems Associated with MV Application
- Auto-focussing Control
- Problems Associated with Illumination
- Artificial Intelligence Applied to MV
- Examples of Application to Variables Objects
- Detection of Cryptosporidium in Water
- Detection of Suspicious Activity
- Conclusions
- References
- Mutual Information-Based Sensor Positioning for Car Cabin Comfort Control
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Mutual Information-Based Method
- Gathering the Experimental Data
- Computing the Marginal Entropies and the Mutual Information
- Extending the Mutual Information Concept for Multiple Sources
- Evaluation of the Method on Experimental Data
- Mutual Information Outcomes between a Source Sensor and a Target Sensor
- Mutual Information Outcomes between Two Source Sensors and a Target Sensor
- Conclusions and Further Work
- References
- Distributed Active Optical Fiber Sensor, for Bending Measurement
- Introduction
- Active Fiber Sensor Modeling
- Conclusions
- References
- Human-Oriented Learning Technology and Learning Support Environment
- Multilingual Problem Based Learning in Metaverse
- Introduction
- Experimental
- Environment
- Multilingual Discussion System
- Class Project Outline
- Results and Discussion
- Class Contents
- Evaluation for the PBL Projects
- Conclusions
- References
- Information System Development for Open Learning Support: Open System of Distance Learning
- Introduction
- Open and Distance Learning Concept
- Functional Scheme of Open System of Distance Learning
- Knowledge Models
- Management Outlines
- Content of Management System
- Conclusion
- References
- Designing the Web-Community for Self-managed Training of Runners
- Introduction
- Background
- Discussion about Motor Skill
- Running Skill Learning
- Motives for Running
- Targets of Running Practice
- Design of Supporting Scenario
- The General Model about Runner's Training
- A Support by Extended Model
- Implementation
- System Configuration
- Avatar
- Interface of System
- Summary
- References
- An Analysis for the Causes of the Academic Procrastination Behaviour
- Introduction
- Study Objective
- Analysis Overview
- Procrastination
- Interest
- Procrastination Criterion
- Understanding
- Analysis Result
- Discussion
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Effect of Students' Seat Location on Programming Course Achievement
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Method
- Classrooms
- Lecture Courses
- Obtaining Seat Locations
- Assessment and Result
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Developing a Method of Recommending E-Learning Courses Based on Students' Learning Preferences
- Introduction
- The Learning Management System in Consideration of Learning Styles
- Research on Learning Styles in e-Learning
- e-Learning Course Recommendation Based on Learning Preferences
- Predicting e-Learning Course Adaptability Based on Learning Preferences
- Survey on Learning Preferences
- Survey on e-Learning Course Adaptability
- Developing the Multiple Regression Model
- Estimation of the Course Adaptability
- Conclusion
- References
- A Supportive Social Environment for Self-regulation in Job-Hunters in Japan
- Introduction
- Job Hunting Process in Japan
- System Design
- Self Analysis
- Company Analysis
- Relation Analysis
- Activities Analysis
- Community
- System Implementation
- Mobile Client
- Tagging
- Discussion
- How the System Ties to Self-regulation
- Network Theory and Social Networks
- Finishing Words
- References
- Proposition of a Competence-Based Computer System for Supporting Candidates for Studies and Students
- Introduction
- Computer Systems Aimed at Supporting Candidates for Studies and Students
- Model of a System for Evaluating Usability of Competences to Be Obtained in Education
- Functioning of the Proposed System for Evaluating Usability of Competences
- Case Study
- Conclusion
- References
- Japanese Learning Support for Chinese-Japanese Translation
- Introduction
- Approach
- Method for Detecting Mistakes in Translation Process
- Detecting Mistakes in Adjustment of World Order Step
- Detecting Mistakes in Complement of Japanese Functional Expressions Step
- Prototype System
- Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Design of Social Intelligence and Creativity Environment
- Controlling Chaotic Oscillations in User-Centric Cognitive Radio Networks
- Introduction
- Spectrum Sharing among the Users in Cognitive Radio Networks
- Chaotic Phenomena in Cognitive Radio Networks
- Controlling Chaos in Cognitive Radio Networks
- Performance Evaluation of Chaos Control Scheme for Unstable Cognitive Radio Networks
- Conclusion
- References
- A Study of the Analytical Method for the Location Planning of Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles
- Introduction
- Development Principles for the Optimum Location Method
- Route Choice Behavior of EV and Charging Station
- Optimum Location Method for Charging Station
- Method for the Objective 1
- Method for the Objective 2
- Implementation of the Optimum Location Method
- Future Works
- References
- Optimization of Charging Station Placement by Using Taxi Probe Data for On-Demand Electrical Bus System
- Introduction
- Model of On-Demand Electrical Bus System
- Optimization of Charging Station Placement
- Insertion Algorithm
- Taxi Probe Data
- Optimization of Charging Station Placement
- Simulation Experiment
- Experimental Condition
- Experimental Result
- Conclusions
- References
- Analyzing Map Features and Building Information for Disaster Response Using Agent-Based Simulations
- Introduction
- Evaluation of Multi-agent Systems
- Maps and Information about Buildings
- Map Data
- Building Information
- Analysis of Building Information
- Definitions for Analysis
- Evaluation Experiments
- Issues and Concerns
- RoboCupRescue Simulation
- Experimental Methodology
- Results of Evaluation Experiment and Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Word Familiarity Distributions to Understand Heaps' Law of Vocabulary Growth of the Internet Forums
- Introduction
- Data Processing
- Data Source
- Zipf's Law and Word Frequency Counting
- Heaps' Law
- ß Estimation by RANSAC
- Result
- Zipf's Law
- Heaps' Law
- Discussion
- Case 1: Constant Probability Popularization Vocabulary Model
- Case 2: Power Law like Familiarity Model
- Conclusion
- References
- Skill-up Support for Slide Composition through Discussion
- Introduction
- Approach
- Skill-up Process through Slide Refinement
- Components in Slide Amendment
- Slide Amendment Making Tool
- Discussion Support Tool
- Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
System requirements
File format: PDF
Copy protection: Watermark-DRM (Digital Rights Management)
System requirements:
- Computer (Windows; MacOS X; Linux): Use the free software Adobe Reader, Adobe Digital Editions, or any other PDF viewer of your choice (see eBook Help).
- Tablet/Smartphone (Android; iOS): Install the free app Adobe Digital Editions or another reading app for eBooks, e.g., PocketBook (see eBook Help).
- E-reader: Bookeen, Kobo, Pocketbook, Sony, Tolino and many more (only limited: Kindle).
The file format PDF always displays a book page identically on any hardware. This makes PDF suitable for complex layouts such as those used in textbooks and reference books (images, tables, columns, footnotes). Unfortunately, on the small screens of e-readers or smartphones, PDFs are rather annoying, requiring too much scrolling.
This eBook uses Watermark-DRM, a „soft” copy protection. This means that there are no technical restrictions to prevent illegal distribution. However, there is a personalised watermark embedded in the eBook that can be used to identify the purchaser of the eBook in the event of misuse and to provide evidence for legal purposes.
For more information, see our eBook Help page.