Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Part II

Name: Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Part II | 15th International Conference, KES 2011, Kaiserslautern, Germany, September 12-14, 2011, Proceedings, Part II
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15th International Conference, KES 2011, Kaiserslautern, Germany, September 12-14, 2011, Proceedings, Part II

Andreas Koenig Andreas Dengel Knut Hinkelmann Koichi Kise Robert J. Howlett Lakhmi C. Jain(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 15. September 2011

XXIII, 703 pages

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978-3-642-23863-5 (ISBN)

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Content

Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Web Intelligence, Text and Multimedia Mining and Retrieval
Autonomous and Adaptive Identification of Topics in Unstructured Text
Introduction
Related Work
The ReAD Principles
Algorithmic Implementation
Empirical Evaluation and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Outlier-Based Approaches for Intrinsic and External Plagiarism Detection
Introduction
Related Work
Intrinsic Plagiarism Detection
External Plagiarism Detection
Outlier Identification Approaches and Plagiarism Detection
Proposed Methods
Distance-Based Outlier Detection for External Plagiarism Detection
Intrinsic Plagiarism Detection
Experiments
Evaluation Criteria
Intrinsic Plagiarism Detection Experimental Setup
External Plagiarism Detection Experimental Setup
Results and Discussions
External Plagiarism Detection
Intrinsic Plagiarism Detection
Conclusions and Future Work
References
An Extended Method for Finding Related Web Pages with Focused Crawling Techniques
Introduction
Related Work
HITS
Focused Crawling
Finding Related Pages with Focused Crawling Techniques
Approach
Details of the Algorithm
Experiments
Conclusions
References
Development of Multilingual Interview-Sheet Composition System to Support Multilingual Communication in Medical Field
Introduction
Design of System
Function for Creating Interview Sheet
Function for Entering Data into Interview Sheet
Parallel Corpus and Machine Translation
Trial Experiment
Experiment on System's Usability
Evaluation of Data Entered
Considerations
Percentage of Parallel Texts and Translated Text
Accuracy of the Translation of the Inputted Texts
Actions of Users
Conclusion
References
User Modeling-Based Spatial Web Personalization
Introduction
Related Works
Web Personalization
User Modeling
User Modeling-Based Spatial Web Personalization
The Users' Models' Network Description
The Proposed User Model Dimensions
The User Model Construction Process
Experimentation and Results Interpretation
The Scenario Process
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Context-Aware Website Personalization
Introduction
Related Work
Scenario
Context Identification
Architecture
Conclusion
References
Node-First Causal Network Extraction for Trend Analysis Based on Web Mining
Introduction
Related Work
Node-First Causal Network Construction
Key Factor Crawling
Causality Verification
Experimental Settings
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Consumer Behavior Analysis from Buzz Marketing Sites over Time Series Concept Graphs
Introduction
Consumer Behavior in a Buzz Marketing Site
Expected Consumer Behaviors
Unexpected Consumer Behaviors
Related Work
Consumer Behavior Analysis by Concept Graphs
Concept Graph
Concept Graph Generation from Buzz Marketing Web Sites
Change Detection of User Behavior over Time Series Concept Graphs
Graph Topology-Based Distance Measures
Quantifying Structural Transition of Concept Graphs
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Fuzzy Image Labeling by Partially Supervised Shape Clustering
Introduction
The Proposed Approach
Shape Clustering
Fuzzy Shape Labeling
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Intelligent Tutoring Systems and E-Learning Environments
Intelligent E-Learning System for Training Power Systems Operators
Introduction
Design of the Intelligent E-Learning System
Domain Knowledge
Tutor
Operator Model
Learning Management System
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Interaction Based on Contribution Awareness in Collaborative Learning
Introduction
Approach
Round-Table Interface
Contribution Awareness in Collaborative Learning
Visualization of Utterance Reference Action
Visualization Method of Contribution Utterances
Prototype System
Experiment
Experimental Setting
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
The MATHESIS Semantic Authoring Framework: Ontology-Driven Knowledge Engineering for ITS Authoring
Introduction
Semantic Knowledge Representation in the MATHESIS Framework: The MATHESIS Ontology
Procedural Knowledge Representation: The OWL-S Process Model
Tutor Representation in the MATHESIS Ontology
Tutor Authoring Knowledge Representation
The MATHESIS Authoring Tools
Related Work
Discussion and Further Work
References
An Intelligent Tutoring System Architecture for Competency-Based Learning
Introduction
Intelligent Tutoring Systems
Architecture
Knowledge Representation
Classification of ITS
Competency-Based Education (CBE)
Curriculum Design Based on Competences (CDBC)
Descriptors of CDBC
An Architecture for an Intelligent Tutoring Systems Based on Competences (ITS-C)
Domain Model
Student Model Based on Competences (SMC)
Diagnosis Process Based on Competences
Conclusions
References
A Majority Density Approach for Developing Testing and Diagnostic Systems
Introduction
Background
Proposed Method
Preparing Data
Majority Density Algorithm
An Example
Conclusion
References
Exploiting Learners' Tendencies for Detecting English Determiner Errors
Introduction
Basic Idea
Proposed Method
Generating Training Data
Detecting Determiner Errors
Combining with Countability Prediction
Experiments
Experimental Conditions and Procedures
Experimental Results
Discussion
Comparison with Previous Methods
False Negatives and False Positives
Relation to Previous Work
Conclusions
References
Analysis of Students' Learning Activities through Quantifying Time-Series Comments
Introduction
Related Work
The PCN Method
Overview of the PCN Method
Quantifying P Values
Quantifying C Values
Quantifying N Values
Special Items
Case Study
Correlation between PCN Values and Credits
Comparison of Two Classes: PCN Values and Their Transition
Conclusion
References
Back-Review Support Method for Presentation Rehearsal Support System
Introduction
Presentation Rehearsal Support System
Presentation Rehearsal Model
System Configuration
Approach to Back-Review Work Support
Back-Review Processes
Issues of Back-Review Work
Approach to Back-Review Support
4 Implementation of Back-Review Work Support
Comments Accumulation Phase
Comments Organization Phase
Revise Memo Writing Phase
Conclusion
References
Other / Misc. Intelligent Systems Topics
Multiple Hypothesis Testing and Quasi Essential Graph for Comparing Two Sets of Bayesian Networks
Introduction
Multiple Test for the Comparison of Two Sets of Bayesian Networks
Bayesian Networks and Markov Equivalence
Choice of Test
Significance Threshold Correction
Reducing the Number of Tests by Using Quasi Essential Graph
Experiments
Generation of Experimental Data
Experimental Protocol and Result Evaluation Methods
Results
Conclusion
References
Financial Performance Analysis of European Banks Using a Fuzzified Self-Organizing Map
Introduction
The Two-Level SOM and Fuzzified Ward Clustering
Data and Pre-processing
Training
Results and Analysis
Conclusions
References
Self-Organizing Map in Process Visualization
Introduction
SOM Method in Dynamic Systems
A Case Example with Industrial Data
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Kalman Filter vs. Particle Filter in Improving K-NN Indoor Positioning
Introduction
Related Works
K-NN WLAN Based Indoor Positioning
Kalman Filter
Particle Filter
Implementation of Kalman Filter
Implementation of the Particle Filter
Experiments
Conclusions
References
On Possibility of Conditional Invariant Detection
Introduction
Related Works
Terminology
Conditional Invariant
Proposed Conditional Invariant Detection Framework
Classes of Predicate
Using Association Rule Mining on Defined Predicates
Time Order
Using Decision Tree Learning Model
Conclusion and Future Work
References
On Temporal G¨odel-Gentzen Translation
Introduction
Sequent Calculus
Embedding Theorem
Concluding Remarks
References
A Decidable First-Order Logic for Medical Reasoning
Introduction
Logic
Medical Reasoning
Decidability
Concluding Remarks
References
Interpolation Theorems for Some Extended Description Logics
Introduction
Preliminaries
Interpolation for PALC
Interpolation for XALC
Concluding Remarks
References
Investigating Attachment Behavior of Nodes during Evolution of a Complex Social Network: A Case of a Scientific Collaboration Network
Introduction
Data and Methods
Data Sample
Methodology: Social Network Analysis
Centrality Measures
Analysis and Results
New Nodes' Attachment Behavior
Old Nodes' Attachment Behavior
Conclusion
References
Activity Recognition in Healthcare Monitoring Systems Using Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Related Work
Hardware Characterization
System Analysis
Data Analysis
Experimental Procedure
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Defining Events as a Foundation of an Event Notification Middleware for the Cloud Ecosystem
Introduction
Open Event Notification Middleware
The Notion of Events in the Cloud Ecosystem
Events in the Cloud
Characteristics of 'Events in the Cloud'
Cloud Events: Format and Semantics
An Architecture for Event Processing
Conclusion
References
Effective Content-Based Music Retrieval with Pattern- Based Relevance Feedback
Introduction
Previous Work
Proposed Approach
Overview of Pattern-Based Relevance Feedback
Offline Processing Stage
Online Retrieval Stage
Empirical Evaluation
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Meta-context: Putting Context-Awareness into Context
Introduction
Related Work
Context-Awareness Challenges
MetaContext: Definition and Scope
Context Reliability
Context Owner
Temporal Scope
User-Domain Scope
Implementation Based on the Semantic Web
Ontological Model
Architecture
Conclusions
References
Negotiation in Electronic Commerce: A Study in the Latin-American Market
Introduction
Behavior of the Latin-American Market
The Formal Model of the Agent's Domain
Negotiation Model
Definition of Negotiation Terms
Loyalty
Price Determination
Definition of Negotiation Zones
Possible Negotiation Actions
Conclusions
References
Adjusted Case-Based Software Effort Estimation Using Bees Optimization Algorithm
Introduction
Background
The Proposed Method (CBR+)
Methodology
Results
Conclusions and Future Works
References
A New Honeybee Optimization for Constraint Reasoning: Case of Max-CSPs
Introduction
Max-CSPs Formalism
Marriage Process in the Honeybee
Colony Structure
Marriage Process
The Artificial Analogue Model
Centralized Honeybee Algorithm for Optimization and Constraint Reasoning for Max-CSPs
Local Search Process: The Method of Descent
Haploid Crossover
D-HoBO Algorithm for Max-CSP
Basics Principles
The Agent Structure
D-HoBO Algorithm
Experimentation
Local Optima Detector
Comparison between D-HoBO's Results and C-HoBO's Results
Comparison between D-HoBO's Results and D³G²A's Results
Conclusion and Perspectives
References
Hybrid Virtual Sensor Based on RBFN or SVR Compared for an Embedded Application
Introduction
Hybrid Virtual Sensor and Its Application in Knock Detection
Standard Machine Learning Techniques
Radial Basis Function Network
Support Vector Regression
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Skyline Adaptive Fuzzy Query
Introduction
The Background Research
The Skyline Query
The Adaptive Fuzzy Control
The Skyline Adaptive Fuzzy Query
The Skyline Fuzzy Reasoning
The Adaptive Study of Fuzzy Rules in Skyline Query
The Skyline Adaptive Fuzzy Query Algorithm
Experiment Results
Conclusion
References
Improved Travel Time Prediction Algorithms for Intelligent Transportation Systems
Introduction
Background and Related Work
Successive Moving Average (SMA) and Chain Average (CA) Algorithms
The Modified k-Means Clustering (MKC) Algorithm
Our Improved Algorithms for Predicting Travel Time
Improved Successive Moving Average (iSMA) and Improved Chain Average (iCA) Algorithms
Improved Modified k-Means Clustering (iMKC) Algorithms
Experimental Evaluation
Conclusions
References
Methods and Techniques of Artificial and Computational Intelligence in Economics, Finance and Decision Making
An Effective Utilization of Many Neural Networks for Improving the Traditional Technical Analysis in the Stock Market
Introduction
Traditional Technical Analysis in the Stock Market
A New Decision Support System (NDSS) for Dealing Stocks Which Utilizes Three Kinds of Predictions Obtained by NNs
Computer Simulations
Concluding Remarks
References
A New Framework for Assets Selection Based onDimensions Reduction Techniques
Introduction
The Assets Driving Framework
Diffusion Maps
Elastic Maps
Self Organizing Maps
Experiments and Results Discussion
Conclusion
References
Forecasting Stock Price Based on Fuzzy Time-Series with Entropy-Based Discretization Partitioning
Introduction
Literature Review
Fuzzy Time-Series
Entropy-Based Discretization
The Research Methodology
Experimental Results
Conclusions and Future Research
References
On the Use of Feed-Forward Neural Networks to Discriminate between Models in Financial and Insurance Risk Frameworks
Introduction
A Neural Network-Based Goodness of Fit Test
Simulations
Conclusions
References
Workshop on Seamless Integration of Semantic Technologies in Computer-Supported Office Work (SISTCOW)
Interaction Data Management
Introduction
Interaction Data Management
Interaction Data Classification
Interaction Data Collection
Interaction Data Processing
Interaction Data Organization
Interaction Data Management at the Computer Workplace
System Classification
Interaction Data Collection
Interaction Data Processing
Interaction Data Organization
Benefits of the Description
Conclusion and Outlook
References
SWord: Semantic Annotations Revisited
Introduction
Related Work
SWord - Extension for MS Word
Proactive Information Delivery
Semantic Annotations
Lightweight Knowledge Base
GUI-Components
SWord Use Cases
Realizing Semantic Annotations in SWord
Data Structures and Algorithms to Support Annotations
Loading and Updating of Semantic Meta-data
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Using Suffix Arrays for Efficiently Recognition of Named Entities in Large Scale
Introduction
Related Work
Separating RDF Graphs
Identify Parts of Text Sequences as Entity Candidates
Resolve URI References
Conclusion and Outlook
References
Extracting Personal Concepts from Users' Emails to Initialize Their Personal Information Models
Motivation
Approach
Identification of Contacts in Emails
PIMO Relevance of Contacts
Identification of Concepts Found in an Email
Classify Type of Found Concepts
PIMO Relevance of Concepts
User Interface and Evaluation
Conclusion
References
Innovations in Chance Discovery
A Diagrammatic Approach to Discovering Chances in Team Relationships
Introduction
TaROT - A System for the Diagrammatic Analysis of Team Relationships
Study of Conflict and Harmony in a Security Team
Method
Results and Analysis
Conclusion
References
Ontology-Based Knowledge Navigation Platform for Intelligent Manufacturing
Introduction
Concept of Intelligent Manufacturing SKIP
Manufacturing Knowledge Platform
Ontology-Based Modeling
Knowledge Navigation
Connection Search by Linked Data
Ontology Generation Support from Text Resources
Vocabulary Extraction and Automatic Ontology Generation
Ontology Maintenance Support
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Finding Top-N Chance Patterns with KeyGraphR -Based Importance
Introduction
Preliminaries
Chance Patterns with KeyGraph®-Based Importance
Rare Pattern as Weakly-Correlated Words
Conceptual Similarity of Documents
Supporting Power of Base Patterns
Problem of Mining Top-N Chance Patterns
Algorithms for Finding Top-N Chance Patterns
Basic Search Strategy
Enumerating Candidates of Base Patterns
Identifying Candidate Pairs of Base Patterns
Finding Chance Patterns for Each Pair of Base Patterns
Preliminary Experimental Results
Concluding Remarks
References
Quantitative Evaluation Method of Criticism in Value Creating Conversation
Introduction
Related Work
Structuration and Visualization of Conversation
Communication in Creative Activity
New Conversation Model: Bitters Do Good to the Stomach
Algorithm of Utterance Extraction Based on a Proposed Conversation Model
Experiment
Experimental Procedure
Experimental Result
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Chance Discovery and Unification in Linear Modal Logic
Introduction, Background
Definitions and Preliminaries
Conclusion
References
From Epistemic Luck to Chance-Seeking The Role of Cognitive Niche Construction
Introduction
From Epistemic Luck to Chance-Seeking
The Notion of Evolutionary Luck
Cognitive Niche Construction and Chance-Seeking
Conclusions
References
Relation between Chance Discovery and Black Swan Awareness
Introduction
Chance Discovery
Black Swan
Big Earthquake in Japan, 2011
Chance and Black Swan
Conclusions
References
Advanced Knowledge-Based Systems
On Kernel Information Propagation for Tag Clustering in Social Annotation Systems
Introduction
Related Work
Preliminaries
Social Tagging System Model
A Working Example of Tag Clustering
Kernel Information Propagation for Tag Clustering Algorithm
KNN Directed Graph and Kernel Density
Kernel Information Propagation for Tag Clustering Algorithm
Experimental Evaluations
Datasets and Evaluation Metrics
Experiments and Discussions
Conclusion and Future Work
References
An Efficient Itemset Mining Approach for Data Streams
Introduction
Problem Statement
Data Stream Analysis
Preliminary Experimental Results
Conclusion and Future Works
References
The Representation of Inconsistent Knowledge in Advanced Knowledge Based Systems
Introduction
Logical Quasi-Varieties, Prevarieties, and Varieties
Compatibility in Logical Varieties
Knowledge Representation and Logical Inference in the Legal Domain
Conclusion
References
Contextual Ontology Module Learning from Web Snippets and Past User Queries
Introduction
Related Works
Contextual Ontology Module Learning Approach
Experimentation: Modular Ontology Learning for Semantic Search
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Inconsistency-Tolerant Integrity Checking Based on Inconsistency Metrics
Introduction: Previous Work
Background and Framework
Databases, Updates, Constraints
Integrity Checking
Causes
Inconsistency Metrics
Axioms for Inconsistency Metrics
Cause-Based Inconsistency Metrics
Metric-Based Integrity Checking
Conclusion: Related and Future Work
References
OLAP over Continuous Domains via Density-Based Hierarchical Clustering
Introduction
Related Work
OLAPBIRCH: Combining BIRCH and OLAP
BIRCH
OLAPBIRCH
Experimental Evaluation and Analysis
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Non-separable Transforms for Clustering Trajectories
Introduction
Problem Statement
Multiresolution Analysis for Trajectories
Lifting Schemes
Exploiting Fourier Transform for Spatial Quincunx Lattices Based Clustering
Experimental Results
Measuring Effectiveness
Conclusion
References
Recent Trends in Knowledge Engineering, Smart Systems, and Their Applications
Knowledge Discovery about Web Performance with Geostatistical Turning Bands Method
Introduction
Turning Bands Method
Preliminary Data Analysis
Structural Analysis of Data
3D Forecasting of Web Server Performance Using the Turning Bands Method
Summary
References
Context Change Detection for Resource Allocation in Service-Oriented Systems
Introduction
Related Works
Problem Statement
Problem Background
Context Change Detection Problem Statement
Context Change Detection Algorithm
Dissimilarity Measures
Probabilities Estimation Technique
Detection Algorithm
Experimental Study
Experiment Description
Results and Discussion
Final Remarks
References
A Multi-Agent Approach for Engineering Design Knowledge Modelling
Introduction
Background
Constructing a Design Framework under a MAS Approach
Knowledge Representation
Framework Architecture
Communication
CSP Model Building Ontology
Case Study: CSP to Restrict the Solution Space of a Glass
Conclusions and Future Research
References
An Architecture for the Semantic Enhancement of Clinical Decision Support Systems
Introduction
Related Work
Architectures in Clinical Decision Support Systems
Semantic Technologies Applied to Clinical Decision Support Systems
Proposed Architecture
Data Layer
Translation Layer
Ontology and Reasoning Layer
Application Layer
Architecture Implementation
Conclusions and Future Work
References
An Approach to Measure Quality of Knowledge in the e-Decisional Community
Introduction
Background
Quality
Knowledge Measurement
Knowledge Quality Measurement
Quality of Knowledge in the e-Decisional Community
Knowledge Quality Attributes
Obtaining Values for the Quality Attributes
Calculating Knowledge Quality in the e-Decisional Community
Experiment Design and Results
Conclusion
References
Application of Decisional DNA in Web Data Mining
Introduction
Background
Web Data Mining
Web Crawler
Set of Experience Knowledge Structure (SOEKS) and Decisional DNA
The Decisional DNA-Based Web Crawler
Architecture Module Description
Experiment and Case Study
Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Concept for Comprehensive Knowledge Management System
Introduction and Background
Key Concepts
An Initiative of Introducing Experience Based Decision Support in a Business Process Execution
Project Lunch Decision - Justification
Solution
Technical Description
Operation Conditions
Requirements Fulfillment
Summary
References
The Role and Concept of Sub-models in the Smart Fuzzy Model of the Internet Mortgage Market
Introduction
The Process of Model Development and Model's Structure
The First Modelin Generalisation: Rule Based Model
Fuzzy Model
Sub-models and their Role in the General Mortgage Market Model
The Background
Sub-models Concept
Conclusion and Future Works
References
Knowledge Management Challenges in Collaborative Design of a Virtual Call Centre
Collaborative Design and Knowledge Management
Method Presentation
Typical Scope Usability Consulting in IT Projects
Virtual Call Centre - Project Description
Forms of Collaborative Design and Consulting
Observations on Collaborative Design and Knowledge Management
Analysis, Evaluation, Outcomes and Discussion
An Overview of the Project Outcomes
KM-Related Challenges
Summary and Conclusions
References
Decisional DNA Applied to Digital TV
Introduction
Background
Digital TV
Interactive Television
Set of Experience Knowledge Structure (SOEKS) and Decisional DNA
The Decisional DNA Digital TV
System Architecture
Simulation and Experiments
Conclusion and Future Work
Reference
Measurement of the Development of a Learning IT Organization Supported by a Model of Knowledge Acquisition and Processing
Introduction
Learning Organizations
A Suggestion for the Quantitative Measurement of the Development of Learning Organizations
The Need to Quantify the Determinants of Organizational Learning
A Model for the Acquisition and Processing of Knowledge in Managing a Learning Organization
The Sub-model of Knowledge Acquisition
The Sub-model of Knowledge Processing
The Verification of the Concept
Using COBIT as a Standard Evaluation Model of the Development Processes of IT Organizations
The Process of the Development of an IT Organization Driven by a Model
Conclusion
References
Prediction Based Handovers for Wireless Networks Resources Management
Introduction
Network and Mobility Model
Network Model
User's Mobility Models
Problem Formulation
Maximization of the Number of Connected Users
Minimization of Resource Assignment Errors Number
Minimization of Movement Prediction Errors Number
Experiment and Results Discussion
Final Remarks
References
Author Index

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Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Part II

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