Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Approach to Arthritis of Rheumatic Diseases: Volume 4

Name: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Approach to Arthritis of Rheumatic Diseases: Volume 4
Brand: Bentham Science Publishers
Availability: OnlineOnly

Syuichi Koarada(Editor)

Bentham Science Publishers

1st Edition

Published on 11. February 2022

360 pages

E-Book

ePUB with Adobe-DRM

System requirements

E-Book

ePUB without DRM

System requirements

978-981-5050-65-3 (ISBN)

from €81.13

Available for download

Watchlist: see prices

Description

All prices

More details

Content

Intro
Title
Copyright
End User License Agreement
Contents
Preface
List of Contributors
Introduction of Diagnostic Approach for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Syuichi Koarada1, 2, 3,* and Yoshifumi Tada 3
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CLASSIFICATION OF LUPUS ARTHROPATHY
2.1. Frequency of Arthritis Subtypes
2.2. Arthritis Subtypes
2.2.1. Non-erosive Arthritis
2.2.2. Erosive Arthritis
2.3. Osteonecrosis, Avascular Osteonecrosis (AVN)
2.4. Osteoporosis
2.5. Insufficient Fractures
3. APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS OF SLE
3.1. Approach to Hand X-rays
3.1.1. Posteroanterior View, Posterior-anterior View (PA View)
3.1.2. Oblique View
3.1.3. Ball-catcher's View, Norgaard's View
3.1.4. Lateral View
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Alignment of Musculoskeletal System in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Syuichi Koarada1, 2, 3,* and Mitsuteru Akahoshi3
1. INTRODUCTION
2. NON-EROSIVE ARTHROPATHY, JACCOUD'S ARTHROPATHY
3. CHRONIC FIXED DEFORMITIES
4. MECHANISM OF DEFORMITIES OF JOINTS
5. HANDS
5.1. Deformities of Metacarpophalangeal Joints
5.1.1. Ulnar Deviation of Metacarpophalangeal Joints
5.1.2. Flexion Deformities of MCP Joints
5.2. Deformities of DIP and PIP Joints
5.2.1. Boutonniere Deformities
5.2.2. Swan-neck Deformities
5.3. Dislocation
5.4. Flexion Contracture of Digits
5.5. Osteoarthritis of Hands in SLE
5.6. Thumbs
5.6.1. Swan-neck Deformities
5.6.2. Z-thumbs, Boutonniere Deformities
6. WRISTS
6.1. Radial Deviation of Wrists
6.2. Carpal Collapse
7. SHOULDERS
8. HIPS
8.1. Osteonecrosis of Hips
9. KNEES
10. FEET
10.1. Hallux Valgus
10.2. Hammer Toes, Mallet-toes, and Claw-toes
10.2.1. Hammer Toes
10.2.2. Crossover Toe Deformities
10.2.3. Mallet-toes
10.2.4. Claw-toes and Curly Toes
10.3. Tailor's Bunion, Digitus Quintus Varus
10.4. Flat Feet and Pedes Spinatus
10.5. Widening of Forefeet
11. SPINE
11.1. Lumbar Spine
11.2. Cervical Spine
12. FRACTURES
12.1. Hands
12.2. Feet (Fig. 63)
12.3. Spine (Figs. 64 - 65)
12.4. Pelvis
12.4.1. Fractures of Pubic Bones (Figs. 66 - 67)
12.4.2. Fractures of Ischiopubic Ramus (Fig. 68)
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Bone Lesions of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Syuichi Koarada1,2,3,* and Akihito Maruyama3
1. INTRODUCTION
2. BONE MINERALIZATION
2.1. Periarticular (Juxta-articular) Osteoporosis
2.1.1. Hands
2.1.2. Wrists (Fig. 45)
2.1.3. Elbows (Figs. 47 - 51)
2.1.4. Shoulders (Fig. 52)
2.1.5. Knees (Fig. 53)
2.1.6. Ankles (Fig. 54)
2.1.7. Feet (Fig. 55)
2.2. Generalized Osteopenia, Generalized Osteoporosis
3. OSTEOSCLEROSIS
3.1. Hands
3.1.1. Acro-osteosclerosis
3.1.2. Osteosclerosis of Tufts
3.1.3. DIP Joints (Figs. 64 - 65)
3.1.4. IP joints (Fig. 66)
3.1.5. PIP Joints (Fig. 67)
3.1.6. MCP Joints (Fig. 68)
3.2. Hips
3.3. Knees (Figs. 69 - 70)
3.4. Feet
3.4.1. MTP Joints (Fig. 71)
3.5. Sacroiliac Joints (Fig. 72)
3.6. Vertebral End Plates (Fig. 73)
4. BONE SHAPE
4.1. Erosions
4.1.1. Erosions in Rhupus
4.1.2. MRI
4.1.3. Hands
4.1.4. Wrists (Figs. 97 - 103)
4.1.5. Feet
4.2. Cystic Changes
4.2.1. Hands
4.4.2. Hips (Fig. 117)
4.4.3. Feet
4.3. New Bone Formation: Osteophytes and Syndesmophytes
4.3.1. Osteophytes
5. AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF BONES
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Cartilaginous and Capsular Changes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Syuichi Koarada1,2,3,* and Sachiko Soejima2
1. INTRODUCTION
2. SYNOVITIS
2.1. Jaccoud's Arthropathy
2.2. DIP Joints (Figs. 1 - 3)
2.3. IP Joints (Figs. 4 - 5)
2.4. PIP Joints
2.4.1. Second PIP Joints (Figs. 6 - 8)
2.4.2. Third PIP Joints (Figs. 9 - 17)
2.4.3. Fourth PIP Joints (Figs. 18 - 22)
2.4.4. Fifth PIP Joints (Figs. 23 - 24)
2.5. MCP Joints
2.5.1. First MCP joints (Figs. 25 - 27)
2.5.2. Second MCP Joints (Figs. 28 - 32)
2.5.3. Third MCP Joints (Figs. 33 - 45)
2.5.4. Fourth MCP Joints (Figs. 46 - 49)
2.5.5. Fifth MCP Joints (Figs. 50 - 51)
2.6. Wrists (Fig. 52)
2.6.1. First Digit Line of Wrist (Figs. 53 - 55)
2.6.2. Second Digit Line of the Wrist (Figs. 56 - 60)
2.6.3. Third Digit Line of the Wrist (Figs. 61 - 62)
2.6.4. Fourth Digit Line of the Wrist (Figs. 76 - 78)
2.6.5. Ulna Line of the Wrist (Figs. 79 - 85)
2.7. Elbows (Figs. 86 - 88)
2.8. Knees (Figs. 89 - 90)
2.9. Ankles (Fig. 91)
2.10. Feet (Figs. 92 - 96)
2.11. Sacroiliac Joints
3. JOINT EFFUSIONS
3.1. Hands
3.1.1. MCP Joints (Figs. 97 - 99)
3.2. Wrists (Figs. 100 - 102)
3.3. Elbows (Fig. 103)
3.4. Knees (Figs. 104 - 117)
4. JOINT SPACES
4.1. Rhupus
4.2. Joint Space Narrowing
4.2.1. Hands
4.2.2. Elbows (Fig. 132)
4.2.3. Knees (Figs. 133 - 134)
4.2.4. Sacroiliac Joints
4.3. Joint Space Widening (JSW)
4.4. Pseudo Joint Space Narrowing (Fig. 135)
5. CALCIFICATIONS
5.1. Calcifications of Joint Capsules
5.1.1. DIP Joints (Figs. 136 - 138)
5.1.2. IP Joints (Figs. 139 - 140)
5.1.3. PIP Joints (Figs. 141 - 142)
5.1.4. MCP Joints (Figs. 143 - 144)
5.1.5. Carpal Joints (Fig. 145)
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Distribution, Pattern of Joint Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Syuichi Koarada1,2,3,* and Mariko Sakai3
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Gallium Scintigraphy (Figs. 2 - 8)
1.2. Bone Scintigraphy (Figs. 9 - 11)
2. DISTRIBUTION OF ARTHRITIS
2.1. General Distribution
2.1.1. Distribution of Arthritis by Subtypes
2.1.2. Distribution of Bone Cysts
2.1.3. Distribution of Osteonecrosis
2.1.4. Distribution of Osteonecrosis in Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome (APS)
2.1.5. Distribution of Bone Infarcts
2.1.6. Distribution of Insufficient Fractures
2.1.7. Distribution of Myositis
2.1.8. Distribution of Infection
2.2. Distribution in Regions
2.2.1. Hands
2.2.2. Lower Limbs
2.2.3. Sacroiliac Joints
2.2.4. Tenosynovitis (Distribution of Tenosynovitis in the Hands) (Figs. 18 - 19)
2.2.5. Axial Skeleton
2.3. Distribution in Joints
2.4. Distribution of Timeline
2.4.1. Early Phase
2.4.2. Active Phase
2.4.3. Terminal Phase
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Extra-Articular Soft Tissue and Muscular Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Syuichi Koarada1,2,3,*, Makiko Takayama1, Kouki Takedomi1, Jun Hirano1, Hijiri Hirose1, Yuumi Maeda1, Yuiko Miyajima1, Honoka Mouri1 and Yukiko Takeyama3
1. INTRODUCTION
2. PERIPHERAL SOFT TISSUE SWELLING
2.1. Hand (Figs. 1 - 15)
2.2. Wrists (Figs. 16 and 17)
2.3. Knees (Figs. 18 - 21)
2.4. Ankles (Figs. 22 and 23)
3. CALCIFICATIONS
3.1. Soft Tissue Calcifications
3.2. Calcification Around Joints
3.3. Arterial Calcifications
4. BURSAE
4.1. Knees (Figs. 27 - 33)
4.2. Ankles
4.2.1. Lateral Premalleolar Bursitis (Figs. 34 - 43)
5. TENDONS
5.1. Involvement of Tendons
5.2. Tendon Sheaths, Tenosynovitis
5.2.1. Hands and Wrists
5.2.2. Digits
5.2.3. Wrists (Figs. 78 - 80)
5.2.4. Knees (Figs. 81 - 83)
5.3. Peritenon Extensor Tendon Inflammation (PTI)
6. LIGAMENTS
6.1. Digits
7. ENTHESITIS / ENTHESEAL INVOLVEMENTS
7.1. DIP Joints (Figs. 92 - 97)
7.2. PIP Joints (Figs. 98 - 100)
7.3. MCP Joints (Figs. 101 and 102)
7.4. Knees (Fig. 103)
8. LUPUS MYOPATHY (FIG. 104)
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Skin Manifestations in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Syuichi Koarada1,2,3,* and Tetsuhiro Maesaki2
1. INTRODUCTION
2. ACUTE CUTANEOUS LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (ACLE)
2.1. Lupus Malar Rash
2.1.1. Typical Malar Rash (Figs. 1 - 3)
2.1.2. Mild Malar Rash (Figs. 4 - 5)
2.1.3. Atypical Malar Rash (Figs. 6 - 8)
2.2. Maculopapular Lupus Rashes, Widespread Erythematous Maculopapular Lesions
2.2.1. Hands
2.2.2. Forearms (Figs. 22 - 23)
2.2.3. Elbows (Figs. 24 - 25)
2.2.4. Upper Arms (Figs. 26 - 27)
2.2.5. Faces (Figs. 28 - 32)
2.2.6. Necks and Jaws (Figs. 33 - 36)
2.2.7. Backs (Figs. 37 - 39)
2.2.8. Abdomens (Fig. 40)
2.2.9. Thighs (Fig. 41)
2.2.10. Knees (Figs. 42 - 43)
2.2.11. Lower Limbs (Figs. 44 - 46)
2.2.12. Feet (Figs. 47 - 52)
2.3. Palmar Erythema (Fig. 53)
2.4. Bullous LE Skin Rashes, Bullous Lesions (BSLE), Bullous Lupus Erythematosus (Figs. 54 - 58)
2.5. Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) (Fig. 59)
2.6. Photosensitivity
2.7. Periungual Erythema (Figs. 60 - 65)
2.8. Periungual Telangiectasias (Figs. 66 - 68)
3. SUBACUTE CUTANEOUS LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SCLE)
3.1. Annulare SCALE, large polycyclic lesions or small cyclic lesions (Fig. 69)
3.2. Mixed form with both annular and psoriasiform lesions (Figs. 70 - 78)
3.3. Papulosquamous Psoriasiform Lesions
3.3.1. Hands (Figs. 79 - 84)
3.3.2. Wrists (Fig. 85)
3.3.3. Elbows (Fig. 86)
3.3.4. Upper Arms (Figs. 87 - 88)
3.3.5. Feet (Fig. 89)
4. CHRONIC CUTANEOUS LUPUS
4.1. Classic Discoid Rashes, Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE)
4.1.1. Ears (Fig. 90)
4.1.2. Hands (Figs. 91 - 93)
4.1.3. Elbows (Fig. 94)
4.1.4. Knees (Figs. 95 - 96)
4.1.5. Backs (Figs. 97 - 98)
4.1.6. Abdomens (Fig. 99)
4.2. Chilblain Lupus Erythematosus, Chilblain Lupus
4.2.1. Hands (Figs. 100 - 105)
4.2.2. Feet (Figs. 106 - 108)
4.3. Hypertrophic or Verrucous Lupus
4.3.1. Hands (Figs. 109 - 112)
4.3.2. Elbows (Fig. 113)
4.3.3. Knees (Figs. 114 - 115)
4.3.4. Feet (Figs. 116 - 117)
4.4. Lupus Erythematosus Profundus (Figs. 118 - 122)
4.5. Mucosal Lupus
4.5.1. Oral Ulcers (Figs. 123 - 126)
4.5.2. Cheilitis (Figs. 127 - 128)
4.5.3. Angular Cheilitis (Fig. 129)
4.6. Nodular Cutaneous Lupus Mucinosis
NCLM (Fig. 130)
5. OTHER MANIFESTATIONS OF SKIN
5.1. Urticarial Vasculitis in SLE (Figs. 131 - 132)
5.2. Livedo Reticularis (Fig. 133)
5.3. Raynaud's Phenomenon (Figs. 134 - 142)
5.4. Acrocyanosis (Fig. 143)
5.5. Erythromelalgia (Figs. 144 - 146)
5.6. Gangrene of Extremities (Figs. 147 - 149)
5.7. Subcutaneous Hematoma (Fig. 150)
5.8. Internal Bleeding (Fig. 151)
5.9. Subcutaneous Nodules
5.10. Necrotizing Fasciitis (Fig. 152)
5.11. Subcutaneous Edema (Figs. 153 - 154)
5.12. Soft Tissue Calcifications (Figs. 155 - 158)
5.13. Nonscarring Alopecia, Hair Loss/alopecia (Figs. 159 - 160)
6. NON-SPECIFIC SKIN LESIONS
7. INFECTIONS
7.1. Herpes Zoster (Figs. 161 - 165)
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Respiratory Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Syuichi Koarada1,2,3,* and Yoshinobu Nakao3
1. INTRODUCTION
2. PLURA
2.1. Pleural Effusions
2.1.1. Imaging Findings
2.2. Pleuritis (Fig. 6)
3. PARENCHYMA
3.1. Interstitial Pneumonia, Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
3.1.1. Lupus Pneumonitis
3.1.2. Chronic Lupus Pneumonitis
3.2. Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage (DAH)
3.2.1. Imaging Findings
3.2.2. Chest CT Scans (Figs. 13 - 15)
4. BRONCHI
4.1. Bronchiectasis
5. DIAPHRAGM
5.1. Diaphragmatic Dysfunction
5.1.1. Imaging Findings
6. PULMONARY INFECTIONS
6.1. Bronchopulmonary Infections
6.1.1. Pneumonia
6.1.2. Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP)
6.1.3. Aspergillus Pneumonia, Pulmonary Aspergillosis (Figs. 30 - 34)
6.1.4. Cryptococcal Pneumonia (Figs. 35 - 37)
6.1.5. Legionella Pneumonia (Figs. 38 - 41)
6.1.6. Pulmonary Tuberculosis
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (NP-SLE)
Syuichi Koarada1,2,3,* and Yuri Shirahama3
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
2.1. Cerebral Atrophy (Figs. 1 - 2)
2.2. Diffuse Cerebral Edema with Leukoencephalopathy (Figs. 3 - 6)
2.3. White-matter Lesions in Central Nervous System (CNS) (Fig. 7)
2.4. CNS Ischemia
2.4.1. Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus Syndrome (Fig. 8)
2.5. Occlusion of Dural Venous Sinuses and Deep Cerebral Veins (Fig. 12)
2.6. Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) (Figs. 13 - 16)
2.7. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) (Fig. 17)
2.8. Lupus Meningitis (Fig. 18)
3. PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY IN SLE
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Cardiovascular and Renal Diseases in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Syuichi Koarada1,2,3,* and Satoko Tashiro3
1. INTRODUCTION
2. PERICARDITIS (FIGS. 1 - 2)
3. MYOCARDITIS
3.1. Libman-Sacks Endocarditis
3.2. Valvulopathy (Figs. 3 - 4)
4. CORONARY VESSELS
4.1. Left Anterior Descending (LAD) (Fig. 5)
4.2. Right Coronary Artery (RCA) (Fig. 6)
4.3. Left Circumflex Artery (LCx) (Fig. 7)
5. AORTA AND ITS BRANCHES (FIG. 8)
6. PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION (PAH)
6.1. Radiography (Fig. 9)
6.2. Electrocardiogram (ECG) (Figs. 10 - 11)
6.3. Echocardiography (Figs. 12 - 13)
6.4. Pulmonary Embolism (PE) (Fig. 14)
7. RENAL SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Gastrointestinal System in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Syuichi Koarada1,2,3,* and Yukihide Ono2
1. INTRODUCTION
2. SEROSITIS (FIG. 1)
3. GASTRITIS (FIG. 2)
4. LUPUS ENTERITIS (FIG. 3)
5. CHOLECYSTITIS (FIG. 4)
6. SPLEEN (FIGS. 5 - 6)
7. SALIVARY GLANDS (FIG. 7)
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Subject Index
Back Cover

System requirements

Save as PDF Copy link into clipboard

Schweitzer Fachinformationen

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Approach to Arthritis of Rheumatic Diseases: Volume 4

Description

All prices

More details

Content

System requirements