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Economic and Social Geography reviews developments in the study of economic and social geography and brings together in a single volume work which is dispersed in many specialist textbooks. An attempt has been made to achieve a balance between oversimplification and over-elaboration, and to present essential concepts in a clear, concise manner. The book contains 25 chapters organized into five parts. Part One deals with the study of economic and social geography, including approaches to the study of human geography and environmental perception and behavior. Part Two on population geography covers topics such as population geography, population change, and population growth. Part Three on economic geography includes discussions of transportation, agriculture, and mineral resources. Part Four on settlement geography examines urbanization, the internal structure of towns and cities, and rural settlement. Part Five is devoted to urban and rural planning, problems of economic development, and resources. This book, together with its companion volume, Physical Geography Made Simple, should be of value to a variety of people. First, to those who are coming to academic geography for the first time, especially to those studying for GCE Advanced Level or ONC/OND examinations. It should also provide a concise introduction to first-year courses in further and higher education, including degree courses with a geography component, HNC/HND, and Certificate in Education courses.
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978-1-4831-4153-4 (9781483141534)
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ForewordPart One: The Study of Economic and Social Geography 1 Man and Environment Current Approaches to Human Geography Man and Environment Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 2 Environmental Perception and Behavior Environmental Perception Environmental Preferences Evaluating the Environment Decision-Making and Behavior Perception and Planning Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 3 Spatial Organization Spatial Patterns The Spatial Environment Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 4 Theory in Human Geography Applying the Methods of Science Conclusion Suggested Further Reading Part Two: Population Geography 5 Population Distribution Sources of Population Data World Distribution of Population Influences on Population Distribution Measures of Population Density and Distribution Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 6 Components of Population Change Fertility Mortality Migration Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 7 Population Composition Age Structure Sex Composition Ethnic Composition Occupational Structure Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 8 Population Growth Population Projections and Estimates World Population Growth Population Growth: Attitudes and Interpretations Population and Resources Conclusion Suggested Further Reading Part Three: Economic Geography 9 Transport: Adjusting Space by Reducing Economic Distance Transport Costs and Economic Distance Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 10 Transport: Flows and Networks Flow Theory The Development of the Network of Interchange Current Flows of International Trade Network Analysis Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 11 Agriculture: Process and Pattern Physical Influences on Agriculture Social and Economic Influences on Agriculture The Pattern of World Agriculture Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 12 Agriculture: Theory and Analysis A Theory of Agricultural Location Game Theory The Diffusion Of Innovation Classification and Regionalization Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 13 Mineral Resources and their Exploitation The Mode of Occurrence of Minerals Factors Influencing Mining Activity The Effects of Mining on Landscape Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 14 Energy Resources: Fuel and Power Energy Consumption and Standards of Living Capital and Income Energy Sources of Supply and Demand The Transport of Energy Choosing an Energy Supply Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 15 The Location of Industry Finding the Location of Industry Explaining the Location of Industry The Dynamic Element in Location Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 1 16 Industrial Location Theory The Search for Order Order and Theory Finding the Optimum Location Location and Behavior Conclusion Suggested Further ReadingPart Four: Settlement Geography 17 Urbanization What is a Town? The City in History: Origins and Dispersals Modern Accelerated Urbanization The Pre-Industrial City The Classification of Towns and Cities Conclusion Suggested Further Reading 18 The Size and Spacing of Cities The Rank-Size Rule The Law of