
Case, Animacy and Semantic Roles
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Content
- Case, Animacy and Semantic Roles
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Table of contents
- Introduction to case, animacy and semantic roles
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Defining the concepts
- 2.1 Case
- 2.2 Animacy
- 2.3 Semantic roles
- 3. Cases and semantic roles
- 4. Animacy and semantic roles
- 5. Case and animacy
- 6. Contents of this volume
- Abbreviations
- Acknowledgements
- References
- PART I. Semantic roles and animacy
- Remarks on the coding of goal, recipient and vicinal goal in European Uralic
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The roles
- 3. The data
- 3.1 Preliminaries
- 3.2 The typology
- 3.2.1 Type 1: G1 ? G2 ? R ? VG (case)
- 3.2.2 Type 2: G1 ? G2 = R ? VG (case)
- 3.2.3 Type 3: G1 ? G2 = R ? VG (postposition)
- 3.2.4 Type 4: G ? R ? VG (postposition)
- 3.2.5 Type 5: G = R ? VG (postposition)
- 3.2.6 Type 6: G1 ? G2 ? R = VG (case)
- 4. Discussion
- 5. Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- Acknowledgments
- Research material
- References
- A case in search of an independent life
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Functions of the Finnish allative case
- 2.1 The allative among the other cases
- 2.2 The allative with animate referents
- 3. Research frame
- 3.1 Related research
- 3.2 Data
- 3.3 Theoretical base: A frame semantic approach to non-elliptic clauses
- 3.4 Methods: Intuitive analysis and paraphrase test
- 3.5 Terminological note
- 4. Interpreting the paraphrase test
- 4.1 The verbless allative-initial construction vs. finite allative-initial constructions
- 4.2 The analytical tools
- 4.2.1 Argument roles
- 4.2.2 Syntactic roles
- 5. The allative in the verbless construction
- 5.1 Actor
- 5.2 Purchaser
- 5.3 Target group
- 5.4 Exploiter
- 5.5 Receiver
- 5.6 Affected
- 5.7 Implicated actor
- 5.8 Encounterer
- 5.9 Summary
- 6. Conclusions
- Abbreviations
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Appendix
- The headlines in the paraphrase test
- PART II. Semantic roles and cases vs. adpositions
- The division of labour between synonymous locative cases and adpositions
- 1. Introduction
- 2. On Estonian locative cases and adpositions with special focus on the adessive and the adposition peal 'on'
- 2.1 The Estonian adessive case
- 2.2 The adposition peal 'on'
- 2.3 The parallel use of the Estonian adessive and the adposition peal 'on'
- 3. Experimental design: Predictions
- 3.1 Type of relation between Trajector and Landmark
- 3.2 Type of Landmark
- 3.3 Type of contact between Trajector and Landmark
- 4. Method
- 4.1 Stimuli
- 4.1.1 Production task
- 4.1.2 Forced choice task
- 4.1.3 The factors
- 4.2 Participants
- 4.3 Procedure
- 4.3.1 Production task
- 4.3.2 Forced choice task
- 5. Results and discussion
- 6. Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Appendix
- List of sentences and photos used in the linguistic tasks
- Type of relation between Trajector and Landmark
- Is there a future for the Finnish comitative?
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Has the comitative become unproductive?
- 3. Is the comitative giving way?
- 4. Does the kanssa construction cover the functions of the comitative?
- 5. No overlap: three main differences in the use of -ine and kanssa
- 6. The functional domains of the comitative and the kanssa construction differ substantially
- 7. Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- Acknowledgements
- Corpus
- References
- PART III. Animacy and case
- Animacy and spatial cases
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Two particularities of humans or animates in the conceptualization and expression of spatial relationships
- 2.1 Particularities in the concrete vs. metaphorical uses of some spatial markers
- 2.2 Orientation in relation to a person vs. orientation in relation to a person's usual residence
- 2.2.1 Conventionalized ellipsis in the expression of orientation with respect to a person's usual residence
- 2.2.2 Specialized adpositions possibly resulting from the grammaticalization of nouns meaning 'house'
- 2.2.3 Orientation with respect to a person's usual residence as a possible reading of cases or adpositions encoding proximity
- 2.2.4 Orientation with respect to a person's usual residence as a possible reading of spatial cases unspecified for configuration
- 2.3 Conclusion of Section 2
- 3. The affinity of human nouns with heavy spatial marking
- 3.1 Eastern Armenian
- 3.2 Classical Nahuatl
- 3.3 Conclusion of Section 3
- 4. Animate nouns and spatial marking in Standard Basque
- 4.1 The expression of spatial relations in Basque
- 4.2 The spatial forms of nouns in Standard Basque
- 4.3 The use of the spatial forms of animate nouns
- 5. Variations in the spatial marking of animate nouns in Basque dialects
- 6. Animate nouns and spatial marking in the history of Basque
- 6.1 General remarks
- 6.2 The use of gan and baita in ancient texts
- 6.2.1 The use of gan in the spatial marking of animate pronouns
- 6.2.2 The use of gan in the spatial marking of animate nouns
- 6.2.3 The use of gan in the spatial marking of inanimate nouns and pronouns
- 6.2.4 The use of baita
- 6.3 Direct affixation of spatial case markers in ancient texts
- 6.3.1 Spatial case markers directly affixed to animate pronouns
- 6.3.2 Spatial case markers directly affixed to animate nouns
- 6.4 The problem of buru
- 6.5 Summary of Section 6: The evolution
- 7. The etymology of the formatives involved in the spatial marking of Basque animate nouns
- 7.1 The etymology of gan
- 7.2 The etymology of baita
- 8. Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- Sources
- References
- There's more than "more animate"
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Organization/Document Construction in Korean
- 3. The locative-marked nominal in the ODC: grammatical properties
- 3.1 Subject properties
- 3.1.1 Plural Copy
- 3.1.2 Controller of PRO
- 3.2 Oblique properties
- 3.3 Summary: the locative-marked nominal in the ODC
- 4. Inferred animacy and the zone of responsibility
- 4.1 Inferred animacy: sentience, intentionality and responsibility
- 4.2 Limited or total zone of responsibility: Locative or nominative case?
- 5. Concluding remarks
- Abbreviations
- References
- PART IV. Diachrony and case
- The coding of spatial relations with human landmarks
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Latin
- 2.1 Location and direction in Latin
- 2.2 From Latin to Romance
- 3. Grammaticalization of the word for 'home'
- 4. Adverb/preposition meaning 'on the side', 'where'
- 4.1 Italian
- 4.2 Spanish
- 5. Extension of comitative
- 5.1 The reflexes of in and ad in Portuguese and Spanish
- 5.2 Direction
- 5.3 Location
- 6. Generalization of the same marker
- 7. Summary and conclusion
- Abbreviations
- Acknowledgements
- References
- A survey of the origins of directional case suffixes in European Uralic
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 The genetic classification of the Uralic languages
- 1.2 Proto-Uralic morphosyntax: Cases and postpositions
- 2. The directional cases in European Uralic
- 2.1 The inventory of the directional cases
- 2.2 Terminative and approximative cases
- 2.3 "Tertiary" cases in Permic
- 2.4 "Familial local cases" in Hungarian
- 3. European Uralic directional case suffixes by their origins
- 3.1 Directional cases originating in postpositions
- 3.2 Directional cases descending from the Proto-Uralic case system
- 3.3 Directional cases with etymologically obscure coaffixes
- 3.3.1 Mari and Permic cases with -l-
- 3.3.2 Finno-Volgaic cases with *-s(-)
- 3.4 Directional cases with deviate origins: Obvious and obscure past of terminative cases
- 4. Discussion and conclusion
- 4.1 Explaining the emergence of case markers: Remarks on the basic tenets of Uralists and others
- 4.2 Semantic functions of directional cases in light of their historical development
- Abbreviations
- Acknowledgments
- References
- PART V. Theoretical issues
- Dutch spatial case
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Forms of case
- 3. Dutch R-forms
- 4. Case and position
- 5. Case typing
- 6. Discussion
- Abbreviations
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Case on the margins
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Case in Polynesian: an overview
- 3. Argument marking in Vaeakau-Taumako
- 3.1 Basic word order and the agentive preposition e
- 3.2 The personal marker a
- 3.3 Types of pragmatic salience: a vs. ko
- 4. Marginal markers: Case, or what?
- 4.1 Diachronic perspectives
- 4.2 Case-like functions of a and e
- 4.3 Pragmatic case?
- 4.4 Argument discrimination revisited
- 5. Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- References
- Why should beneficiaries be subjects (or objects)?
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Benefactive constructions
- 3. Beneficiaries and grammatical relations
- 3.1 Afficiaries as adjuncts
- 3.2 Afficiaries as objects
- 3.3 Afficiaries as subjects
- 4. Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- General index
- Language index
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