
Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
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Content
- Intro
- Title
- Foreword
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Image Content Detection Method Using Correlation Coefficient between Pixel Value Histograms
- Introduction
- Proposed Two-Stage Image Search Method
- Image Search Method Using the Correlation Coefficient between Pixel Value Histograms
- Image Search for JPEG Compression Images
- Pre-search Algorithm for the Proposed Image Search Method
- Simulation and Results
- Identification of Match Image and Extractive Omission
- Excessive Extraction
- Conclusions
- References
- Measuring Blockiness of Videos Using Edge Enhancement Filtering
- Introduction
- Proposed Blockiness Metric to Detect Video Artifacts
- Blind Measurement Approach
- Edge Enhancement Filtering
- Generate Blockiness Metric
- Experimental Result
- Experiments on JPEG Images
- Experiments on MPEG-2 Video Frames
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- An Improved Joint Particle Filter Algorithm for Multi-target Tracking
- Introduction
- Joint PF-JPDA Algorithm
- Sequential Monte Carlo JPDA (SMC-JPDA) Method
- Joint PF-JPDA Algorithm
- Improved Joint Particle Filter Algorithm
- Simulations
- Conclusion
- References
- Enhanced Fuzzy-Based Models for ROI Extraction in Medical Images
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Overview on Semi-supervised FCM
- The Proposed Models Description
- Experimental Results
- Test Dataset
- Validation Functions
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Variation of Local Directional Pattern and Its Application for Facial Expression Recognition
- Introduction
- LDP
- Local Directional Pattern
- Expression Features Based on LDP
- Expression Recognition Based on Improved LDP
- Expression Features Based on Improved LDP
- Feature Extraction and Recognition Based on the Improved LDP
- Weighting and Overlapping Techniques
- Weighting
- Overlapping Block
- Experiments and Results
- Comparison of LBP, LDP and Proposed Method
- Extensional Experiment with Independence of Training Objects Completely
- Performance with the Weighting and Overlapping Techniques
- Conclusions
- References
- Application of Fourier Transform to Get an Original Satellite Image without Applying the SRM or 180 Degree Rotation
- Introduction
- What Is Simple Fourier Transform?
- What Is Discrete Fourier Transform?
- Different Form of Discrete Fourier Transform
- Methodology
- Steps
- Programing Code for Discrete Fourier Transform
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Evaluating Inpainting Methods to the SatelliteImages Clouds and Shadows Removin
- Introduction
- Methodology
- The Region Detection Method
- First Approach
- Second Approach
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusion
- References
- Comparing Different High-Pass Filters to Improve the Accuracy of Classification of Satellite Imagery Obstructed by Clouds and Fog
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Cloud Detection
- Image Opening
- Homomorphic Filter
- Algorithm of the Utilized Method
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusion
- References
- A Fast Implementation of Semi-Markov Conditional Random Fields
- Introduction
- Semi-Markov Conditional Random Fields
- Forward Algorithm
- Backward Algorithm
- Parameter Estimation
- Evaluation
- Complexity Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Adapted Scan Based Lossless Image Compression
- Introduction
- Proposed Approach Description
- Autocorrelation Improvement
- Compression Efficiency Improvement
- Conclusion
- References
- Localization of Passengers Inside Intelligent Vehicles by the Use of Ultra Wideband Radars
- Introduction
- Ultra Wideband Basics
- System Setup
- Approach
- Tests and Results
- Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Spectral Density Analysis: Theta Wave as Mental Stress Indicator
- Introduction
- Experiment
- Subject
- Experiment Set Up
- Experiment Protocol
- EEG Signal Processing
- Preprocessing Method
- Burg Method
- Akaike Information Criterion
- Result and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Leaf Image Analysis towards Plant Identification
- Introduction
- Previous Works
- Leaf Blade Shape
- Leaf Grouping
- Leaf Arrangement
- Leaf Venation
- Leaf Margin
- Our Work
- Algorithms for Database Creation
- Algorithms for Preprocessing of Images in the Database
- Finding Out the Mathematical Characteristics of the Stored Image in the Database
- Algorithms for Preprocessing of Input Image and Mathematical Characteristic
- Algorithms for Comparison of Characteristics of the Input Image with the Stored Images
- Another Algorithms for Comparison of Characteristics of the Input Image with the Stored Images
- Result and Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Watermarking Using Multiresolution Cosine Transformation: A Review
- Introduction
- Cryptography
- Steganography
- General Framework for Watermarking
- Basic Principles of Watermarking
- Digital Watermarking Techniques
- General
- Spatial Domain Technique
- Frequency Domain Technique
- Application of Digital Watermarking
- Attacks on Watermarking
- JPEG Compression
- Geometric Transformations
- Result and Discussion
- Spatial Domain Watermarking
- Frequency Domain Watermarking
- Conclusion
- References
- Use of Artificial Neural Network in Bengali Character Recognition
- Introduction
- Overview of Bengali Scripts
- Properties of Bengali Scripts
- Artificial Neural Network
- Literature Review
- Our Work
- Pre-processing
- Data Collection
- Recognition Process
- Result
- Conclusion
- References
- New Algorithm for Skewing Detection of Handwritten Bangla Words
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Projection Profile Analysis
- Skew Detection Algorithm
- Result
- Conclusion
- References
- An Extended Set of Haar-like Features for Bird Detection Based on AdaBoost
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Experiment Method
- Haar-like Features
- Integral Image
- AdaBoost Algorithm
- Motion Process
- Experimental Result
- Conclusion
- References
- A Non-blind Digital Image Watermarking Method Based on the DyadicWavelet Transform and Interval Arithmetic
- Introduction
- Interval Arithmetic (IA)
- Dyadic Wavelet Transform (DYWT) Based on IA
- Watermarking Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Song Classification: Classical and Non-classical Discrimination Using MFCC Co-occurrence Based Features
- Introduction
- Proposed Methodology
- Extraction of Features
- Classification
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Gabor Based Gender Classification with Classifier Independent Feature Selection
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Method
- Face Detection
- Gabor Features
- Feature Vector Generation
- Classification
- Experiment and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Data Hiding in Images Using Some Efficient Steganography Techniques
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Basic Paradigm of LSB Based Data Hiding Operation
- LSB Substitution Based Steganographic Techniques
- LSB Substitution in Grayscale Image
- LSB Substitution in Color Image
- Steganalysis
- Message Encryption Using RSA Algorithm
- Results and Discussions
- Limitations of the Proposed Techniques
- Conclusion
- References
- Context Based Speech Analysis of Bengali Language as a Part of TTS Conversion
- Introduction
- TTS System
- Speech Synthesis
- Background Study
- Preprocessing Module
- Text Analyzer
- Synthesis Module
- Proposed Work
- System Architecture
- Experimental Result
- References
- Image Searching with Eigenfaces and Facial Characteristics
- Introduction
- Related Work
- System Design and Implemenation
- Face Detection and Classification
- Image Preprocessing
- Face Recognition
- Results and Discussions
- Face Detection
- Face Recognition
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Design of DT-CNN for Imputing Data at Unobserved Location of Geostatistics Image Dataset
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Cellular Neural Network
- Discrete-Time Cellular Neural Network
- The New Model of DT-CNN for Reconstructing a Damaged Geostatistics Dataset
- Experimental Setup
- Accuracy Evaluation
- Experimental Results and Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Enhanced Edge Localization and Gradient Directional Masking for Moving Object Detection
- Introduction
- Related Research
- Proposed Method
- Gradient Map and Edge Map Generation
- Gradient Difference Image Calculation
- Masking and Threshold Selection
- Update Background
- Simulation Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Automatic Detection of Face and Facial Landmarks for Face Recognition
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- Binarization and Connected Component Labelling
- Face Detection Method
- Face Landmark Localization
- Proposed Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Tool for Ranking and Enhancing Aesthetic Quality of Paintings
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Tool for Ranking Given Set of Paintings
- Implementation and Experimental Results
- Evaluation and Discussion
- Conclusion and Future Enhancement
- References
- Aging Progression of Elderly People Using Image Morphing
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Methodology
- Feature Extraction from the Original Source Image
- Calculate Feature Difference Mean Value
- Calculate Destination Feature Values
- Simulate the Final Image from Source and Destination Images
- Testing and Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Off-line Signature Verification Based on Combination of Modified Direction and Microstructure Features
- Introduction
- Feature Extraction
- Modified Direction Feature
- Microstructure Feature
- Principal Components Analysis
- Support Vector Machine
- Experiments and Results
- Experiments on GPDS Corpus
- Experiments on MCYT Corpus
- Comparison with Other Methods
- Comparison with mdfinfo
- Comparison with emdf
- Conclusion
- References
- Heart Sound Feature Reduction Approach for Improving the Heart Valve Diseases Identification
- Introduction
- The Heart Sound Signals Data Set
- The ChiMerge and Deep Believe Networks: A Brief Introduction
- ChiMerge Feature Evaluation
- Deep Believe Networks
- Heart Sound Feature Selection and Classification
- Feature Selection Using ChiMerge
- Feature Selection Using Deep Belief Network
- Experimental Results and Discussions
- Results of the ChiMerge Approach
- Results of Deep Believe Networks Approach
- General Analysis
- Conclusions
- References
- Comparison of Different Ontology-Based Query Expansion Algorithms for Effective Image Retrieval
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Semantic Knowledge from Ontology Approach
- Semantic Knowledge from Probabilistic Approach
- Concept-Based Similarity Distance
- WordNet Similarity
- Wikipedia Similarity
- Preliminary Experiments and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Fast Reconstruction Technique for Medical Images Using Graphics Processing Unit
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Basics
- Fourier Transform Based MR-Imaging Principle
- MRI Data Acquisition
- MR Image Reconstruction
- Application of Inverse FFT to K-Space Data
- Experimental Setup
- Simulation Results
- GPU Based MR-Image Reconstruction
- Limitations and Future Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Adaptive Image Zooming Based on Bilinear Interpolation and VQ Approximation
- Introduction
- The Vector Quantization Scheme
- The Proposed Scheme
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- An Enhanced Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (ECFMC)Algorithm for Spot Segmentation
- Introduction
- Review of Related Works
- Spot Segmentation Using the Enhanced Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm
- (a). Enhanced Fuzzy c-Means Clustering Algorithm (EFCMC)
- (b). Introducing the Neighborhood-Dependent Fuzzy Factor
- Results and Comparative Analysis
- (a). Experimental Dataset
- (b). Segmentation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- On Intutionistic Fuzzy T-ideals in TM-Algebra
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Definition
- Definition
- Definition
- Definition
- Definition
- Definition
- Intuitionistic Fuzzy T-ideal
- Definition
- Definition
- Definition
- Definition
- Definition
- Theorem
- Theorem
- Theorem
- Theorem
- Theorem
- Theorem
- Theorem
- Definition
- Definition
- Theorem
- References
- Mitigating Congestion and Improving the Performance of Wireless Sensor Networks
- Introduction
- Existing Protocols
- AODV Protocol
- Dynamic Source Routing (DSR)
- Performance Comparison of Routing Protocols
- Mannasim
- Program Code
- Congestion Aware Routing (CAR)
- Implementation Details
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusion
- References
- Robust Key Points Matching by Ordinal Measure
- Introduction
- Review of Rank Correlation Techniques
- Strength of Ordinal (Ranked) Measure Relationships
- Procedure for Computing Spearman's Rho Rank Correlation Coefficient (?)
- Procedure for Computing Kendall's Tau (t)
- System Overview
- The Computation of Rotational Invariant Gradient
- Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Performance Evaluation
- Comparison with Other Methods
- Conclusion
- References
- Performance Enhanced Hybrid Kohonen-Hopfield Neural Network for Abnormal Brain Image Classification
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- Image Pre-processing and Feature Extraction
- Filtering
- Textural Feature Extraction
- Kohonen-Hopfield Neural Network Based Image Classification
- Hybrid Kohonen-Hopfield Neural Network
- Kohonen Neural Network (KN)
- Hopfield Neural Network (HNN)
- Implementation
- Experimental Results and Discussions
- References
- Middleware for Physical and Logical Context Awareness
- Introduction
- Context Aware Middleware
- Some Key Issues
- Sensor, Virtual Sensor and Meta Sensor
- Semantic Context Model
- Mobile Agent System
- Open Web Service
- Conclusion
- References
- The Use of Biorthogonal Wavelet, 2D Polynomial and Quadtree to Compress Color Images
- Introduction
- The Proposed System
- Tests Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Robust Method for Head Orientation Estimation Using Histogram of Oriented Gradients
- Introduction
- Head Region Extraction
- Learning Codebook of Extended Templates from Training Images
- Sampling Points
- Pattern Descriptors
- Extended Templates
- Estimation of Human Head Orientation
- Matching
- Estimation from Unweighted and Weighted Rotation Angles
- Experiments
- Initializations
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Fusion of Gait and Facial Feature Using PCA
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Face and Gait Fusion Approach
- Principal Component Analysis
- Fusion of Feature
- Recognition System
- Experiment and Result
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Shockwave Velocity Estimation from Laser Induced Breakdown Images
- Introduction
- Shockwave Experiment
- Shockwave Velocity Estimation
- Conclusion
- References
- A Temporal Item-Based Collaborative Filtering Approach
- Introduction
- Related Works
- The Proposed Approach
- Experimental Result
- Conclusions
- References
- A New Fusion Algorithm for Dim Target Detection Based on Dual-Wave Infrared Images
- Introduction
- Wavelet Multi-resolution Analysis
- The Decomposition Principle of Two-Dimensional Wavelet
- Image Fusion Based on Wavelet Decomposition
- Image Fusion Based on Energy and Region Relativity
- Algorithm Theory
- Fusion Rules
- Experimental and Analysis
- Conclusions
- References
- Fractal Analysis and the Effect of Aging on the Heart Rate and Breathing Frequency Relationship
- Introduction
- Methods
- Subject and Signal Acquisition
- Fractal scaling Analysis
- Results
- Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Relational Features for Texture Classification
- Introduction
- Relational Features
- Histogramming of Features
- Other Texture Descriptors
- Gray-Level Co-occurence Matrices
- Gabor Filters
- Haar Wavelets
- Tamura Features
- Experimental Results
- VisTex Database
- KTH-TIPS Database
- Parameters Setting
- Classification Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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