
Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries
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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, TPDL 2015, held in Poznan, Poland, in September 2015.
The 22 full papers and 14 poster and demo papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 61 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: interoperability and information integration; multimedia information management and retrieval and digital curation; personal information management and personal digital libraries; exploring semantic web and linked data; user studies for and evaluation of digital library systems and applications; applications of digital libraries; digital humanities; and social-technical perspectives of digital information.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organizations
- Outlines of Keynote Presentations
- Data - Unbound by Time or Discipline -Challenges and New Skills Needed
- Digital Audio Asset Archival and Retieval:A Users Perspective
- The Era of the Post-repository: Scholarly Practice, Information and Systemsin the Digital Continuum
- Open Access to Research Data: Is it a Solutionor a Problem?
- Contents
- Interoperability and Information Integration
- Web Archive Profiling Through CDX Summarization
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Implementation
- 5 Evaluation
- 5.1 Profile Growth Analysis
- 5.2 Routing Efficiency
- 6 Future Work and Conclusions
- References
- Quantifying Orphaned Annotations in Hypothes.is
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Determining the HTTP Status
- 3.2 Are Annotations Attached to the Live Web?
- 3.3 Discovering Mementos for All Valid URIs
- 3.4 Are Annotations Attached to the Selected Mementos?
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Query Expansion for Survey Question Retrieval in the Social Sciences
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Social Science Survey Data
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Test Collection Construction and Experimental Setup
- 5 Query Expansion for Survey Question Retrieval
- 5.1 Thesaurus-Based Expansion
- 5.2 Co-occurrence-Based Expansion
- 6 Results
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Multimedia Information Management and Retrieval and Digital Curation
- Practice-Oriented Evaluation of Unsupervised Labeling of Audiovisual Content in an Archive Production Environment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Archival Context
- 2.1 Data
- 3 Automatic Term Extraction
- 3.1 Pre-processing and Filtering
- 3.2 Named Entity Recognition
- 3.3 Vocabulary Matching
- 3.4 Parameters
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Pilot Experiments
- 4.2 Experimental Setup
- 4.3 Results
- 4.4 Result Summary
- 5 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Measuring Quality in Metadata Repositories
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 3 Defining the Contextual Framework
- 4 Quality Criteria and Metrics
- 5 Experimental Validation
- 5.1 Experimental Setup
- 5.2 Application Design Experiment
- 5.3 Content Aggregation Experiment
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Personal Information Management and Personal Digital Libraries
- Memsy: Keeping Track of Personal Digital Resources Across Devices and Services
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Version-Aware Environment
- 3.1 File History Graph
- 3.2 Reconciliation of Related Resources
- 3.3 End-User Experience
- 4 Implementation
- 5 Evaluation
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Digital News Resources: An Autoethnographic Study of News Encounters
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Collection
- 3.2 Data Analysis
- 3.3 Limitations of Study
- 4 Results
- 4.1 News Sources
- 4.2 News Topics
- 4.3 News Routines
- 4.4 News Platforms
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Summary
- References
- Exploring Semantic Web and Linked Data
- On a Linked Data Platform for Irish Historical Vital Records
- 1 Introduction
- 2 General Records Office
- 3 IRL Semantic Architecture
- 4 Transcription of the Register Pages
- 5 Vital Records Ontology (VRO)
- 6 Interpretation of the Register Pages and Records
- 7 Discussion and Related Work
- 8 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Keywords-To-SPARQL Translation for RDF Data Search and Exploration
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Definition
- 3 Indexing RDF Graph Data
- 3.1 Term Index
- 3.2 Schema-Guide Graph
- 4 Query Pattern Graph
- 4.1 Augmented Schema-Guide Graph
- 4.2 Query Pattern Graph Formulation
- 4.3 Query Mapping
- 4.4 Example
- 5 Temporal Operators
- 6 Evaluation
- 7 Related Work
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Author Profile Enrichment for Cross-Linking Digital Libraries
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Basic Principles for Profile Enrichment
- 3.1 EconStor Metadata
- 3.2 VIAF Metadata
- 4 Application of the Profile Enrichment
- 4.1 Identifying Authors in VIAF
- 4.2 Determining the Matching Degree
- 5 Sample Implementation for Profile Enrichment
- 6 Evaluation
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- User Studies for and Evaluation of Digital Library Systems and Applications
- On the Impact of Academic Factors on Scholar Popularity: A Cross-Area Study
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Datasets
- 4 Popularity of Individual Scholars
- 5 Aggregated Popularity of Graduate Programs
- 6 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- A Comparison of Offline Evaluations, Online Evaluations, and User Studies in the Context of Research-Paper Recommender Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Objective and Methodology
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion and Conclusions
- 4.1 Adequacy of Online Evaluation Metrics
- 4.2 Online Evaluations vs. User Studies
- 4.3 Adequacy and Authority of Offline Evaluations
- 4.4 Limitations
- References
- Connecting Emotionally: Effectiveness and Acceptance of an Affective Information Literacy Tutorial
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Hypotheses Development
- 3.2 Design of the Information Literacy Tutorial
- 3.3 Experimental Design and Research Sampling
- 3.4 Posttest Instrument
- 4 Results
- 4.1 Sample Description
- 4.2 Factor and Reliability Analyses
- 4.3 Comparison of Tutorials
- 4.4 Investigation of User Acceptance
- 5 Discussion
- 5.1 Comparison of Tutorials
- 5.2 Investigation of User Acceptance
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Applications of Digital Libraries
- A Survey of FRBRization Techniques
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries About FRBR and FRBRization
- 3 Related Work
- 4 A Novel Classification of FRBRization Techniques
- 4.1 Grouping Records at a More Abstract Level
- 4.2 Interpreting Each Fields of the Original Records
- 4.3 Specific Enhancements
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Are There Any Differences in Data Set Retrieval Compared to Well-Known Literature Retrieval?
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Motivation
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Research Context
- 5 Methodology of the User Studies
- 5.1 Lab Study Setup
- 5.2 Telephone Interview Setup
- 5.3 Subjects
- 6 Results of the User Study
- 6.1 Lab Study Observations
- 6.2 Frequency of Use
- 6.3 Metadata of Data Sets Vs. Metadata of Literature
- 6.4 Additional Functionalities
- 6.5 Perceived Usability
- 7 Open Challenges
- 7.1 Search Within the Metadata
- 7.2 Categorisation/Grouping of Data Sets
- 7.3 Interlinking Between Data Sets and Publications
- 7.4 Registration and Personalisation
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- tc-index: A New Research Productivity Index Based on Evolving Communities
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Temporal Community-Based Index
- 4 Experimental Methodology
- 5 Analysis
- 5.1 Global and Community Ranking Correlations
- 5.2 Ranking Similarities
- 5.3 Dissimilarities Between Index Contributing Publications
- 6 Experimental Validation
- 6.1 Global Ranking
- 6.2 Community-Based Ranking
- 6.3 Representativeness of SIGs
- 7 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Digital Humanities
- Detecting Off-Topic Pages in Web Archives
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Motivating Example
- 3 Background
- 3.1 Memento Terminology
- 3.2 Related Work
- 4 Data Set
- 5 Research Approach
- 5.1 Data Set Preprocessing
- 5.2 Methods for Detecting Off-Topic Pages
- 6 Evaluation
- 6.1 Evaluation Metrics
- 6.2 Results
- 6.3 Combining the Similarity Measures
- 7 Evaluating Archive-It Collections
- 8 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Supporting Exploration of Historical Perspectives Across Collections
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Connecting Digital Collections
- 3.1 Collections
- 3.2 Extracting Temporal References
- 3.3 Evaluating Temporal Reference Extraction
- 3.4 Combining Temporal and Textual Similarity
- 3.5 Evaluating Related Article Finding
- 4 Search Interface to Explore Perspectives
- 4.1 Exploratory Interface
- 4.2 Comparative Interface
- 5 A Worked Example
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Impact Analysis of OCR Quality on Research Tasks in Digital Archives
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Interviews: Usage of Digital Archives by Historians
- 3 Literature Study: Impact of OCR Quality on Scholarly Research
- 4 Use case: OCR Impact on Research Tasks in a Newspaper Archive
- 4.1 Task: First Mention of a Concept
- 4.2 Analysis of Other Tasks
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Social-Technical Perspectives of Digital Information
- Characteristics of Social Media Stories
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Constructing the Data Set
- 4 Characteristics of Human-Generated Stories
- 4.1 What Kind of Resources are in Stories?
- 4.2 What Domains are Used in Stories?
- 4.3 Correlation of Global and Storify Popularity
- 4.4 What is the Average Timespan for Stories?
- 5 Decay of Elements in Stories
- 5.1 Existence on the Live Web
- 5.2 Existence on the Live Web as a Function of Time
- 5.3 Existence in the Archives
- 6 What Does a Popular Story Look Like?
- 6.1 The Features of the Stories
- 6.2 The Type of Elements
- 6.3 Do Popular Stories Have a Lower Decay Rate?
- 7 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Tyranny of Distance: Understanding Academic Library Browsing by Refining the Neighbour Effect
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background Literature
- 2.1 Browsing in Human Information Seeking Behaviour
- 2.2 Browsing and Browsing Technologies
- 2.3 The Book Selection Process
- 2.4 Our Previous Work
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Dataset
- 3.2 Tests
- 4 Results
- 4.1 Shape of the Neighbour Effect
- 4.2 Day of the Week Effect
- 4.3 The Impact of Search
- 4.4 Topic Boundaries
- 4.5 Summary and Limitations
- 5 Discussion
- 5.1 Shelf, Topic and Search
- 5.2 Reader Context
- 6 Conclusions and Future Work
- Acknowledgements
- References
- The Influence and Interrelationships Among Chinese Library and Information Science Journals in Taiwan
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Analysis
- 4.1 Indegree Ratio
- 4.2 Outdegree Ratio
- 4.3 Sending-Receiving Ratio
- 4.4 Self-Feeding Ratio
- 4.5 Degree and Betweenness Centrality
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Poster and Demo Papers
- An Experimental Evaluation of Collaborative Search Result Division Strategies
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Approach
- 3 Experimental Evaluation
- 3.1 Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- State-of-the-Art of Open Access Textbooks and Their Implications for Information Provision
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Results
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Adaptive Information Retrieval Support for Multi-session Information Tasks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Concepts and Prototype
- References
- Transformation of a Library Catalogue into RDA Linked Open Data
- 1 Introduction
- 2 An FRBR-FRAD Relational Model for MARC21 Records
- 3 From FRBR to RDA Linked Open Data
- 4 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Segmenting Oral History Transcripts
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Data and Methods
- 3 Comparing Segmentations
- 4 Discussion and Future Work
- References
- Digital Libraries Unfurled: Supporting the New Zealand Flag Debate
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Worked Example
- 3 Implementation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Evaluating Auction Mechanisms for the Preservation of Cost-Aware Digital Objects Under Constrained Digital Preservation Budgets
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cost Aware Digital Objects
- 2.1 Definitions
- 2.2 Simulations Set Up
- 3 Results and Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Mobile Annotation of Geo-locations in Digital Books
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Walk-Through
- 3 Architecture and Implementation
- 4 Related Work
- 5 Summary
- References
- Teaching Machine Learning: A Geometric View of Naïve Bayes
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical Background
- 3 Demo
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Study About the Capes Portal of E-Journals Non-users
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Non-users Studies
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Presentation of Results
- 5 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Czech Digital Library -- Big Step to the Aggregation of Digital Content in the Czech Republic
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Summary of the Project Goals
- 2.1 General Information
- 2.2 KRAMERIUS Digital Library
- 2.3 Digitization Registry
- 2.4 ProArc -- Digital Data Production System
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- MirPub v2: Towards Ranking and Refining miRNA Publication Search Results
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Ranking Publications
- 3 Species Filter
- 4 User Interface and Demonstration
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Proposal for Autonomous Scientific Publishing Agent
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Autonomous Agent
- 3 Scientific Journals and Autonomous Agents
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Extracting a Topic Specific Dataset from a Twitter Archive
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 3 Methods
- 4 Results and Discussion
- References
- Author Index
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