Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Architecture

Name: Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Architecture | Proceedings of ICCEA 2022
Brand: Springer
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Proceedings of ICCEA 2022

Thomas Kang(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

1st Edition

Published on 4. October 2023

XVII, 1153 pages

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978-981-99-4049-3 (ISBN)

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Content

Intro
Conference Committees
Preface
Contents
Advanced Building Materials and the Properties
Composite Wave Sheets from Basalt Fiber for Pitched Roofing
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Methodology, Experiments, and Results
3 Materials, Experiments, and Control Methods
4 Proposed Methodology
5 Analysis of Experiments and Research Results
6 Discussions
7 Conclusion
8 Production
References
3D Cement Printing: DFMA Guideline of Patterned Load-Bearing Walls for Small Residential Units
1 Introduction
2 Research Methodology
3 Design and Analysis of Load-Bearing Walls by Using Geometric Patterns as Element-Based
3.1 Calculation of the Optimal Ratio for the Wall Shape Design
3.2 A Pattern of the Load-Bearing Wall with Geometric Element
3.3 Evaluation and Selection of Bearing Walls with Geometric Elements
4 Proposed Guidelines for the DFMA of Small Residential Houses
4.1 Load-Bearing Wall Joint Design
5 Conclusions
References
An Investigation into the Compaction of Sandstone Aggregates Stabilised with Cement and Fly Ash
1 Introduction
2 Compaction Methodology
3 Materials
3.1 Aggregate
3.2 Portland Composite Cement
3.3 Class F Fly Ash
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions and Recommendations
References
Porous Asphalt Pavement Binder Performance and Standards under High Temperature and Heavy Load Conditions
1 Introduction
2 The Analysis of the Rutting Resistance of Porous Asphalt Mixture
2.1 Relation Between Asphalt Performance and the Durability of Porous Pavement
2.2 Effect of Asphalt Viscosity on Durability of Porous Asphalt Pavement
3 An Examination of the Rutting Resistance of a Porous Asphalt Mixture Under High Temperature and Heavy Traffic Conditions
4 Porous Asphalt Binder Standard Under High Temperature and Heavy Load Conditions
5 Conclusion
References
High-Temperature Behaviour of Concrete with Polypropylene Fibres
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Program
2.1 Materials and Methods
2.2 Mix Design of Concrete
2.3 Setup-Process of Applying the Temperature
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Effect of High Temperature on the Loss of Mass of the Concrete Structure
3.2 Degradation of the Structure of Concrete and Change in Colour of Concrete
3.3 Compressive Strength of Concrete Samples Under High Temperatures
4 Conclusion
References
Composition Design and Performance of High Viscosity Micro-surface Pavement Material with Snow Melt Function
1 Introduction
2 Experiments
2.1 Raw Materials
2.2 Test Methods
3 The Composition Design of High Viscosity Snow Melting Micro-surface
3.1 Mineral Grading Design
3.2 Determination of Optimal Water Consumption
3.3 Determination of Cement Content
3.4 Determination of Optimal Oil-To-Stone Ratio
3.5 Determination of Snow Melt Content
4 Comparison of the Performance of the Three Micro-surface
4.1 Aggregate Wrapping Property
4.2 Mixture Forming Strength
4.3 Conventional Road Performance
4.4 Interlaminar Shear Resistance
4.5 Low-Temperature Crack Resistance
4.6 Snow Melting and Ice Suppression Performance
5 Engineering Applications
6 Conclusion
References
Potassium Chloride Performance as Expansion Inhibitor Agent in Clayey Soils with Mineralogical Content of Montmorillonite
1 Introduction
2 Research Proposal
3 Experimental Methodology
3.1 Materials
3.2 Methods
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Mineralogical Analysis
4.2 Classification and Index Property Tests
4.3 One-Dimensional Swelling Tests
5 Conclusions
References
Comparison of Embodied Carbon on Residential Building Components Between House and Apartment Using BIM
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Create BIM Models in Autodesk Revit
2.2 Take-Off Material Quantities in Each Component
2.3 Input Database and Calculate Embodied Carbon
2.4 Calculating Embodied Carbon
2.5 Interpretation
3 Result
3.1 Embodied Carbon of Two-Floor House and Apartment
3.2 Average Embodied Carbon of Building Component and Type
3.3 Analysis of Percentage Component of House and Apartment with Different Building Materials
4 Conclusion
References
The Use of Waste Concrete as a Filter for Separating Water-In-Oil Emulsions
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Materials
2.1 Preparation of Water-In-Oil Filtration Concreted Waste Bed
2.2 Water-In-Oil Emulsions Separation Experiment
2.3 Characterization
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Concrete Engineering and Technology
Study on Simulation Test of Mass Machine-Made Sand Concrete Pouring
1 Introduction
2 Numerical Model of Concrete Heat Conduction
2.1 Basic Principles of Heat Transfer
2.2 Heat Conduction Equation
2.3 Boundary Condition
3 Influence Factors of Concrete Temperature Field
3.1 Principle of Hydration Heat of Cement
3.2 Adiabatic Temperature Rise
3.3 Influence Factors of Concrete Temperature Field
4 Case Analysis
4.1 Project Overview
4.2 Analysis of Simulation Results
5 Conclusions
References
Basic Research for Improving the Initial Strength of LPC-FA Concrete with C-S-H Accelerating Admixture
1 Introduction
2 Outline of Experience
2.1 Materials and Mix Proportion
2.2 Experimental Method
3 Experimental Results and Consideration
4 Summary
5 Future Tasks
References
Effect of Water Sprinkling Curing of Mortar with Different Binder Materials and Different Pre-curing Times
1 Introduction
2 Outline of Experiment
2.1 Experimental Conditions
2.2 Secondary Curing Conditions
2.3 Test Items
2.4 Evaluation Method
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Influence of Polymer on the Coating of Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose and Redispersible Polymer Mortars
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Fine Aggregate [Sand]
2.2 Cement
2.3 HPMC [Cellulose] Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
2.4 Redispersible Polymer
2.5 Dosage
2.6 Essay
3 Results
3.1 Setting
3.2 Resistance (Sclerometry)
4 Conclusion
5 Discussion
References
Comparison of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) Blocks and CHB Using Life-Cycle Cost Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Conventional Process of Masonry Construction
3 Concrete Hollow Blocks (CHB)
4 Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks
5 Methodology
6 Results and Discussions
7 Conclusion
References
Application of Recycled Concrete in Construction Based on Environmental Sustainable Development
1 Introduction
2 Characteristics and Classification of Recycled Concrete
2.1 Characteristics of Recycled Concrete
2.2 Classification of Recycled Concrete
3 The Development and Application of Recycled Concrete in Construction Engineering
3.1 Increase Environmental Awareness and Reduce Waste of Resources
3.2 Pay Attention to the Recycling of Resources
3.3 Increase the Use of Recycled Concrete
3.4 Development and Use of Recycled Concrete at China and Abroad
4 Advantages of Recycled Concrete
4.1 Advantages of Various Indicators of Recycled Concrete
4.2 Advantages of Recycled Concrete in China's Construction Projects
5 Conclusion
References
Mix Design for High-Strength Lightweight Concrete Using Fly Ash Cenospheres
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Mix Design Method
3 Establishing Parameters in the Proposed Mix Design Method
3.1 Materials
3.2 Test Method
3.3 Establishing Parameters in the Mix Design Method
4 Validation of the Proposed Mix Design Procedure
5 Conclusions
References
Experimental Study on the Shrinkage of Concrete
1 Introduction
1.1 Overview of Prediction Models
2 Experimental Program
2.1 Study on Effect of Different Sealants
2.2 Results and Observations
2.3 Study on Long-Term Shrinkage Strains
2.4 Results and Observations
2.5 Prediction of Shrinkage Strains
3 Conclusions
References
Design of Concrete Structures and Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete Structures
Shear Design Optimization of Short Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Columns Using Deep Learning
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Model Parameters
2.2 Parametric Data Generation and Preprocessing
2.3 Network Architecture
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Effect of Different Forms of Force Transmission Members on the Performance of Rectangular Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Columns under Axial Compression
1 Introduction
2 Design of Force Transmission Members with Four Structural Measures
2.1 Rectangular Steel Plate
2.2 T-Beam
2.3 Channel Beam
2.4 Box Beam
3 Establishment of Finite Element Model
3.1 Constitutive Relation Model of Steel
3.2 Constitutive Relation Model of Concrete
3.3 Unit Selection
3.4 Cell Meshing
3.5 Interface Model of Steel Tube and Core Concrete
3.6 Boundary Conditions
3.7 Loading Mode
3.8 Solution of Nonlinear Equation
4 Comparative Calculation and Analysis
4.1 The Main Force Transmission Member is Rectangular Steel Plate
4.2 The Main Force Transmission Member is T-Beam
4.3 The Main Force Transmission Member is Channel Steel
5 The Main Force Transmission Member is Box Beam
6 Comparison of Numerical Simulation Results
7 Conclusions
References
Review on Seismic Design and Shock Absorption Methods of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures
1 Introduction
2 Types of Damage to Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures
2.1 Frame Beam Damage
2.2 Frame Column Damage
2.3 Beam-Column Joint Damage
2.4 Infill Wall Damage
3 Seismic Design Method Based on the Specification
3.1 Determination of Design Seismic Effects
3.2 Calculation Based on Seismic Measures
3.3 Foreign Specification Calculation Comparison
3.4 Design Based on Seismic Construction Measures
4 Shock Absorption Technology
4.1 Shock Absorption Technology Concept
4.2 Structural Shock Absorption Control
5 Conclusion and Prospect
References
Structural Behaviours of a Concrete Façade Panel Prototype Facilitated by 3D Printed Formwork
1 Introduction
2 Materials
2.1 3D Printed Formwork
2.2 Concrete
3 Methods
3.1 Compression Test
3.2 Flexural Test
3.3 Load Test on the Façade Specimen
3.4 Finite Element Analysis
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Compression Test Results
4.2 Flexural Test Results
4.3 Façade Panel Test Results
4.4 Façade Panel Simulation Results
5 Conclusions
References
Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Bridge-Deck Slabs Reinforced with Hybrid Reinforcement
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Program
2.1 Design Concept
2.2 Material Properties
2.3 Test Specimens
3 Test Program and Instrumentation
4 Test Results and Discussion
4.1 Crack Patterns and Propagation
4.2 Mode of Failure
4.3 Ultimate Capacity
4.4 Load-Deflection Response
4.5 Crack Width
4.6 Reinforcement and Concrete Strains
5 Conclusions
References
Seismic Fragility Analysis of a Reinforced Concrete Frame Structure with a High Aspect Ratio Plane Based on Double-Index Limit States
1 Introduction
2 Introduction of Research Object
2.1 Basic Information
2.2 Finite Element Models
3 IDA Calculation and Seismic Fragility Analysis
3.1 Selection of Seismic Waves
3.2 Intensity Measures and Damage Measures
3.3 The Limit States of the Seismic Fragility Analysis
3.4 The Calculation Results of IDA
3.5 Seismic Fragility Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Architectural Design and Theory
The Progression and Shift from Sustainable to Regenerative Architecture Design Concept
1 Introduction
1.1 The Appeasement of the Climate Crisis. Sustainable Architecture
1.2 Change and Flexibility of Sustainable Design Process
1.3 Sustainability as a Constant in Architecture
2 Chronology of Paradigm Shifts. From Vernacular Architecture to Regenerative Architecture
3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Implementation of Social Criteria in Atrium Design of Commercial Buildings in Malaysia
1 Introduction
2 Common Types of Atrium Design
3 Research Methodology
3.1 Description of the Selected Atriums
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Social Criteria of Atrium Design
4.2 Social Criteria Applied at the Selected Atriums
5 Conclusion
References s
Key Elements Performance-Based Building Design on Construction Project Indonesia
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Performance-Based Building Design (PBBD)
2.2 Elements of Performance-Based Building Design
3 Method
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Bioclimatic Design Strategies in Rural Dwelling in the Chucuito District-Puno 2021
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Bioclimatic Design Strategies
2.2 Bioclimatic Architecture
2.3 Thermal Comfort
2.4 Rural Dwelling
2.5 Adobe
3 Materials and Method
3.1 Study Site
3.2 Climatology
4 Results
4.1 Location of the Architectural Proposal
4.2 Architectonical Proposal
4.3 Sun Path
4.4 Solar Incidence
4.5 Result: Applied Strategies
4.6 Data Analysis
4.7 Carbon Footprint
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
The Optimal Proportion in Construction Quantity Analysis for Reinforced Concrete Structures of Detached Housing Projects
1 Introduction
2 Research Background
3 Research Method
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Data Verification
3.3 Data Investigation
4 Results
4.1 A Comparison Between the Average Proportion of the Lean Concrete Volume to a Construction Area Versus that of the Compacted Sand Volume to a Construction Area (m3/m2)
4.2 An Average Percent Proportion of the Concrete-Beam Volume to the Total Concrete Volume Versus that of the Concrete-Slab Volume to the Total Concrete Volume
4.3 An Average Proportion of the Concrete Volume to a Construction Area (m3/m2)
4.4 An Average Proportion of the Reinforced Steel Weight to the Concrete Volume (kg/m3) and that of the Reinforced Steel Weight to a Construction Area (kg/m2)
4.5 An Average Proportion of a Formwork Usage to the Concrete Volume (m2/m3) and that of a Formwork Usage to a Construction Area (m2/m2)
5 Conclusions
References
Performance-Based Building Design: A Review
1 Background
2 Method
2.1 Database and Keyword Selection
2.2 Content Analysis and Research Classification
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Performance Goal
3.2 Process of Performance Design
3.3 BIM Supports Performance Design
4 Conclusion
References
Application of BIM Technology in Optimal Design under EPC Mode
1 Introduction
2 The Dilemma of Prefabricated Building Design
2.1 Lack of Standard System of Prefabricated Building Design
2.2 Designs of Various Disciplines Restrict Each Other
3 The Application of BIM Technology in the Optimization Design of EPC Prefabricated Buildings
3.1 Establish Standardized Design Modules
3.2 Multi-discipline, Multi-stage, and Multi-agent Collaborative Design
3.3 Dynamic Deepening Design
4 Engineering Application Practice
4.1 Standardized Module Design
4.2 Multi-Professional and Multi-Subject Collaborative Design
4.3 Using BIM for Deepening Design
5 Conclusion
References
Easing the Construction of Bubble Deck System-A Value Engineering
1 Introduction
2 Related Literature
2.1 Essential Components, Installation, and Construction of the Bubble Deck System
2.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Existing Bubble Deck System
2.3 Existing and Proposed Alternatives for Bubble Material
2.4 Value Engineering Scheme
2.5 Factors Affecting the Bubble Deck System
3 Application of Value Engineering to the Bubble Deck System
3.1 Information Phase
3.2 Function Analysis Phase
3.3 Identification Phase
4 Results and Analysis
4.1 Weighted Evaluation Matrix for the Bubble Material Alternatives
4.2 Bubble Deck System Potential Modifications
5 Conclusions
6 Recommendations
References
Analysis of Architectural Design Factors to Enhance Safety of Public Building Users in Thailand
1 Introduction
2 Research Background
3 Research Method
3.1 Factor Identification
3.2 Questionnaire Design
3.3 Data Collection
4 Results
4.1 Descriptive Results
4.2 Exploratory Factor Analysis
4.3 Confirmatory Factor Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
Analysis of the Plan Form of Prefabricated Buildings Based on the Space Syntax-A Case Study of the Son Lei House in Macau
1 Introduction
2 History and Spatial Characteristics of Son Lei House
3 Analysis of the Spatial Form of Son Lei House
3.1 Site Morphological Characteristics
3.2 Numerical Analysis of Space Syntax
3.3 Isovist Analysis
3.4 Crowd Flow Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Structural Health Monitoring and Construction Surveying
Deployment of Self-Powered Structural Health Monitoring System for Highway Bridges
1 Introduction
2 Self-Powered Structural Health Monitoring System
2.1 Outlines of the Self-Powered Structural Health Monitoring System
2.2 Power Supply Unit: Magnetostrictive Vibration Energy Havester
2.3 Data Acquisition: Titanium Wire Sensor and Temperature Sensor
2.4 Wireless Data Communication: Sigfox
2.5 Off-Site Data Monitoring: Cloud Database System
3 Deployment of the Self-Powered Structural Health Monitoring System to an Actual Highway Bridge
3.1 The Target Bridge
3.2 Oscillation Characteristics of the MS-VEH Device
3.3 Stability of the SSHM System
4 Conclusion and Discussion
References
Effects of Wall Angle between Small Strip Areas by Using Point Cloud Data
1 Introduction
2 Importance of the Research
2.1 Quality Inspections in Architectural Works
2.2 Point Cloud Technology in Quality Inspections
3 Developing the Research Framework
3.1 Data Collection and Data Processing
3.2 Developing the Proposed System
4 Design and Development of the Automated Cutting Model Strips
4.1 Main Mathematical Concept
4.2 Validation of the System
5 Testing the Automated System and Its Results
5.1 Reliability Test
5.2 Results of the System
5.3 Validation Result of the System
6 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Vibrations in Simple Structures Using the Laser Photo Deflection Method (LDP): Part 2
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
3 Discussion
4 Result
References
Development of System for Detecting Railway Surface Defects by Using Deep Learning Technique
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 You Only Look Once (YOLOv4)
3.2 Data Collection and Labelling
4 Experiment and Result
5 Conclusion
References
Comparison of Optimal Sensor Placement Technics for Structural Health Monitoring Application
1 Introduction
2 Sensor Placement Objective Functions
2.1 Modal Assurance Criterion (MAC)
2.2 Fisher Information Matrix
2.3 Effective Independence
3 Methodology
4 Model
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
Structural Diagnosis of a Building by Means of Destructive and Non-destructive Tests
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Location
2.2 Location of Study Points
2.3 Destructive Testing
2.4 Non-destructive Testing (Sclerometer)
3 Results
3.1 Diamantina (Concrete Cores)
3.2 Sclerometry
4 Conclusion
5 Discussion
References
Development of a System for Measuring Surface Slope with Point Cloud Data
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Objective
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 System Development
3.2 Experiment and Result
3.3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
GNSS Application in Construction Surveying of High-Rise Buildings with Frame Shear Wall Structures
1 Introduction
2 GNSS Technology and Its Application in Structure Monitoring
3 Project Overview
4 Surveying Methods
4.1 Checking Control Point
4.2 Establishing Horizontal and Elevation Control Networks
4.3 Determining Control Points for the Construction Floor Based on Traditional Measurement Method
5 Conclusions
References
Urban Planning and Space Design
Inclusive (Healthy and Eco-City) City Planning Prepares for Future Urban Challenges in a Post-pandemic Asian Society
1 Introduction
2 Songdo Planning, Design and Challenges
3 Research Design/Method
4 Analysis and Description
5 Designing Songdo a Healthy Eco-City
6 Conclusion
References
A Spatial Interpretation on Shopping Center in Urban China
1 Introduction
2 Literature Reviews
2.1 Concepts of Shopping Center
2.2 Types of Shopping Center
2.3 Shopping Center in China
3 Methodology
4 Case Analysis
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
A Numerical Study on Pedestrian-Level Wind Environment in Different Types of Residential Area Streets in Tianjin
1 Introduction
1.1 Existing Studies on Wind Environment of Street Canyon
1.2 Aim of this Study
2 Methods and Case Analysis
2.1 Study Area and Weather Condition
2.2 Wind Criteria Indicators
2.3 Classification and Spatial Morphology of Tianjin's Residential area Streets
2.4 Numerical Simulation
3 Simulation Results and Analysis
3.1 Simulation Scenarios
3.2 Group 1-Wind Environments with Different Streets Widths
3.3 Group 2-Wind Environments with Different Wind Directions
3.4 Group 3-Comparison Between Actual and Simplified Street Canyons
4 Discussion
4.1 The Effect of Spatial Morphology on Pedestrian-Level Wind Environment for Tianjin's Residential Area Streets
4.2 Ventilation Optimization Methods
4.3 The Necessity of Using Actual Street Model
4.4 The Applicability of Aspect Ratio in Tianjin's Residential Area Streets
5 Conclusion and Limitation
References
Identifying Boundaries and Open Spaces of the Village Using Bidirectional Buffer Method
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Case Study and Results
4.1 Sinuosity
4.2 Concavity
5 Discussion
5.1 Identification of Open Spaces
5.2 Distinction of Open Spaces
6 Conclusion and Prospects
References
An Examination of the Relationship Between University Facilities and Characteristics of the University's Area Zone: A Case Study of Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus)
1 Introduction
2 Related Research on University Facilities and University Functional Area Classification
2.1 University Facilities
2.2 University Functional Area Classification
3 Research Methodology
3.1 An Identification of Physical Surroundings and Area Zones of Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus)
3.2 An Analysis of the Relationship Between Roles and Facilities in Each university's Area Zone
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Physical Surroundings and Area Zones of Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus)
4.2 Relationship Between the Physical Characteristic of Each Zone and Its Facilities
5 Conclusion and Discussion
References
The Interactive Effects of Water and Greenery on Landscape Preference in Historic Town
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Stimuli
2.2 Participants
2.3 Measurements and Calculation
2.4 Experimental Procedure
3 Results
3.1 The Results of Consistency Checks for the Questionnaire Data
3.2 Descriptive Statistics of the Preference Values by Participants
3.3 Repeated Measures ANOVA on Preference
4 Discussion
4.1 Effects of Water and Greenery in Historic Towns on Landscape Preference
4.2 Practical Implications for Townscape Improvement
4.3 Limitations
5 Conclusions
References
Study on the Relationship between User Emotions and Spatial Physical Characteristics for Pedestrian Space Design Decisions: A Case Study of Kanazawa and Nomi in Japan
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methods
3.1 Experiment Sites
3.2 Data Acquisition
4 Analysis and Results
4.1 Factor Analysis
4.2 Correlation Analysis
4.3 Extraction of Spatial Characteristics
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Boundary Control Method for Urban Single Congestion Region
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Boundary Control Method
3.1 MFD
3.2 Traffic Equilibrium Model
3.3 Signal Control Method
4 Simulation Experiment
5 Conclusion
References
Toward an Adjusted Neighborhood Design Combating Future Epidemics Spreading
1 Introduction
1.1 Pandemic Diseases and Neighborhoods
1.2 Residential Neighborhood Concept
1.3 Urban Factors Affecting the Spread of the Epidemic
1.4 Research Problem
1.5 Research Hypothesis
2 Methodology
2.1 Al Rawabi Neighborhood
2.2 Al Rasheed Neighborhood
2.3 Al Ghabeh Neighborhood
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
BIM Technology, Intelligent Building and Information Technology in Building
A System for Evacuation Route Plan Based on the Nature of Terrain and Dynamic Nature of Construction
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Movement Speed in Different Physical Characteristics
2.2 Evacuation Route-Finding System
2.3 Evacuation Route Planning System in Construction
3 Research Gap
4 Research Methodology
5 Development of Prototype
5.1 Input
5.2 System Processing
5.3 Output
6 Case Study and Implementation
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
BIM Game: A Testing Ground for Specifying, Modelling, Evaluating and Visualising Information in IFC Formats
1 Introduction
2 BIM Game
2.1 Work Portal and Workflow
2.2 BIM Nuggets
3 Building Information Modelling and Management
3.1 Information Specification
3.2 Execution Planning
3.3 Modelling and Model Check
3.4 Information Evaluation
3.5 Information Visualisation
4 Resume
References
Planning for the Use of Crane Towers in High-Rise Multifamily Housing Projects
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Identification of Planning Problems and Management of the Use of Crane Towers
2.2 Identification of Current Processes to Manage a Crane Tower
2.3 Selection of a Project with the Incorporation of the Crane Tower as a Case Study
2.4 Determination of Improvement Processes in the Planning and Operation Stages
2.5 Validation of Good Practices by Expert Judgment
2.6 Preparation of Crane Tower Planning Processes Flows
3 Results
3.1 Identification of Planning Problems and Management of the Use of Crane Towers
3.2 Identification of the Current Processes for the Management of a Crane Tower
3.3 Description of the Current Characteristics of the Use of the Crane Tower of a Project as a Case Study
3.4 Determination of Improvement Processes in the Planning and Management of the Crane Tower by Performing BIM Modeling
3.5 Elaboration and Development of the Process Flows for the Correct Planning of the Use of Crane Towers
4 Conclusions
References
Roadmap for the Building Information Modeling Implementation: Structured Plans to Achieve High-Level Strategic Maturity in the Philippines' Construction Industry
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Data Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Comparing Existing BIM Maturity Assessment Tools that Are Recognized by the Industry
3.2 Categorizing of Assessment Questions on Each Tool that Are Relevant to Measuring BIM Maturity
3.3 Producing Criterion that Will Measure the organization's BIM Capability, BIM Competencies in Terms of Their Process, Technology, Policy, People, and Standards
3.4 Generating a Framework that Will Assess the Maturity of BIM Implementation
3.5 Assessing the Maturity of Local and International Design and Construction Firms in the Philippines in Terms of BIM Adoption
3.6 Identifying the Challenges Faced by the company's During the Implementation of BIM Methodologies
3.7 Developing the Philippines BIM Roadmap
4 Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Review of Previous Researches' Methodology Stakeholder Integration in Connected Construction
1 Introduction
2 Conceptual Background
2.1 Stakeholder Integration
2.2 Connected Construction
2.3 Method of Previous Research
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Methodology
3.2 Result
3.3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
An Analysis on the Key Influence Factors for Intelligent Construction of Prefabricated Buildings Using DEMATEL-ISM
1 Introduction
2 Intelligent Construction of Prefabricated Buildings
3 DEMATEL-ISM Model
3.1 Theoretical Definitions
3.2 Model Construction
4 Case Application
5 Conclusion
References
Application of Augmented Reality for Checking Scaffolding Installation in Maintenance Process
1 Introduction
2 AR-Based System Design and Development
3 Verification of the System
4 Case Studies
4.1 Case Study 1 Selection of Appropriate Temporary Structure for Replacement of Lighting System
4.2 Case Study 2 Selection of Appropriate Temporary Structure for Maintenance of Air Ventilation System
4.3 Case Study 3 Report for the Preparation of Temporary Structure
5 System Validation
6 Conclusion
References
Bridge Engineering and Technology
Survey on the State of Deterioration of Highway Bridge Concrete Slabs in a Snowy Region and Countermeasures Based on the Cathodic Protection Method
1 Introduction
2 Outline of the Target Bridge and the Experiment Setup
2.1 Outline of the Target Bridge
2.2 Overview of the Experiment Setup
3 Deterioration Situation
3.1 Evaluation of ASR
3.2 Steel Corrosion Situation
4 Galvanic-Anode-Type Corrosion Mitigation Method
4.1 Outline of the Galvanic-Anode-Type Mitigation Method
4.2 Effectiveness of the Galvanic-Anode-Type Corrosion Mitigation Method
4.3 Depolarization Amount, Current, and Corrosion Mitigation Effect After 975 Days Installed
5 Conclusions
References
Structural Performance of a Deteriorated Small Bridge due to Poor Construction
1 Introduction
2 Current Status of Research Bridge
2.1 Overview of the Target Bridge
2.2 Deteriorating Condition of the Target Bridge
3 Loading Test
3.1 Measurement Items
3.2 Loading Test Description
4 Numerical Analysis
4.1 Analysis Model
4.2 Experiment and Numerical Analysis Results
5 Conclusions
References
Evaluation of the Condition of Prefabricated Pretensioned Prestressed Beam Forming the Load-Bearing Structure of Bridges after About 60 Years of Use
1 Introduction
2 Description of the Bridges
3 Diagnostic Work
3.1 Destructive Compressive Strength Tests of Concrete
3.2 Comparison of Concrete Carbonation Depth and Rebar Cover Layer Thickness
3.3 Determination of Chloride Content in Concrete
3.4 Reinforcement of Structural Elements
3.5 Corrosion Assessment of Prestressing Reinforcement
3.6 Half-Cell Potential Method
4 Use of Modern Materials in the Rehabilitation
5 Summary
References
Research on Urban Crossing Viaduct Bridge Jacking Technology
1 Introduction
2 Project Profile
3 Finite Element Model
4 Analysis of Jacking Mechanism
4.1 Single-Side Synchronous Jacking
4.2 Single-Point Jacking Analysis
4.3 Single Jacking Point Void Analysis
5 Jacking Process Scheme
5.1 Bridge Substructure
5.2 Steel Support Structure
5.3 PLC Synchronizing Control System
6 Conclusion
References
Geotechnical Engineering and Earthquake Disaster Prevention
Stabilization of Sandy Slopes with Vetiver Grass Using Experimental Method and Mathematical Model
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Case Study
2.2 Direct Shear Test
2.3 Mathematical Model
3 Results and Analysis
3.1 Classification and Sample Parameters
3.2 Experimental Method (EM)
3.3 Mathematical Model (MM)
3.4 Slope Stability
4 Conclusions
References
ANN-Based Seabed Soil Type Classification Economical Impact for Subsea Trenching Process
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Jet Trenchers in the Market
2.2 Sort the Gathered Trenchers' Data
2.3 Building a Mathematical Model
2.4 Energy Consumption Estimation (Case Study)
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Research on the Propagation of Earthquake Disaster Risk in Water Supply System
1 Introduction
2 Propagation Path of Earthquake Disaster Risk in Water Supply System
2.1 Basic Model and Mathematical Model of Earthquake Disaster Risk Propagation in Water Supply System
2.2 Earthquake Disaster Risk Entropy Evaluation Model
3 Case Study
3.1 Vulnerability and Earthquake Disaster Risk Assessment Results of Each Subsystem
3.2 Overall Risk Assessment of Earthquake Hazards in Water Supply System
4 Conclusion
References
Green Function for S-Wave from Vertical Propagation at Seismic Events
1 Introduction
2 Motivation for the Usage of Green's Function
3 Theoretical Formulation
4 Usage of Integer-Order Bessel Functions
5 Implementation of Green's Function
6 Conclusion
References
Building Energy Management and Thermal Comfort
Study on Energy Consumption Influencing Factors of HVAC Systems for Cleanrooms in Semiconductor Fabs
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Theoretical Analysis of Energy Consumption Influencing Factors
2.2 Simulation
2.3 Single-Factor Analysis
2.4 Orthogonal Experiment and Variance Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Single-Factor Analysis
3.2 Variance Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Investigating Thermal Bridges in Curtain Walls of High-Rise Building in Indonesia
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Foundation
2.1 Heatflow Within the Building Envelope
2.2 Thermal Bridge
3 Method
3.1 On-Site Measurement
3.2 Computational Simulation
3.3 Selected Case Study
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 DBT Obtained from EnergyPlus Weather Data (EPW)
4.2 Radiation Simulation Results
4.3 Site Observation Result
4.4 Thermal Bridge Simulation Result
4.5 Psi-Value (?) Comparison
4.6 Additional Thermal Transmittance (?U) Evaluation
4.7 Heat Gain Evaluation
5 Conclusion and Future Recommendation
References
Simulation Analysis on the Influence of External Wall Thermal Parameters to the Air-Conditioning Load of Buildings with Internal Heat Sources
1 Introduction
2 Envelope Heat Transfer Process
3 Simulation Analysis
3.1 Design Load
3.2 Accumulated Load
3.3 Data Fitting
4 Conclusions
References
Architectural Heritage and Historic Building Conservation
Study on the Protective Reuse Strategy of Noble Mansion Buildings in the Old Urban Area of Lhasa
1 The Value and Current Situation of Noble Mansion Buildings in the Old Urban Area of Lhasa
2 Spatial Models and Existing Problems of Noble Mansion Buildings in the Old Urban Area of Lhasa
2.1 The Spatial Models of Noble Mansion Buildings
2.2 Existing Problems of Noble Mansion Buildings
3 Protective Reuse Strategy of Noble Mansion Buildings in the Old Urban Area of Lhasa
3.1 Evaluation of the Architectural Value of Noble Mansions
3.2 Determination of Protective Reuse Strategy Based on Value Evaluation
4 Conclusion
References
The Correlation Between Sacredness and Architecture in Madaba, Jordan
1 Introduction
2 Mountain Nebo
3 The Greek Orthodox Church of Saint George
4 Church of the Holy Martyrs and the Burnt Palace
5 The Hippolytus Hall and Virgin Mary Church
6 The Roman Road
7 Analysis and Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
Influential Factors and Mechanism of Sense of Place in Historic Districts
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Bases and Research Hypotheses
2.1 Theoretical Bases
2.2 Research Hypotheses
3 Questionnaire Design and Data Source
3.1 Questionnaire Design
3.2 Data Source
4 Results and Analyses
4.1 Model Computing
4.2 Descriptive Statistical Analysis
5 Mechanism
5.1 On the Mechanism of Social Attributes
5.2 On the Mechanism of Built Environments
5.3 On the Mechanism of Crowd Activities
5.4 On the Mechanism of Emotional Intentions
6 Discussion and Conclusion
6.1 Discussion
6.2 Conclusion
References
Transportation Engineering and Management
Comparing Quality of Life between TOD and Non-TOD Areas in Central Business District (CBD) of Bangkok, Thailand
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 The Overall Framework of Methodology
3.2 Identification of Indicators
3.3 Spatial and Statistics Analysis
4 Results
5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Research on Application Scenario of Intelligent Road Studs for Smart Highway
1 Introduction
2 Description to Intelligent Road Stud
3 System Architecture of Intelligent Stud
4 Application Scenario of Intelligent Stud
5 Test Result
6 Conclusion
References
Enhancement of Aluminum Alloy by Hybridization with BFRP Sheets
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Program
2.1 Materials
2.2 Specimen Fabrication
3 Test Results and Discussion
3.1 Failure Mode Mechanism
3.2 Static Tensile Strength
4 Conclusion
References
Research on Ice Suppression and Performance Evaluation of Anti-Freezing Pavement
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Pavement Foundation Materials
2.2 Anti-Freezing Additives
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Mix Proportion Design of Anti-Freezing Pavement
3.2 Evaluation of Anti-Freezing Performance
3.3 Pavement Performance Test
4 Conclusion
References
Quality of Life Determination Based on Daily Commuting Experiences in Central Business District (CBD) of Bangkok, Thailand
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Result of Analysis
4.1 Socioeconomic Crosstabulation with Six Perceptions of Road Environment
4.2 Sukhumvit District Classify into 3 County Crosstabulation with Six Perceptions of Road Environment
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Construction Project Management and Facility Planning
Value Engineering of Precast Slab to Ease Construction Project Schedule and Cost
1 Introduction
2 Review of Related Literature
2.1 The Types of Precast to Ease Construction
2.2 Waffle Precast Slab
2.3 Hollow-Core Slab
2.4 Solid Precast Slab
2.5 Cost and Time Savings for Precast Construction
2.6 Benefits of Precast Slab
2.7 Force Field Analysis in Construction Project Scheduling
3 Value Engineering Technique and Methodology
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Driving Force
4.2 Resisting Force
4.3 Analysis of Forces
5 Conclusion
References
An Analytical Network Process (ANP) Model for Choosing Optimal Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Contract Types for Infrastructure Projects
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Literature Review
3.1 Concern Criteria for Selecting the Appropriate Type of PPP Options
3.2 Analytical Network Process (ANP)
3.3 Types of PPP Contracts
4 Methodology
5 Result and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
The Benchmarking in Facility Management Performance Measurement for the Office Building in Bangkok, Thailand
1 Introduction
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Conceptual and Theoretical Boundaries
2.2 Conceptual and Theoretical Boundaries
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Benchmarking in FM Performance Measurement
3.2 Benchmarking in FM Performance Measurement for the Office Building in Bangkok, Thailand
4 Conclusions
References
A Study on the Direction for Regional-Linked School Complex Facilities
1 Introduction
1.1 Background and Purpose
1.2 Methods and Procedures
2 School Complex Facilities in Korea
2.1 Appearance and Necessity of School Complex Facilities in Korea
2.2 A Preliminary Study on the School Complexity in Korea
3 Status of School Complex Facilities in Seoul
3.1 Current Status of School Complexation by Year
3.2 Current Status of School Complex Facilities by District
3.3 Current Status of School Complexation by Programs
4 Direction for the Integration of Regional-Linked School Facilities
5 Conclusion
References
Structural Design and Structural Mechanics
Application of Preference Information in Truss Design
1 Introduction
2 Structural Topology and Shape Annealing (STSA)
3 Sample Generation and Feature Recognition
3.1 Generation of Random Truss Samples
3.2 Recognition of Truss Features
4 Preference Information Acquisition
5 Algorithm Selection for Prediction Model
6 Combination of Prediction Model and STSA Method
7 Conclusions
References
Research on Hysteresis Model of High Damping Rubber Bearings Considering Mechanical Properties Based on Dynamic Loading Test
1 Introduction
2 Dynamic Loading Test
2.1 Sinusoidal Loading Test
2.2 Seismic Loading Test
2.3 Dynamic Analysis
2.4 Modeling Procedure
3 Analytical Conditions
3.1 Analytical Results
4 Conclusions
References
Predicted Equations on Ultimate Bond Load of Strands-Cement System
1 Introduction
2 Laboratory Test
3 Test Result and Analysis
4 Summary
References
Numerical Investigation of Dynamic Response of a Cross-Fault Tunnel Surrounding Rock Subject to Earthquake Excitation
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of Influence Factors of Cross-Fault Tunnel Seismic Damage
2.1 Influence of Surrounding Rock Properties
2.2 Influence of Fault Parameters
2.3 Influence of Ground Motion Parameters
2.4 Influence of Tunnel Buried Depth
3 Dynamic Response of a Cross-Fault Tunnel: A Case Study
3.1 Numerical Model
3.2 Dynamic Response of Surrounding Rock Subject to Earthquake
4 Conclusion and Prospect
References
Research on Mechanical Properties on Mixed-Tensioned Precast U-shaped Girder in Rail Transit
1 Introduction
2 Project Overview
3 Brief Introduction of Analysis Method of Mechanical Properties of the Precast U-shaped Girder
4 The Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Mixed-Tensioned Precast U-shaped Girder
5 Comparative Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Precast U-shaped Girders by Mixed-tensioning Method, Pre-tensioning Method and Post-Tensioning Method
5.1 Comparative Analysis of Mechanical Properties Under the Load of Prestress
5.2 Comparative Analysis of Mechanical Properties Under the Most Unfavorable Loading Combination
6 Conclusions
References
Structural Analyses of RC Buildings with Various Support Types
1 Introduction
2 Building Description
3 Building Models in SAP2000
3.1 Material Properties, Load Cases, and Load Combinations
3.2 Response Spectrum Curves
3.3 Foundation Type
3.4 Support Types
3.5 Basement Wall-Area Springs
4 Results
4.1 Modal Mass Participation Factor
4.2 Fundamental Periods
4.3 Foundation Forces
4.4 Base Shear Forces
5 Conclusions
References
Static and Dynamic Responses of Light Gauge Steel-Ultra-High Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete Composite Deck
1 Introduction
2 Material and Specimen
2.1 Light Gauge Steel Profile
2.2 UHPFRC
2.3 UHPFRC Mini-Studs, Reinforcement Net and Fibre Cement Board
2.4 Specimen Design and Fabrication
3 Static Loading
4 Dynamic Loading
4.1 Methods
4.2 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Strength Analysis of I-Beam under Biaxial Eccentric Load
1 Introduction
2 I-Shaped Section to Flexure and Axial Force
3 Example of Biaxial Eccentricity Strength Calculation
4 Summary
References

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Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Architecture

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