
Image Analysis and Recognition
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Table of Contents
- Biomedical Image Analysis
- Arabidopsis Thaliana Automatic Cell File Detection and Cell Length Estimation
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Noise Reduction
- Cell File and Cell Walls Analysis Using Symmetry
- Image Symmetry Measure.
- Root Orientation Estimation Based on Local Symmetry.
- Root Scale Estimation Based on Segmented Root Size.
- Cell File Detection Post-Processing.
- Cell Wall Position Detection on Cell Files.
- User Supervision
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Machine Vision Framework for Automated Localization of Microinjection Sites on Low-Contrast Single Adherent Cells
- Introduction
- Background and Motivation
- Machine Vision Task for Adherent Cells Localization
- Methodology
- Nucleic Region Segmentation and NIS Localization
- CIS Localization
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Texture-Based Probabilistic Approach for Lung Nodule Segmentation
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- LIDC Dataset, Probability Maps, and Data Preprocessing
- Feature Extraction
- Decision Tree Classification
- Post-processing
- Evaluation of the Segmentation
- Results
- Discussion
- References
- Generation of 3D Digital Phantoms of Colon Tissue
- Introduction
- Reference Data
- Biological Material
- Equipment
- Method
- Real Shape Analysis
- Synthetic Shape Synthesis
- Real Structure Analysis
- Synthetic Structure Synthesis
- Results
- Phantom Generation
- Measurements
- Conclusion
- References
- Using the Pupillary Reflex as a Diabetes Occurrence Screening Aid Tool through Neural Networks
- Introduction
- Method
- Videos
- Dynamic Pupillometry
- Classification
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Genetic Snake for Medical Ultrasound Image Segmentation
- Introduction
- Parametric Active Contour
- Genetic Algorithm
- Proposed Genetic Snake Model
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- 3D-Video-fMRI: 3D Motion Tracking in a 3T MRI Environment
- Introduction
- Data and Methods
- Setup
- fMRI Acquisition and Protocol
- Results
- Discussion and Conclusions
- Video In-Bore Motion Quantification
- References
- Classification-Based Segmentation of the Region of Interest in Chromatographic Images
- Introduction
- ROI Segmentation
- Initial Segmentation
- Classification of Unknown Areas
- Final ROI Delineation
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Biometrics
- A Novel and Efficient Feedback Method for Pupil and Iris Localization
- Introduction
- Proposed Method
- Pupil Localization
- Iris Localization
- Experimental Results
- Experiments Set-1
- Experiments Set-2
- Conclusions
- References
- Fusion of Multiple Candidate Orientations in Fingerprints
- Introduction
- Orientation Voting and Propagation
- Application on Fingerprints
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Fingerprint Pattern and Minutiae Fusion in Various Operational Scenarios
- Introduction
- Sensors in Challenging Environmental Conditions
- Verification Algorithms
- Score-Level Fusion
- Results and Discussions
- Fusion Performance with Best Linear
- Effect of Enrollment Quality on Fusion Performance
- Discussions
- Conclusions
- References
- Fingerprint Verification Using Rotation Invariant Feature Codes
- Introduction
- Proposed System
- Fingerprint Enhancement and Core Point Detection
- ROI and Feature Extraction
- Dimensionality Reduction
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Can Gender Be Predicted from Near-Infrared Face Images?
- Introduction
- Proposed Methods
- Feature Extractor
- Gender Classifier
- Illumination Normalization
- Experiments
- Discussion
- Summary
- References
- Hand Geometry Analysis by Continuous Skeletons
- Introduction
- Continuous Skeleton of Binary Image
- Characteristic Points Detection
- Extraction of Hand Center
- Extraction of Fingers
- Validation of Hand
- Detection of Tips and Valleys
- Hand Image Segmentation
- Implementation and Experiments
- References
- Kernel Fusion of Audio and Visual Information for Emotion Recognition
- Introduction
- Kernel Based Information Fusion
- Kernel Method
- Fusion Strategies
- Emotion Recognition System
- Feature Extraction
- Kernel Fusion of Multimodal Information
- Experimental Results
- Feature Level Kernel Fusion
- Score Level Kernel Fusion
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Automatic Eye Detection in Human Faces Using Geostatistical Functions and Support Vector Machines
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Geostatistical Functions
- Semivariogram Function
- Semimadogram Function
- Covariogram Function
- Correlogram Function
- Materials and Methods
- Database
- Training Methodology
- Test Methodology
- Automatic Extraction of the Region of the Eyes.
- Segmentation of the Eye Candidates.
- Validation
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Gender Classification Using a Novel Gait Template: Radon Transform of Mean Gait Energy Image
- Introduction
- Radon Transform of Mean Gait Image
- Overview
- Radon Transform
- Zernike Moments
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Person Re-identification Using Appearance Classification
- Introduction
- The Proposed Method
- The Appearance Classification
- Descriptors
- Feature Matching
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Face Recognition
- A Method for Robust Multispectral Face Recognition
- Introduction
- Multispectral Dataset
- Multispectral Dataset
- Encoding and Matching Method
- Face Normalization
- Preprocessing
- Filtering
- Encoding of Magnitude and Phase Response
- Local Features and Distance Measure
- Experimental Results
- Single Spectral Band
- Color vs 980 nm
- Color vs 1550 nm
- Conclusions
- References
- Robust Face Recognition after Plastic Surgery Using Local Region Analysis
- Introduction
- Plastic Surgery
- Relative Relevance of Facial Regions for Recognition
- Plastic Surgery Database
- Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- SEMD Based Sparse Gabor Representation for Eyeglasses-Face Recognition
- Introduction
- Sparse Gabor Representation
- Sparse Representation
- Sparse Gabor Representation
- SEMD Based Sparse Gabor Representation and Its Application
- Spatially Constrained Earth Mover's Distance
- SEMD Based Sparse Gabor Representation and Recognition Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Experiments on FERET Face Database
- Experiments on CAS-PEAL Face Database
- Conclusions
- References
- Face Recognition on Low Quality Surveillance Images, by Compensating Degradation
- Introduction
- Outdoor Surveillance Setup Used for Data Acquisition
- Proposed Framework
- Estimating and Simulating the Degradation
- The Measure
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Real-Time 3D Face Recognition with the Integration of Depth and Intensity Images
- Introduction
- Preprocessing
- Facial Region Extraction
- Key Point Location
- Recognition
- Feature Representation
- Image Integration
- Experiments and Comparisons
- Experiment 1: Performance on Preprocessing
- Experiment 2: Performance on FRGC v2.0 Dataset
- Experiment 3: Efficiency of Our Algorithm
- Conclusions
- References
- Individual Feature-Appearance for Facial Action Recognition
- Introduction
- Face Localization
- Rough Face Localization
- Position Refinement
- Facial Feature Tracking
- Tracking of Facial Reference Points
- Procrustes Transform
- First Fit-Search
- Facial Action Recognition
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Image Coding, Compression and Encryption
- Lossless Compression of Satellite Image Sets Using Spatial Area Overlap Compensation
- Introduction
- Image Set Compression Methods
- Spatial Area Overlap Compensation
- Intensity Mapping
- Conclusions and Future Works
- References
- Color Image Compression Using Fast VQ with DCT Based Block Indexing Method
- Introduction
- The Proposed FAST VQ
- CodeBook
- Encoding
- Decoding
- Test Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Structural Similarity-Based Affine Approximation and Self-similarity of Images Revisited
- Introduction
- Structural Similarity and Its Use in Self-similarity
- Optimal SSIM-Based Affine Approximation
- Relation between Optimal L2- and SSIM-Based Greyscale Coefficients
- SSIM, Normalized Metrics and Image Self-Similarity vs. Image "Approximability"
- Self-similarity of Natural Images vs. Pure Noise Images
- References
- A Fair P2P Scalable Video Streaming Scheme Using Improved Priority Index Assignment and Multi-hierarchical Topology
- Introduction
- The Modified LMQ-Based PID Assignment Method
- A Multi-hierarchical Topology for P2P System
- Overall Structure
- Intra-overlay and Inter-overlay Transmission
- The Topology Construction
- Simulation and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Novel Image Encryption Framework Based on Markov Map and Singular Value Decomposition
- Introduction
- Toral Automorphism
- Singular Value Decomposition
- 1-D Chaotic Map: Linear Markov Maps
- Proposed Technique
- Encryption Process
- Decryption Process
- Experiments and Security Analysis
- Key Sensitivity Analysis
- Statistical Analysis: Histogram and Correlation Analysis
- Numerical Analysis
- Conclusions
- References
- Applications
- A Self-trainable System for Moving People Counting by Scene Partitioning
- Introduction
- Rationale of the Method
- Improving the Moving Point Classification
- Automatic Training Procedure
- Experimental Results
- Moving Point Classification
- People Number Estimation
- Conclusions
- References
- Multiple Classifier System for Urban Area's Extraction from High Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery
- Introduction
- Particle Swarm Optimization
- Rule Discovery
- Rule Evaluation
- Covering Algorithm
- Multiple Classifier Systems
- Selector Module
- The Combiner Module
- Experimental Results
- Dataset
- Experiment Setup
- Results
- References
- Correction of Atmospheric Turbulence Degraded Sequences Using Grid Smoothing
- Introduction
- Algorithms Selected for Comparison
- Generalized First Average Then Register
- First Register Then Average and Subtract
- Proposed Algorithm
- Grid Smoothing Algorithm
- Averaging Using Grid Smoothing to Determine a Geometrically Improved Frame
- Results
- Conclusions and Further Work
- References
- A New Image-Based Method for Event Detection and Extraction of Noisy Hydrophone Data
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Data
- Generation of Dominant Orientation Map
- Enhancement of Dominant Orientation Map
- Event Detection and Extraction Based on Reconstruction of Dominant Orientation Map
- Experimental Results and Discussion
- Illustrative Results for Dominant Orientation Map
- Illustrative Results for Event Detection and Extraction Based on Reconstruction of Dominant Orientation Map
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Detection of Multiple Preceding Cars in Busy Traffic Using Taillights
- Introduction and Background
- Organization
- Basic Principle and Hypothesis Formulation
- Color Segmentation
- Segmenting the Red Blobs
- Hypothesis Verification
- Shape and Symmetry Check
- Vanishing Point Constraint
- Results and Discussion
- Computational Complexity
- Comparison with Other Techniques
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Road Surface Marking Classification Based on a Hierarchical Markov Model
- Introduction
- Proposed Approach versus Background
- DataImage
- Pixel Level
- Connected Component Level
- Object Level
- Result Examples
- Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- Affine Illumination Compensation on Hyperspectral/Multiangular Remote Sensing Images
- Introduction
- Affine Illumination Compensation
- Comparison with Standard Atmospheric Correction Methods
- Results and Discussion
- Image Registration
- Scattering vs. Absorption
- Illumination Compensation
- Conclusions
- References
- Crevasse Detection in Antarctica Using ASTER Images
- Introduction
- The Characteristic of Crevasse Texture
- Methodology of Extracting Descriptors
- Texture Descriptors
- SVM Classifier
- Experimental Evaluation and Analysis
- Image Samples Classification Experiment
- The Large Scale Image Detection Experiment
- Conclusion and Prospects
- References
- Recognition of Trademarks during Sport Television Broadcasts
- Introduction
- The Description of the Approaches Selected for the Recognition of Extracted Trademarks
- The Approach Based on the UNL Transform and Partial Point Matching Algorithm
- The Approach Based on the Contour Sequence Moments
- The Approach Based on the UNL-Fourier
- The Approach Based on the Point Distance Histogram
- Conditions and Results of the Experiment
- Conclusions
- References
- An Image Processing Approach to Distance Estimation for Automated Strawberry Harvesting
- Introduction
- Harvester Environment and Camera Setup
- Processing Algorithms
- Pre-processing
- Filtering
- Hough Transform
- Distance and Angle Estimation and Error Correction
- Experimental Setup and Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- A Database for Offline Arabic Handwritten Text Recognition
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Data Collection
- Data Extraction and Pre-processing
- AHTD Database Overview
- The Images Database
- Ground Truth Database
- Conclusions and Future Works
- References
- Author Index
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