Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication

Name: Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication | Selected Papers from the 23rd International Multidisciplinary Conference on Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication: Digital Twins - From Development to Application, RelStat-2023, October 19-21, 2023, Riga, Latvia
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Selected Papers from the 23rd International Multidisciplinary Conference on Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication: Digital Twins - From Development to Application, RelStat-2023, October 19-21, 2023, Riga, Latvia

Igor Kabashkin Irina Yatskiv Olegas Prentkovskis(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 31. January 2024

X, 630 pages

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Content

Intro
Contents
Plenary Session
Digital Twins for CCAM Applications - The Case of Augmented CCAM and Beyond
1 Introduction
1.1 About Digital Twins
1.2 The AUGMENTED CCAM Project and Contents of Manuscript
2 Insight into Digital Twins for Transport
3 Digital Twins in Latvia
3.1 Test Sites and PDI Enabled Solutions in Latvia
3.2 Digital Twins for Test Sites in Latvia
4 Digital Twins in Spain
4.1 Test Sites and PDI Enabled Solutions in Spain
4.2 Digital Twins for Test Sites in Spain
5 Digital Twins in France
5.1 Test Sites and PDI Enabled Solutions in France
5.2 Digital Twins for Test Sites in France
6 Conclusions
References
Smart Solutions in Transport Systems
Electric Kick Scooter Driving Simulation - Risks and Safety
1 Introduction
2 Multi-body Dynamics Model and Simulation Details
3 Results from the Modelling
4 Conclusions
References
Optimizing Ride-Sharing Potential in New York City: A Dynamic Algorithm Analysis of Peak and Off-Peak Demand Scenarios
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Data Selection and Cleaning
2.2 Analyzing Data and KPIs
2.3 ADARTW Algorithm
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 No-Sharing Scenario
3.2 Sharing Scenarios
4 Conclusions
References
Smart City and Smart Port Concepts: A Conceptualisation for Digital Small and Medium-Sized Port-City Innovation Ecosystems
1 Introduction
2 Understanding Port-City Interactions
3 On the Search for Port-City Intertwining: Port-City Charter and Sustainable Port Development
4 The DigiTechPort2030 Initiative as Empirical Landscape for Concept Design
5 Conceptualising Port-City Innovation Ecosystem for Energy Transition
6 Conclusions
References
Sustainable Transportation
On Safety Aspects of Ammonia as Marine Fuel
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art Safety and Regulations
2.1 Current Safety Aspects and Regulatory Background
2.2 Regulations Regarding Ammonia as Fuel
3 Ammonia as Fuel
3.1 Ammonia Bunker Quantity
3.2 Influence on Engine Operation
3.3 Applied Safety Measurement
4 Techno - Economic Implementations
5 Conclusion
References
Hydrodynamic and Dynamic Model of Liquefied Natural Gas Transportation System
1 Introduction
2 Research Object
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Corporate Transition to Sustainable Low-Carbon Development as a Factor of Market Benchmarks' Dynamics
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology of the Research
4 Research Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
Some Causes and Effects of Pressure Pulsation in a Hydraulic System Including the Impact on the Environment
1 Introduction
2 Positive Displacement Pump Capacity Pulsation
3 Hydraulic Resonance in Transmission Line - Hydraulic Long Line (HLL)
4 Conclusions
References
The Role of Mobile Service Stations in the International Road Transport Corridors
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Mobile Service Station Placement on International Transport Corridors
3.1 Service Delivery Model of International Road Transport Corridor
3.2 Optimization of Mobile Service Station Placement on International Transport Corridors
3.3 Case Study for Kazakhstan
3.4 Strategic Plan for the Deployment of Mobile Service Stations
3.5 Future Developments and Reassessment Framework for Mobile Service Station Strategy on the Kazakhstan Transport Corridor
4 Conclusion
References
Artificial Intelligence Applications
A Case Study on Retroreflective Marker Usage in Industrial 3D Lidar Applications
1 Introduction
2 Technological Background
2.1 Lidar Working Principle
2.2 Materials and Surfaces and Their Influence on Intensity Measurement
3 Markers Used in Lidar Applications
3.1 History of Marker Usage
3.2 Novel Design Approaches for Markers
3.3 Industrial Application of Markers
4 Potential Use Cases for Retroreflective Markers in Industrial 3D Lidar Applications
4.1 Marker Assisted Process Crane Localisation in Foundry
4.2 Retroreflective Markers for Validation of AI-Based Object Detections
4.3 Global Multi-vehicle SLAM for Demanding Mining Applications
5 Conclusion
References
Anomaly Detection for Intrusion Detection Systems Using Machine Learning: Experimental Study and Feature Reduction Approach
1 Introduction
2 Overview of the Publications for Anomaly Detection
3 Datasets and Research Methodology
4 Reducing the Number of Features by the AHP-Like Method
5 Results of Testing and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Review of AI-Based Vision Detection Algorithms for Autonomous Mobile Robots
1 Introduction
2 Methodologies in Vision Detection
2.1 Role of Training Data
2.2 Image Processing
2.3 Performance Metrics in Robot Vision Detection
2.4 Future Directions and Improvements in Robot Vision Detection
2.5 Reflecting on the Evolution and Potential of AI- Based Vision Detection Algorithms
References
Development of a Conceptual Network for AI-Based Management and Leadership Applying Graph Theory
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Graph Theory
2.2 Process Management
2.3 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Decision-Making
3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Forecasting IT Project Completion Time: Artificial Neural Networks Approach
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Statement
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Significance of the Study
2 Literature Review
2.1 Previous Studies on the Research Topic
2.2 The Novelty of the Proposed Idea and the Discussed Approach
3 Methodology
3.1 Collection and Processing of Measurements of Development Processes
3.2 Choice of Parameters
3.3 Running Experiments
3.4 Expert Evaluation of the Results of Forecasting Experimentally
3.5 Data Collection and Analysis
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Conducted Experiments of the Developed Methodology on the Basic Learning Model
4.2 Presentation of Findings
4.3 Discussion of Findings
4.4 Limitations
5 Conclusions
References
The Use of Artificial Intelligence to Convert Social Media Data into Actionable Insights
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Method and Methodology
4 Research Findings and Results
4.1 A Systematic Review Process and Results
4.2 A Survey Study Findings
4.3 A Classroom Experiment Process and Results
4.4 Synthesis of Findings
5 Conclusions
References
Comparison of Classical and AI-Based Decision-Making Methodologies
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodologies
4 Results
4.1 Results of the Cost Benefit Analysis Without a Model (Variant 1)
4.2 Results of the Random Forest Classifier (Variant 2)
5 Conclusion and Discussion
References
Aviation
Value Proposition Benchmarking: Case Study of Middle East Airlines
1 Addressing Challenges of Value Shift and Commoditization
2 New Air Carrier Riyadh Air on the Middle East Air Transportation Market
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Data Collection Results
4.2 Grouping of Values
4.3 Sentiment Analysis
4.4 Sustainability-Related Wording
4.5 Possible Directions for Application
4.6 Riyadh Air Benchmarking
5 Conclusions
References
Suitability of Inventory Policies for Supply of Spare Parts in Aviation Industry
1 Introduction
2 Background of Aviation Spare Parts Relevant for Inventory Policies
3 Applicability in Aviation
3.1 EOQ Model
3.2 Newsvendor Model
3.3 (s, S) Policy - min-max Model
3.4 Order-Up-To Policy
3.5 Reorder-Point Order-Quantity Policy
4 Used Spare Parts
5 Conclusions
References
Strategies of Sustainability in the Aviation Industry: The Single European Sky Project
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 State-of-the-Art
3.1 Competitiveness and Sustainability in Air Transport
3.2 Environmental Sustainability
3.3 The Pre-free Route Airspace Operational Context
4 Discussion - A New Approach to Airspace Design
4.1 The EU Legal Framework: The Pilot Common Project
4.2 The Free Route Airspace
4.3 Free Route Airspace Advantages
4.4 Free Route Disadvantages and Possible Implementation
5 Conclusions
References
Verification of Vibration Diagnostic Technique for Flow Path of Turbomachines
1 Introduction
2 Model of Aerodynamic Vibration
3 Validation of Model and Techniques
3.1 Test Rig of Compressor Stage
3.2 Vibration Simulation
3.3 Experimental Validation
4 Diagnostic Technique Verification
5 Discussions and Conclusions
References
Supply Chain Management
The Readiness of Port Logistics Services in the Caspian Sea Within the Eurasian Transport Corridor - Case Study of the Port of Aktau
1 Introduction
2 Development of Logistics Services in the Ports of the Caspian Sea
3 Methodology
4 Findings and Observations
5 Conclusions
References
Transformation of Supply Chains in the Context of Industry 4.0
1 Industry 4.0 and Supply Chain Interfaces
1.1 Supply Chain Management
1.2 Industry 4.0 Technologies
2 Research Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Application of New Technologies in the Supply Chains of the Lithuanian Industrial Sector
1 The Relationship Between Supply Chain and Digital Technologies
2 Research Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Inventory Management Under Dependent Demand in the Conditions of Risk
1 Introduction
2 Choosing a Stock Management Strategy for Dependent Demand Under Risk Conditions
3 Proposed Approach Approbation
4 Conclusion
References
Transport Technologies
Overview of Factors and Methods for Analysis of Hyperloop Project
1 Introduction
2 State-of-the-Art
2.1 Overview
2.2 Transparency Indicator for the Technical Scan
2.3 Hyperloop Projects
3 Research Methodology
4 Results
4.1 Assessment of Factors Influencing Hyperloop Project Implementation
4.2 Quantum Factor Assessment
4.3 Dependency Matrix for Hyperloop Project
5 Conclusions and Discussion
5.1 Limitations and Future Research
References
Experimental Modal Analysis for Identification of Laminated Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic
1 Introduction
2 Numerical-Experimental Method for Identification of Elastic Characteristics of a Monolayer of a Laminated PCM
3 Identification Results
4 Conclusion
References
Natural Frequencies of GFRP Beam Under Tensile Axial Loads
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Laminated Composite Beam
2.2 Experimental Modal Analysis
2.3 Numerical Modal Analysis in Tension
3 Results of Experimental and Numerical Modal Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Reliability of Redundant Autonomous Life Support Systems for Deep Space Habitation
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Redundant Architecture of LSS
4 Reliability Model of LSS
5 Conclusions
References
Analysis of BMW I3 Battery Charging Process
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of Current Situation
3 Research Methodology
4 Result Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
Digital Twin Applications
The Role of 3D Laser Scanning in Historical Building Stock Analysis and Its Conceptual Development by the Method of Twinning Adaptation
1 Introduction
2 Historical Districts Digital Twins for Superblocks
3 Superblocks of Historical Tbilisi City Center
4 Conclusions
References
Society Transformation
The Spatial Planning System's Influence on Civic Participation Digital Transformation in Europe
1 Literature Review
2 Research Results and Discussion
3 Conclusions, Proposals, Recommendations
References
Navigating Italy's Growing Smart Working Landscape: Insights from Employee Cluster Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Travel-Related Factors
2.2 Socio Demographic Characteristics
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Collection and Survey Design
3.2 Data Analysis
4 Results
4.1 Cluster Analysis Finding
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
The Impact of "Quiet Quitting" on Overall Organizational Behavior and Culture
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Method and Methodology
4 Research Findings and Results
4.1 A Systematic Literature Review Process
4.2 A Systematic Literature Review Results
4.3 A Semi-structured Interview Process
4.4 A Semi-structured Interview Results
4.5 The Synthesis of Research Findings
5 Conclusions
References
Drivers of Sports Globalization and Commercialization
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Sport Globalization and Commercialization
2.2 Commercialization of Sport
3 Research Methodology
4 Research Results
5 Conclusions
References
The Impact of User-Generated Marketing on Creating Greater Audience Connections and Brand Loyalty
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Method and Methodology
4 Research Findings and Results
4.1 A Systematic Literature Process and Findings
4.2 A Survey Study and Findings
4.3 Company A Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
Digital Economy and Business
The Impact of ESG on Performance of Latvian Companies Listed on Baltic Stock Exchange
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Limitations and Methodology
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusions and Recommendations
References
Enhanced Economic Sustainable Evaluation of Operational Planning in Industrial Engineering
1 Introduction
2 Integrated Model of Management Tasks in the SCM
2.1 Management Tasks in the SCM
2.2 Elements of the Management Model
3 Model Discussion and Implementation
4 Conclusion and Ethical Statement
References
Development of a Technical Solution Concept for Process and Data Mining in Organizations Focused and Applied on E-Mail Processes
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Conclusion and Discussion
References
Digital Connectivity and Increase in Labor Productivity: A Case Study of Sub-Saharan African Countries
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
3 Data and Methodology
3.1 Data Variables
3.2 Estimation Model
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Increasing the Significance of the Company's Integrated Reporting to Investors in the Financial Market
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methodology
4 Research Results
5 Conclusions
References
Talent Management Performance Assessment in the Digital Economy Context
1 Introduction
2 Talent Management and Performance Assessment in the Digital Era
2.1 Attracting and Retaining Talent in the Modern Business Environment
2.2 Digitalization of Talent Management and Performance Assessment Processes
3 Empirical Research Results
3.1 Expert Interviews Results
3.2 Survey Results
3.3 Visualization of the Employee Data
3.4 Proposed Employee Performance Assessment Framework
4 Conclusions
References
Competency Model as a Factor in the Social Development of the Enterprise
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Competence Model
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Prospects of Lending Development in Latvia: Problems and Solutions
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Framework of Lending: Literature Review
3 Analysis of Lending in Latvia
4 Prospects of Lending in Latvia Based on Forecasting
5 Conclusions
References
Evaluation of Sustainability and Efficiency in the Banking System of Latvia and Georgia
1 Introduction
2 Banking Sustainability and Efficiency: Theoretical Framework
3 Analysis of Sustainability and Efficiency in Banking System of Latvia and Georgia
4 Forecasting Stability and Efficiency in the Banking System of Latvia and Georgia
5 Conclusions
References
Modern Trends in Higher Education & Research
Using the Transformative Power of Artificial Intelligence in the Management of a Modern University
1 Introduction
2 AI-Based Solutions in a Modern University: Revolutionizing Higher Education
2.1 AI as a Strategic Technology in the Digital Economy Context
2.2 Main Trends Associated with the Use of AI in Higher Education
2.3 AI-Based Solutions at a University: Increasing the Efficiency of Organizational Operations
3 Survey: Investigating the Attitude to AI at a University
3.1 Survey Purpose and Design
3.2 Survey Results: Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Artificial Intelligence as a Tool for Human-Machine Partnership in the Educational Process
1 Introduction
2 AI in Education: Human-Machine Partnership (HMP)
3 Efficient Human-Machine Partnership Dialogue as a Key to Successful AI Implementation
3.1 Formulating Queries/questions to AI and Continuing High-Quality Dialogue
3.2 Comprehensive Analysis of the Quality of Teaching Dialogue with AI
3.3 Students' Competencies for Successful Dialogue
4 Conclusions
References
Differences in Research Performance Between Central Asian and Baltic States
1 Introduction
2 Comparisons
3 Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Student Academic Satisfaction Scale (SASS): Development and Validation
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methodology
4 Research Results
5 Conclusions
References
The New Axioms of Media Education, Between Algorithms, Mass Surveillance and Inclusivity Protections
1 Digitalization, the World of Work, and Inclusive Ecopedagogies of Well-Being
2 Digital Transformation Between Control and Mass Surveillance
3 The Virtuous Example: Decidim
3.1 Current Research Status: Collaborative E-tivities in Online University and Work Pathways
4 Final Research Status Report
5 Conclusions - Perspectives of Inclusive Ethics and Emotional Digital Literacy
References
eMediator Project Session
Mobility Education as a Service: General Concept, Model and Demo Portal
1 Introduction
1.1 The Problem and Research Purposes
1.2 Research Results Overview
2 Brief Description of Research Activities and Project Results (PR1-PR6)
2.1 PR1. eMEDIATOR Portal Concept and Architecture
2.2 PR2. Model of Pedagogical Academic Component
2.3 PR3. Organizational Component of the Portal
2.4 PR4. Competence Component of Portal
2.5 PR5. Technological Component of Portal
2.6 PR6. Demo Implementation of Developed eMEDIATOR Components of Portal
3 Discussion of Results
4 Conclusions
References
Organizational Model for the Mobility Education as a Service Ecosystem: Multidimensional Approach
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Organizational Model for Ecosystem of EaaS
4 Event Driven Architecture for Ecosystem of EaaS
5 Conclusions
References
Enhancing Competence-Based Job Skills Through Moodle: A Paradigm Shift in MOOC Applications
1 Introduction
2 Integration of Learning Management Systems (LMS) with MOOCs
2.1 The Problem
3 Competence Model
3.1 Proposed Model
3.2 A Paradigm of a Course
4 Adapting Competence Model to Moodle
5 Conclusions and Discussion
References
Developing a Safer Educational Environment that Preserves Users' Privacy
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Statement
1.2 Related Work
2 The RFID-Based Attendance System
2.1 The System Architecture
2.2 Challenges of an RFID-Based System
2.3 Enhancing the Security and Privacy Aspects
2.4 Developing a Secure Educational Environment
3 Conclusions
References
Competence Model Proposal for Mobility in Education as a Service
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Artificial Intelligence in the Implementation of Didactic Principles in a Novel Mobility Platform: The Case of the eMediator Project
1 Introduction
2 Artificial Intelligence in Educational Process
3 Didactic Principles
4 Methodology
5 Results
5.1 Use Cases
5.2 Manners of Realization of Didactic Principles by AI
6 Conclusions
References
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Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication

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