
Evolution of Pronunciation Teaching and Research
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Content
- Intro
- The Evolution of Pronunciation Teaching and Research
- Editorial page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Table of contents
- Foreword: Evolution of L2 pronunciation research and teaching. 25 years of intelligibility, comprehensibility, and accentedness
- References
- Foreign accent, comprehensibility and intelligibility, redux
- Intelligibility, comprehensibility and pronunciation
- Method
- Speech materials
- Speakers
- Recording
- Listeners
- Procedure
- Results
- Coding
- Analyses
- Judgment tasks
- Orthographic transcription task
- Cross-task comparisons
- Discussion
- Implications for second language teaching and research
- Retrospective interpretations
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Revisiting the Intelligibility and Nativeness Principles
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Terminology in Levis (2005) and Munro and Derwing (1995)
- 3.Nativeness, Intelligibility and Pronunciation Teaching
- 4.Nativeness, Intelligibility and their Implications for Pronunciation Teaching
- 5.How are the Nativeness and Intelligibility principles related?
- 6.Research and the nativeness principle
- 7.Nativeness, Intelligibility and Contexts for Pronunciation Learning
- 8.Intelligibility, Nativeness and Social Ramifications of Accent
- 9.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Expanding the scope of L2 intelligibility research. Intelligibility, comprehensibility, and accentedness in L2 Spanish
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Background
- 3.Method
- 3.1Participants
- 3.1.1Speakers
- 3.1.2Listeners
- 3.2Materials
- 3.3Procedure
- 3.4Analysis
- 3.4.1Data coding
- 3.4.2Mixed-Effect Models
- 4.Results
- 4.1Relationships among intelligibility, comprehensibility, and accentedness
- 4.2Phonemic and grammatical errors
- 5.Discussion
- 5.1Intelligibility, Comprehensibility, and Accentedness
- 5.2Phonemic and grammatical errors
- 5.3Other factors
- 5.4Adapting listener-based constructs to a new research context
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Comprehensibility and everyday English use. An exploration of individual trajectories over time
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Measuring English use over time
- 1.2Speech samples used for comprehensibility ratings
- 1.3Comprehensibility and English proficiency
- 1.4The importance of individual variation
- 1.5Study design and research question
- 2.Method
- 2.1Participants
- 2.2Speech samples
- 2.3Reported English use
- 2.4Raters
- 2.5Rating procedure
- 2.6Interrater reliability
- 3.Results
- 3.1Change in comprehensibility over time
- 3.2Change in English use over time
- 3.3The relationship between change in comprehensibility and English use
- 3.4Contexts of English use
- 4.Discussion
- 4.1Comprehensibility ratings
- 4.2Measuring English use
- 4.3The relationship between English proficiency and comprehensibility
- 4.4Speech samples
- 5.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Long-term effects of intensive instruction on fluency, comprehensibility and accentedness
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Intensive instruction
- 1.2Long-term effects of intensive instruction
- 2.Method
- 2.1Participants and study context
- 2.2Procedure
- 2.3Background questionnaire (L2 contact)
- 2.4Speech elicitation task
- 2.5Speech sample preparation
- 2.6Raters
- 2.7Rating task
- 3.Results
- 3.1Interrater reliability
- 3.2Fluency, comprehensibility and accentedness scores
- 3.3Utterance fluency measures
- 4.Discussion
- 4.1Fluency
- 4.2Comprehensibility
- 4.3Accentedness
- 5.Conclusion
- References
- Reactions to second language speech. Influences of discrete speech characteristics, rater experience, and speaker first language background
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The current study
- 3.Method
- 3.1Research design
- 3.2L2 speakers
- 3.3Speech elicitation and data preparation
- 3.4Raters
- 3.5Rating sessions
- 3.6Rating scale normalization
- 3.7Deriving discrete linguistic measures from the L2 speech samples
- 3.8Analysis of introspective reports
- 4.Results
- 4.1Preliminary analyses
- 4.2Rater experience and speaker L1 in relation to global ratings and discrete measures
- 4.3Analysis of the factors that raters reportedly take notice of when rating L2 speech
- 5.Discussion
- 5.1Rater experience
- 5.2Speaker L1 background
- 5.3Concluding remarks
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Second language comprehensibility as a dynamic construct
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Background literature
- 2.1Comprehensibility: A measure of understanding
- 2.2Comprehensibility: An index of processing fluency
- 2.3A dynamic approach to comprehensibility
- 3.The present study
- 4.Method
- 4.1Participants
- 4.2Tasks
- 4.3Repeated assessments
- 4.4Procedure
- 5.Data analysis
- 5.1Coding
- 5.2Identification of covariates
- 5.3Statistical modeling
- 6.Results
- 6.1Comprehensibility across time
- 6.2Convergence or divergence in comprehensibility
- 6.3Interview responses
- 7.Discussion
- 7.1Time- and task-sensitive view of comprehensibility
- 7.2Between-speaker alignment in comprehensibility
- 8.Limitations and future work
- 9.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements and open materials and data statement
- References
- Appendix A.Background information for speaker pairs
- International intelligibility revisited. L2 realizations of NURSE and TRAP and functional load
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Method
- 2.1Participants
- 2.1.1Speaker
- 2.1.2Listeners
- 2.2Speech materials
- 2.2.1Target words
- 2.2.2Construction of test sentences
- 2.3Procedure
- 3.Results
- 3.1Effect of word type on intelligibility
- 3.2Effect of word type X condition on intelligibility
- 4.Discussion
- 5.Limitations and suggestions for further research
- 6.Conclusion
- References
- Appendix.
- Investigating the relationship between comprehensibility and social evaluation
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Social evaluation and comprehensibility/processing fluency
- 1.2The present study
- 2.Experiment 1
- 2.1Materials and methods
- 2.1.1Materials
- 2.1.2Procedure
- 2.1.3Participants
- 2.2Results
- 2.2.1Manipulation check
- 2.2.2Focal analyses
- 2.3Discussion
- 3.Experiment 2
- 3.1Materials and methods
- 3.1.1Materials
- 3.1.2Procedure
- 3.1.3Participants
- 3.2Results
- 3.2.1Manipulation check
- 3.2.2Focal analyses
- 3.3Discussion
- 4.General discussion
- 5.Conclusion
- References
- Subject index
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