
Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications
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The conference attracted a substantial number of researchers and practitioners from all over the world who submitted their papers for ten main tracks covering the methodology and applications of agent and multi-agent systems, one workshop (TRUMAS 2012) and five special sessions on specific topics within the field. The 66 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are organized in topical sections on virtual organizations, knowledge and learning agents, intelligent workflow, cloud computing and intelligent systems, self-organization, ICT-based alternative and augmentative communication, multi-agent systems, mental and holonic models, assessment methodologies in multi-agent and other paradigms, business processing agents, Trumas 2012 (first international workshop), conversational agents and agent teams, digital economy, and multi-agent systems in distributed environments.
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Keynote Lectures
- Competitive Simulations: Lessons Learned from the Trading Agent Competition
- Behaviour Regulation and Normative Systems
- Challenges in Unmanned Systems Swarms: A Wireless, Multi-agent Distributed System Perspective
- Virtual Organizations
- On Mobile Target Allocation with Incomplete Information in Defensive Environments
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Problem Formulation and Definitions
- Dynamic Online Auction with Mobility
- Simulation Setup and Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Supervision of Agents Modelling Evacuation at Crisis Situations
- Introduction and Preliminaries
- Case Study - Evacuation of Persons from the Building
- Conclusion
- References
- Web Service Compositions Which Emerge from Virtual Organizations with Fair Agreements
- Introduction
- Related Work
- An Overview of MACOCO Framework
- Adding Negotiation Capabilities to the MACOCO Framework
- Implementation
- Validation
- First Experiment
- Second Experiment
- Conclusions
- References
- Knowledge and Learning Agents
- Evaluation of an Intelligent Tutoring System Incorporating Learning Profile to Determine Learning Scenario
- Introduction
- Related Works
- The Results of Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- Strategy-Based Learning through Communication with Humans
- Introduction
- State of The Art
- Case Study: Smart Airport
- Strategy-Based Learning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Design
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Ontology Based Knowledge Management and Learning in Multi-Agent System
- Introduction
- Knowledge Ontology Based Memory Management
- MAXS Platform
- MAXS Learning Mechanism
- Conclusions
- References
- Data Analysis Systems and Cognitive Modelling Processes
- Introduction
- Hand Bone Analysis in E-UBIAS Systems
- DNA Cryptography in E-UBIAS Systems
- Conclusion
- References
- Knowledge Agents
- Path-Oriented Integration Method for Complex Trees
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Complex Tree Integration
- Complex Tree
- Integration Task for CTI
- Path-Oriented Integration of Complex Trees
- Generalized Algorithm for Path-Oriented Integration
- Algorithm Properties
- Future Works
- References
- Integrating Quantitative Attributesin Hierarchical Clustering of Transactional Data
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Hierarchical Clustering Adaptation
- Adapting Measure for Hierarchical Clustering
- Integrating Quantitative Attributes in Distance Measure Formulas
- Implementation and Verification
- Implementation
- Referent Dataset Analysis and Results Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- The MARS - A Multi-Agent Recommendation System for Games on Mobile Phones
- Introduction
- Related Work
- A Multi-Agent System for Game Provisioning
- The Model of the Recommendation System
- The MARS Architecture
- Gameplay Data and User Preferences Analysis for Game Recommendation
- The Parameters for Analysing User's Skills
- The Recommendation Algorithms
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Informativeness of Inflective Noun Bigrams in Croatian
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Hascheck Bigram Database and Declension of Personal Names
- Declension of Personal Names in Croatian
- Building the Experiment Corpus
- Experiments
- Comparing Conditional Probabilities of Non-nominative Cases Mutually and with Conditional Probabilities of Nominative
- Using Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information as Collocation Measure
- Two-Sample Chi-Squared Test
- Conclusion
- References
- Intelligent Workflow, Cloud Computing and Intelligent Systems
- Multi-agent Negotiation of Virtual Machine Migration Using the Lightweight Coordination Calculus
- Introduction
- LCC and OpenKnowledge
- Interaction Models for VM Migration
- A Prototype
- Evaluation
- Related Work
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- On-Line Communities Making Scense: A Hybrid Micro-Blogging Platform Community Analysis Framework
- Introduction
- Upsurge of Micro-blogging Platform
- Motivation and Challenges
- Related Work
- Traditional SNA Aprroach
- Local, Global and Score-Based Approach
- Finding by Text
- Proposed Hybrid Framework
- Collection Layer
- Classification Layer
- Reasoning Layer
- Evaluation
- References
- Measuring the Effectiveness of Throttled DataTransfers on Data-Intensive Workflows
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Background: Petri Nets
- Metric Definition
- Metric Calculation
- Evaluation
- Conclusions
- References
- Goal, Video Description and Capability Ontologies for Fish4Knowledge Domain
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Goal Ontology
- Video Description Ontology
- Capability Ontology
- Conclusions
- References
- An Early Comparison of Commercial and Open-Source Cloud Platforms for Scientific Environments
- Introduction
- Open-Source Cloud Platforms
- Commercial Cloud Platforms
- Evaluation Criteria
- Feature Comparison
- Hypervisor Performance Comparison of Commercial/Closed and Open-Source Cloud Solutions
- Notes on the Hypervisors
- Simulating Scientific Workloads
- Benchmark Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Self-organization
- A Self-adaptive Multi-Agent System for Abnormal Behavior Detection in Maritime Surveillance
- Introduction
- Architecture of I2C Maritime Surveillance System
- General Architecture of I2C
- Role of the Multi-Agent System
- Operative MAS to Compute Ship Behaviour
- MAS Architecture
- Ship-Agents in OpMAS
- Parameter MAS to Self-adjust Parameters
- PAMAS Agents
- Tuning Parameters
- Collective Learning from Past Situations
- Alert Triggering Example
- Individual Behavior in PAMAS
- Collective Behavior in OpMAS
- Conclusion
- References
- Control of AGVs in Decentralized Autonomous FMS Based on a Mind Model
- Introduction
- Mind Model
- Basic Model of the Mind
- Working of MUM
- Incorporating MUM in AGVs
- Receiving and Incorporating MUM Stimulations
- Simulation Applications
- Avoidance of Route Interference
- Simulation Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Developing Intelligent Surveillance Systems with an Agent Platform
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Agent Platform Description
- General Overview
- Service Replication
- Agent Model
- Concurrent Negotiations
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Agent-Based Control of Self-sustained Oscillations in Industrial Processes: A Bioreactor Case Study
- Introduction
- Description of the System
- The MAS for the CSTB
- Simulation Results
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- ICT-Based Alternative and Augmentative Communication
- Introducing Session on ICT-Based Alternative and Augmentative Communication
- The Use of AAC with Young Children in Croatia- from the Speech and Language Pathologist's View
- Introduction
- Specific Disabilities and AAC
- Key Points about Communication and Language
- Case Studies - Assessment, Communicative Needs and AAC as an Intervention Method
- A Child with Profound Intellectual Disabilities (Age 4.9)
- A Child with Developmental Apraxia (Age 5.1)
- A Boy with Severe Motor Impairments (Age 2.02)
- Conclusion
- References
- AAC Services Development: From Usability Requirements to the Reusable Components
- Introduction
- Requirements Engineering for AAC
- Usability Requirements Taxonomy
- Requirements Interchange Format
- AAC Service Example
- Component-Based Software Engineering
- Component-Based Software Development
- Component-Based AAC Software Development
- Requirements and AAC Components
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- e-Accessible Service System: Calibrator and Communicator
- Introduction
- Description of Calibration and Communication System
- System Architecture
- Use Cases
- AAC Calibrator
- Determining Optimal Size of Symbols
- Determining Appropriate Positions on the Interface
- Determining Most Appropriate Symbols Gallery
- Determining Optimal Contrast
- AAC Communicator
- Adjusting User Interface and Preferences
- Case Study
- Conclusion
- References
- Evaluation of Mainstream Tablet Devices for Symbol Based AAC Communication
- Introduction
- Model of Adaptable Symbol Based AAC Application for Mainstream Mobile Devices
- Analysis of Dedicated AAC and Mainstream Mobile Devices
- Dedicated Mobile Devices for Symbol Based AAC Use
- Mainstream Mobile Devices
- User Survey
- Conclusion
- References
- Potentials of the Tangible User Interface (TUI) in Enhancing Inclusion of People with Special Needs in the ICT-Assisted Learning and e-Accessibility
- Introduction
- Pedagogical Approaches to Inclusion in the Mainstreaming Education for Persons with Special Needs
- Computer Interfaces Used in Creation of Learning Environments
- Classroom Environment
- Method
- System Architecture
- Interactive Game Design and Development - Raindrop Catcher
- Findings and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Multi-Agent Systems I
- Rock Art Interpretation within Indiana MAS
- Introduction
- Indiana MAS and AgentSketch
- Recognizing and Interpreting Rock Carvings in Indiana MAS
- SRA for Sketches
- SRA for Images
- Interpretation as Cooperation among Holons
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- A Proposed Architecture for a Fault Tolerant Multi Agents System Using Extern Agents
- Introduction
- The System's Architecture
- The Agents' Classes
- Simple Sub Goals Class
- Complex Sub Goals Classes
- The Extern Agents
- The Controller
- The Goal Agent
- The Decision Function
- The System's Supervisor
- Existing Work
- Conclusion
- References
- GeoHash and UUID Identifier for Multi-Agent Systems
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Geohash
- Universal Unique Identifier (UUID)
- Geohash UUID (GHUUID)
- GHUUID Prototype Testing Application
- Conclusion
- References
- Multi-agent Power Management System for ZigBee Based Portable Embedded ECG Wireless Monitoring Device with LabView Application
- Introduction
- Implementation of Embedded Agent and Global Multi-Agent System Infrastructure
- Agent and Multi-agent Power Management System
- Application for Power Management
- Location of Embedded Agent in Microcontroller Architecture
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Multi-Agent Systems II
- A Multi-Agent System for Dynamic Integrated Process Planning and Scheduling Using Heuristics
- Introduction
- Description of the Dynamic IPPS Problem
- The MAS-Based Dynamic IPPS Architecture
- Main Function Agents
- Dynamic Response
- Heuristics Implementation
- Experiments
- Discussions and Concluding Remark
- References
- The Optimal Solution Attainment Rate of the Multiplexing Method
- Introduction
- Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems (DCOP)
- Multiplex Method for Distributed Approximate Algorithms
- Multiplexing Distributed Approximate Algorithms
- Optimal Solution Attainment Rate and Multiplicity
- Selection of Efficient Multiplicity for Calculating the Optimal Solution
- Verification by an Experiment to Determine the Optimal Solution Attainment Rate
- Experimental Conditions
- Experimental Results
- Considerations
- Conclusion
- References
- Modeling Secure Mobile Agent Systems
- Introduction
- Modeling Secure Mobile Agent Systems
- The MDS4MAS Meta-Model
- The MDS4MAS Profile
- AGLETS Specific Modeling
- Validation of Our Approach
- Related Work
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- An Influence of Random Number Generation Function to Multiagent Systems
- Introduction
- Multiagent System Implementation
- JADE Platform
- Agents Implementation
- Ontology
- Simulations
- Random and Pseudorandom Numbers
- Attributes and Different Distributions
- Simulation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Mental and Holonic Models
- A Multi-context Representation of Mental States
- Introduction
- The Multi-contextual Representation of a Mental State
- Languages and Semantics
- Syntax
- Semantics
- Uncertainty and Undeterminism. Logical Consequence
- Future Work
- References
- Epistemic Profiles and Belief Structures
- Beliefs in Multiagent Systems
- Structuring Beliefs
- An Example
- Syntax and Semantics
- Pragmatics
- Individual Beliefs
- Group Beliefs
- Feasibility of the Approach
- Conclusions
- References
- To a Formal Modeling Approach of Error Recovery in Production Systems Based on Holonic Multi-agent Systems Specification
- Introduction
- Error Recovery System Context
- Statement of the Problem
- A Quick Overview of the Used Aspecs Process
- Holarchy Design of Error Recovery System (ERS)
- Formal Modeling
- Verification and Validation of the Model
- Conclusion
- References
- Holonification of a Network of Agents Based on Graph Theory
- Introduction
- Holonic Multi-Agent System
- Holonification
- Graph-Based Modelling
- Holon Formation
- Case Study: Urban Traffic Network
- Holonification
- Intra-holon Timing
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Assessment Methodologies in Multi-agent and other Paradigms
- Correct Speech Visemes as a Root of Total Communication Method for Deaf People
- Introduction
- Tool for Creating Slovak Speech Visemes
- Phoneme Module
- Viseme Module
- Module for Facial Expression
- Synchronization Module
- Triphone Module
- Conclusion
- References
- Target Depth and Metal Type Discrimination with Cost Based Probability Updating
- Introduction
- Current Status of the Discrimination Problem
- Proposed Technique and Implementation
- Automated Decision System
- Cost Based Probability Updating Technique
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion and Future Research
- References
- How to Assess Human Visual Performance on an Operational Task
- Introduction
- Image Enhancement
- Assessment of Image Enhancement
- Methodology for Assessing Human Operator Detection Performance
- Description of Experiment
- Performance Metrics
- Significance Testing
- Results from Comparison of LR and SR IR Images
- Conclusions
- References
- Business Processing Agents
- Scenario Modeling and Verification for Business Processes
- Introduction
- Background and Related Work
- Scope and Motivation: Agents, Components and Synthesis
- Triptych "Three-Fold" Model Transformation Environment
- Interworking of Formal Methods for Model Transformation
- Preliminary Definitions
- Models and Transformations
- Conclusion and Further Research Directions
- References
- Agent-Based Analysis and Detection of Functional Faults of Vehicle Industry Processes: A Process Mining Approach
- Introduction
- Diagnostic Methods Based on Comparison of Models and Logs
- Comparison of Models
- Comparison of Logs
- Conformance Checking
- Process Mining
- Properties of Process Mining
- Application of ProM Framework for Process Mining
- The Modeling and Analysis of the Process Related to the Repairing of Motor Vehicles
- Description and Modeling of Process
- Examining of the Model and Log with the Help of Existing Framework
- Agent Development for the Analysis of the Auto Repair Process
- Conclusion
- References
- Diverse Sentiment Comparison of News Websites over Time
- Introduction
- Sentiment Dimension Design
- Data Collection
- Statistical Analysis
- Clustering Analysis
- Sentiment Dimension Determination
- Sentiment Dictionary Construction
- System's Offline Processing
- System's Online Processing
- Extracting the Topic and the Sentiment of the Target Article
- Presenting Sentiment Variation Inside the Target Website
- Presenting Sentiment Correlation between Websites
- Evaluation and Observation
- Evaluation on Sentiment Extraction Accuracy
- Observation on Sentiment Tendencies
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Evolution of Extensible Java EE-Based Agent Framework
- Introduction
- Related Work
- The $XJAF$ Architecture
- Example: $Factorial$ Agent
- Recent Improvements of the Architecture
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Doctoral Track
- Forecasting Consumer Interest in New Services Using Semantic-Aware Prediction Model: The Case of YouTube Clip Popularity
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Service Growth Models
- Semantic Service Profiling
- Service Modelling System
- System Architecture
- Proof-of-Concept Scenario: Calculating a Growth Model for a Newly Introduced YouTube Clip
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Comparing Different Overlay Topologies and Metrics in Pulse-Coupled Multi-Agent Systems
- Introduction
- The Pulse-Coupled Oscillators Model
- Uncoupled Oscillator
- Two Coupled Oscillators
- Related Work
- Overlay Network Topologies
- $Credibility$ Measures
- The Simulation of Time Synchronization in the MAS
- Simulation Rules
- Simulation Parameters
- Evaluation Criteria
- Simulation Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Network-Centric Operations in Machine-to-Machine Networks
- Introduction
- M2M Standardization Efforts
- M2M Network Architecture Considerations
- ETSI Architecture Standardization Approach
- 3GPP Architecture Standardization Approach
- Network-Centric Approach in M2M Networks
- Network-Centric Operations
- Network-Centric Operations in M2M Networks
- Case study: M2M E-Health Scenario
- Conclusion
- References
- TRUMAS 2012 (First International Workshop on Trustworthy Multi Agent Systems)
- Deployment of Trust Management System in Environment of e-Commerce
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Methods
- Formalization of E-commerce Environment
- Investment Game
- Scenarios
- Results
- The First Experiment
- The Second Experiment
- Discussion
- References
- SAT-Based Bounded Model Checking for Deontic Interleaved Interpreted Systems
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- SAT-Based BMC for Rtectlkd
- Experimental Results
- References
- A Concept for Testing Robustness and Safety of the Context-Aware Behaviour of Autonomous Systems
- Introduction
- Testing Approach
- Formalizing Application Requirements
- Context Modelling
- Scenario Modelling
- Generating Test Data
- Evaluation of Test Results and Coverage
- Summary and Future Work
- References
- Two Approaches to Bounded Model Checking for Linear Time Logic withKnowledge
- Introduction
- Interleaved Interpreted Systems and LTLK
- BMC for ELTLK
- Experimental Results and Final Remarks
- References
- Modelling Trusted Web Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- The Use of Formal Methods for Modelling of Trusted and Secure MAS
- SPIN and Promela
- Modelling of Navigation Properties
- Adding Realism to Our Model
- Related Work
- References
- Modelling and Analysis of Dynamic Reconfiguration in BP-Calculus
- Introduction
- The BP-Calculus and the BP-Logic
- Handlers Semantics
- The BP-Logic
- Formalizing Dynamic Reconfiguration
- Dynamic Reconfiguration
- Expressing Requirements
- The Case Study
- Dynamic Reconfiguration of Office Workflow
- The Model in BP-Calculus
- Formalizing Requirements
- Discussion and Future Work
- References
- Conversational Agents and Agent Teams
- Deciding Roles for Efficient Team Formation by Parameter Learning
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Models and Problem Description
- Agents and Tasks
- Team Formation
- Task Set for Execution
- Proposed Learning for Team Formation
- Degree of Greediness
- Expected Ratio of Team Solicitation Acceptance
- Expected Member Utility Division Ratio
- Role Selection
- Experimental Evaluation
- Experimental Settings
- Experimental Results
- Concluding Remarks
- Conclusion
- References
- On the Tight Formation for Multi-agent Dynamical Systems
- Introduction
- Preliminaries and Prerequisites
- System Description
- Collision Avoidance Formulation
- The Configuration of Multi-agent Formations
- Minimal Configuration of the Multi-agent Formation - Off-Line
- Task Assignment Formulation - On-Line
- Receding Horizon Optimization Problem
- Illustrative Example
- Conclusions
- References
- Dynamic Customization of a Remote Conversation Support System: Agent-Based Approach
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Remote Conversation Support System
- Overview
- Gadget-Based Customization
- Agent-Based Approach
- Types of Agents
- Interaction Protocol for Gadget Selection
- Forming Proposals
- Examples of Agent Negotiation
- Example of Selecting a Gadget Based on the Usage History
- Example of Selecting a Gadget Based on Gadget's Tags
- Conclusion
- References
- Digital Economy
- Developing Agile Supply Chains - System Model, Algorithms, Applications
- Introduction
- Developing Agile Supply Chains - Four Stages of Supply Chain Integration According to Stevens
- Developing Agile Supply Chains - Three Stages of ASC
- Agile Supply Chains - Model of Electronic Freight and Warehouse Exchanges
- Agile Supply Chains - Decision Supporting
- Agile Supply Chains - Optimization Algorithms and Applications: Agile Combined Transportation System
- Conclusion
- References
- Standards for Transport Data Exchange in the Supply Chain - Pilot Studies
- Introduction
- Data Standards as the Basis of Cooperation between Partners
- Results of Research on the Use of Transport Information Standards in Supply Chain Enterprises
- Conclusions
- References
- Smooth Component Analysis and MSE Decomposition for Ensemble Methods
- Introduction
- Prediction Results Model
- Destructive Components Identification
- Practical Experiment
- Conclusions
- References
- Discussion of the Competence Management Models for Education Context
- Introduction
- The Competence Management Issue
- Proposed Models for Competence Management
- Approach Description
- Models for Competence Management
- Generalization Model
- Conclusion
- References
- Materials Management in Recovery Network: Integration of Distributed Data Sources
- Introduction
- Cooperation in Recovery Network
- Electronic Equipment Sector
- Requirements for Integration Platform
- Conclusions
- References
- Optimization of Supply Chain via Reduction of Complaints Ratio
- Introduction
- Distribution with Complaints - The Network Model
- Simulation Experiments
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Multi-Agent Systems in Distributed Environments
- Multi-Agent Systems in Distributed Computation
- Introduction
- Distributed Computation
- Multi-Agent Systems
- Multi-Agent Systems in Distributed Computation
- Case Study
- Conclusion
- References
- Effective Graph Representation for Agent-Based Distributed Computing
- Introduction
- Related Work - Replicated Complementary Graphs
- Slashed Form of Centralized Graph
- Incorporate Procedure for Slashed Representation
- Tests - Comparing Performances
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Multi-agent Based Software Licensing Model for Embedded Systems
- Introduction
- XTEA Cipher as an Encryption Algorithm
- Licensing Model for Embedded System
- Using Multi-Agent Architecture in Software Licensing
- Licensing Agent - Embedded System
- License Distribution Agent - License Server
- Implementation and Testing of the Licensing Agent
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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