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Advances in Water Pollution Research contains the papers that were presented at the Fourth Conference of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, held in Prague, Czech Republic, on September 2-6, 1968. This book provides information on a wide variety of subjects concerned with research on water pollution. Organized into three sections encompassing 55 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the self-purification of flowing surface waters, which is a natural, complex physico-biochemical phenomenon that has special significance in canalized rivers. This text then examines the adoption of special measures to prevent stream pollution, which is caused by the ever-increasing amounts of industrial waste waters and sewage. Other chapters consider the factors that affect the variations of water quality in rivers, including the external effects and the quantitative or qualitative variations in the volume of flowing liquid. The final chapter deals with alternative cooling water systems. This book is a valuable resource for sanitary and civil engineers.
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978-1-4831-4851-9 (9781483148519)
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ForewordNote by Executive EditorSection I The Course of Self-Purification Process of Canalized Highly Polluted Rivers Discussion Water Quality Protection Plans in River Basins Discussion Boundary Layer Effect on the Course of the Self-Purification of Small Streams Discussion The Quantitative Relation of Bacteria and Ciliates to Water Pollution Discussion An Approach to Determine the Minimum Allowable Flow in the "Tisza" River from the Viewpoint of Water Quality Discussion The Problem of the Cytoxicity of Water Discussion Water Resources Studies in the Ara Valley Discussion The Prediction of the Distribution of Dissolved Oxygen in Rivers Discussion Factors Influencing Phosphate Use by Algae Discussion Avoidance Reactions of Salmonid Fish to Representative Pollutants Discussion Determination of the Pollutional Effect of Surface Runoff Discussion Statistical Characterization of Mixtures of Hydrocarbons Discussion The Influence of Suspended Solids on the Rate of Oxygen Transfer in Aqueous Solutions Discussion Physical and Biochemical aspects of B.O.D. Kinetics Discussion Digital Simulation System for Prediction of Water Quality Discussion Suggested Classification of Water Quality Based on Biological Characteristics Discussion Stream Reaeration Using Molecular Oxygen Modified Filter Media for Removal of Water PollutantsSection II Method for Measuring Aerobic Decomposition Activity of Activated Sludge in An Open System Discussion Fluctuation of Effluent Quality in Activated Sludge Plants Discussion Metabolism of Suspended Matter in Activated Sludge Treatment Discussion Linear Substrate Removal in the Activated Sludge Process Discussion Automated Activated Sludge Plants with Respiratory Metabolism Control Discussion The Succession of Microbial Processes in the Anaerobic Decomposition of Organic Compounds Discussion Treatment of Waste Waters from Kraft-Cellulose Factories Discussion Kinetic aspects of the Treatment of Phenolic Wastes Discussion The Influence of Increased Temperatures (30-39°) on the Biocoenosis of Activated Sludge and the Intensity of Decomposition of Organic Compounds Discussion Comparison of Aeration Efficiency under Process Conditions Discussion Energy and Hydraulic Tests on Mechanical Aeration Systems Discussion Fluidization of Floes Produced in Chemical Or Biological Treatment Plants Discussion Virus Removal by Adsorption in Waste Water Treatment Processes Discussion Investigation on the Control of Filamentous Bulking Discussion Performance of (Activated Sludge) Secondary Sedimentation Basins Discussion Microbiology of a Waste Stabilization Pond Discussion Activated Sludge Process Modification for Nitrogen-Deficient Wastes Thickening Characteristics of Activated Sludge DiscussionSection III Phosphorus Removal with Ferric Iron and Aluminum Discussion Stream Pollution Examination by Biological Tests Discussion The Pathways of Phosphorus in Biological Treatment Processes Discussion Nutrient Removal from Sewage Effluents by Algal Activity Discussion Relation of Productivity Phenomena to the Water Quality Criteria in Ponds and Reservoirs Discussion Nutrient Studies in Hyperfertilized Estuarine Ecosystems I.