
Schaum's Outline of Abstract Algebra
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Content
- Cover Page
- Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of ABSTRACT ALGEBRA
- Copyright Page
- Preface
- Contents
- PART I SETS AND RELATIONS
- Chapter 1 Sets
- Introduction
- 1.1 Sets
- 1.2 Equal Sets
- 1.3 Subsets of a Set
- 1.4 Universal Sets
- 1.5 Intersection and Union of Sets
- 1.6 Venn Diagrams
- 1.7 Operations with Sets
- 1.8 The Product Set
- 1.9 Mappings
- 1.10 One-to-One Mappings
- 1.11 One-to-One Mapping of a Set onto Itself
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 2 Relations and Operations
- Introduction
- 2.1 Relations
- 2.2 Properties of Binary Relations
- 2.3 Equivalence Relations
- 2.4 Equivalence Sets
- 2.5 Ordering in Sets
- 2.6 Operations
- 2.7 Types of Binary Operations
- 2.8 Well-Defined Operations
- 2.9 Isomorphisms
- 2.10 Permutations
- 2.11 Transpositions
- 2.12 Algebraic Systems
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- PART II NUMBER SYSTEMS
- Chapter 3 The Natural Numbers
- Introduction
- 3.1 The Peano Postulates
- 3.2 Addition on N
- 3.3 Multiplication on N
- 3.4 Mathematical Induction
- 3.5 The Order Relations
- 3.6 Multiples and Powers
- 3.7 Isomorphic Sets
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 4 The Integers
- Introduction
- 4.1 Binary Relation ~
- 4.2 Addition and Multiplication on
- 4.3 The Positive Integers
- 4.4 Zero and Negative Integers
- 4.5 The Integers
- 4.6 Order Relations
- 4.7 Subtraction "-"
- 4.8 Absolute Value |a|
- 4.9 Addition and Multiplication on Z
- 4.10 Other Properties of Integers
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 5 Some Properties of Integers
- Introduction
- 5.1 Divisors
- 5.2 Primes
- 5.3 Greatest Common Divisor
- 5.4 Relatively Prime Integers
- 5.5 Prime Factors
- 5.6 Congruences
- 5.7 The Algebra of Residue Classes
- 5.8 Linear Congruences
- 5.9 Positional Notation for Integers
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 6 The Rational Numbers
- Introduction
- 6.1 The Rational Numbers
- 6.2 Addition and Multiplication
- 6.3 Subtraction and Division
- 6.4 Replacement
- 6.5 Order Relations
- 6.6 Reduction to Lowest Terms
- 6.7 Decimal Representation
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 7 The Real Numbers
- Introduction
- 7.1 Dedekind Cuts
- 7.2 Positive Cuts
- 7.3 Multiplicative Inverses
- 7.4 Additive Inverses
- 7.5 Multiplication on
- 7.6 Subtraction and Division
- 7.7 Order Relations
- 7.8 Properties of the Real Numbers
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 8 The Complex Numbers
- Introduction
- 8.1 Addition and Multiplication on C
- 8.2 Properties of Complex Numbers
- 8.3 Subtraction and Division on C
- 8.4 Trigonometric Representation
- 8.5 Roots
- 8.6 Primitive Roots of Unity
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- PART III GROUPS, RINGS AND FIELDS
- Chapter 9 Groups
- Introduction
- 9.1 Groups
- 9.2 Simple Properties of Groups
- 9.3 Subgroups
- 9.4 Cyclic Groups
- 9.5 Permutation Groups
- 9.6 Homomorphisms
- 9.7 Isomorphisms
- 9.8 Cosets
- 9.9 Invariant Subgroups
- 9.10 Quotient Groups
- 9.11 Product of Subgroups
- 9.12 Composition Series
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 10 Further Topics on Group Theory
- Introduction
- 10.1 Cauchy's Theorem for Groups
- 10.2 Groups of Order 2p and p2
- 10.3 The Sylow Theorems
- 10.4 Galois Group
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 11 Rings
- Introduction
- 11.1 Rings
- 11.2 Properties of Rings
- 11.3 Subrings
- 11.4 Types of Rings
- 11.5 Characteristic
- 11.6 Divisors of Zero
- 11.7 Homomorphisms and Isomorphisms
- 11.8 Ideals
- 11.9 Principal Ideals
- 11.10 Prime and Maximal Ideals
- 11.11 Quotient Rings
- 11.12 Euclidean Rings
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 12 Integral Domains, Division Rings, Fields
- Introduction
- 12.1 Integral Domains
- 12.2 Unit, Associate, Divisor
- 12.3 Subdomains
- 12.4 Ordered Integral Domains
- 12.5 Division Algorithm
- 12.6 Unique Factorization
- 12.7 Division Rings
- 12.8 Fields
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 13 Polynomials
- Introduction
- 13.1 Polynomial Forms
- 13.2 Monic Polynomials
- 13.3 Division
- 13.4 Commutative Polynomial Rings with Unity
- 13.5 Substitution Process
- 13.6 The Polynomial Domain [x]
- 13.7 Prime Polynomials
- 13.8 The Polynomial Domain C[x]
- 13.9 Greatest Common Divisor
- 13.10 Properties of the Polynomial Domain [x]
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 14 Vector Spaces
- Introduction
- 14.1 Vector Spaces
- 14.2 Subspace of a Vector Space
- 14.3 Linear Dependence
- 14.4 Bases of a Vector Space
- 14.5 Subspaces of a Vector Space
- 14.6 Vector Spaces Over R
- 14.7 Linear Transformations
- 14.8 The Algebra of Linear Transformations
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 15 Matrices
- Introduction
- 15.1 Matrices
- 15.2 Square Matrices
- 15.3 Total Matrix Algebra
- 15.4 A Matrix of Order m × n
- 15.5 Solutions of a System of Linear Equations
- 15.6 Elementary Transformations on a Matrix
- 15.7 Upper Triangular, Lower Triangular, and Diagonal Matrices
- 15.8 A Canonical Form
- 15.9 Elementary Column Transformations
- 15.10 Elementary Matrices
- 15.11 Inverses of Elementary Matrices
- 15.12 The Inverse of a Non-Singular Matrix
- 15.13 Minimum Polynomial of a Square Matrix
- 15.14 Systems of Linear Equations
- 15.15 Systems of Non-Homogeneous Linear Equations
- 15.16 Systems of Homogeneous Linear Equations
- 15.17 Determinant of a Square Matrix
- 15.18 Properties of Determinants
- 15.19 Evaluation of Determinants
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 16 Matrix Polynomials
- Introduction
- 16.1 Matrices with Polynomial Elements
- 16.2 Elementary Transformations
- 16.3 Normal Form of a ?-Matrix
- 16.4 Polynomials with Matrix Coefficients
- 16.5 Division Algorithm
- 16.6 The Characteristic Roots and Vectors of a Matrix
- 16.7 Similar Matrices
- 16.8 Real Symmetric Matrices
- 16.9 Orthogonal Matrices
- 16.10 Conics and Quadric Surfaces
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 17 Linear Algebras
- Introduction
- 17.1 Linear Algebra
- 17.2 An Isomorphism
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Chapter 18 Boolean Algebras
- Introduction
- 18.1 Boolean Algebra
- 18.2 Boolean Functions
- 18.3 Normal Forms
- 18.4 Changing the Form of a Boolean Function
- 18.5 Order Relation in a Boolean Algebra
- 18.6 Algebra of Electrical Networks
- 18.7 Simplification of Networks
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- INDEX
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