Reflex Control of Posture and Movement

Name: Reflex Control of Posture and Movement
Brand: Elsevier
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Elsevier (Publisher)

Published on 22. September 2011

824 pages

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978-0-08-086175-3 (ISBN)

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Front Cover
Reflex Control of Posture and Movement
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
List of Contributors
Opening Lecture - Some comments on "tone"
SECTION I: PROPRIOCEPTIVE INFLUENCES FROM LIMB RECEPTORS
A - Proprioceptive Control on Spinal Motoneurons
Chapter 1. On the intrafusal distribution of dynamic and static fusimotor axons in cat muscle spindles
Chapter 2. Multisensory control of spinal reflex pathways
Chapter 3. New observations on neuronal organization of reflexes from tendon organ afferents and their relation to reflexes evoked from muscle spindle afferents
Chapter 4. Input-output relationship in spinal motoneurons in the stretch reflex
Chapter 5. Contribution of different size motoneurons to Renshaw cell discharge during stretch and vibration reflexes
Chapter 6. The role of synaptic organization in the control of motor unit activity during movement
Chapter 7. Adaptive properties of the myotatic feedback
B - Proprioceptive Control of Supraspinal Structures and Supraspinal Influences on the Spinal Cord
Chapter 1. Information carried by the spinocerebellar paths
Chapter 2. Responses of dorsal spinocerebellar tract neurons to signals from muscle spindle afferents
Chapter 3. Effects of high threshold muscle afferent volleys on ascending pathways
Chapter 4. Proprioceptive influences on somatosensory and motor cortex
Chapter 5. Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and interstitiospinal pathways in the cat
Chapter 6. Muscle fields and response properties of primate corticomotoneuronal cells
Chapter 7. Interpretation of supraspinal effects on the gamma system
Chapter 8. Discharge rates of muscle afferents during voluntary movements of different speeds
Chapter 9. Supraspinal control of ascending pathways
C - Reflex Control of Posture and Movement
Chapter 1. Organization and programming of motor activity during posture control
Chapter 2. Coupled stretch reflexes in ankle muscles: an evaluation of the contributions of active muscle mechanisms to human posture stability
Chapter 3. The role of vision in the control of posture during linear motion
Chapter 4. Direction-specific vestibular and visual modulation of fore-and hindlimb reflexes in cats
Chapter 5. Diagonal stance in quadrupeds: a postural support for movement
Chapter 6. Interaction between central and peripheral mechanisms in the control of locomotion
Chapter 7. Two functions of reflexes in human movement: interaction with preprograms and gain of force
SECTION II: PROPRIOCEPTIVE INFLUENCES FROM NECK RECEPTORS
Chapter 1. What are the proprioceptors of the neck?
Chapter 2. Proprioceptive and somatosensory influences on neck muscle motoneurons
Chapter 3. Cortical, tectal and medullary descending pathways to the cervical spinal cord
Chapter 4. Tonic cervical influences on forelimb and hindlimb monosynaptic reflexes
SECTION III: PROPRIOCEPTIVE INFLUENCES FROM EYE MUSCLE RECEPTORS
Chapter 1. Peripheral and central organization of the extraocular muscle proprioception in the ungulata
Chapter 2. Properties of the receptors of the extraocular muscles
Chapter 3. Extraocular muscle input to the cerebellar cortex
Chapter 4. Proprioceptive influences from eye muscle receptors on cells of the superior colliculus
Chapter 5. Extraocular muscle afferents and visual input interactions in the superior colliculus of the cat
Chapter 6. Does extraocular proprioception influence the development of visual processes and the oculomotor system?
SECTION IV: LABYRINTHINE INFLUENCES ON THE MOTOR SYSTEM
A - Labyrinthine Receptors and their Influences on the Vestibular Nuclei
Chapter 1. Vestibular receptors in mammals: afferent discharge characteristics and efferent control
Chapter 2. Labyrinthine influences on the vestibular nuclei
Chapter 3. Response of vestibular and cerebellar neurons to rotational stimulation
B - Labyrinthine Influences on Spinal Motoneurons
Chapter 1. Reactions to overbalancing
Chapter 2. Semicircular canal and macular influences on neck motoneurons
Chapter 3. Role of vestibular inputs in the organization of motor output to forelimb extensors
Chapter 4. Efferent and afferent responses during falling and landing in cats
C - Labyrinthine Influences on Oculomotor Neurons
Chapter 1. Synaptic and functional organization of vestibulo-ocular reflex pathways
Chapter 2. Labyrinthine influences on motoneurons responsible for vertical eye movements in the rabbit
Chapter 3. Vestibulo-ocular reflex pathways of rabbits and their representation in the cerebellar flocculus
Chapter 4. Canal-otolith convergence on cat ocular motoneurons
Chapter 5. Vestibular unit activity during nystagmus
Chapter 6. Organization and control of the vestibulo-ocular reflex
D - Interaction of Labyrinthine and Proprioceptive Neck Inputs
Chapter 1. Otoliths and uprightness
Chapter 2. Neck and macular labyrinthine influences on the cervical spino-reticulocerebellar pathway
Chapter 3. Neck and macular labyrinthine influences on the Purkinje cells of the cerebellar vermis
Chapter 4. The neck and labyrinthine influences on cervical spinocerebellar tract neurones of the central cervical nucleus in the cat
Chapter 5. A role of neck afferents on vestibulocollic reflex elicited by dynamic labyrinthine stimulation
Chapter 6. Neck influences on the vestibulo-ocular reflex arc and the vestibulocerebellum
Chapter 7. Vestibular-neck interaction in abducens neurons
Chapter 8. Vestibular influences on the cat's cerebral cortex
Chapter 9. The vestibulocortical pathway: neurophysiological and anatomical studies in the monkey
E - Compensation of Labyrinthine Functions
Chapter 1. Somatosensory and cerebellar influences on compensation of labyrinthine lesions
Chapter 2. Cerebellar contribution in compensating the vestibular function
Chapter 3. Synaptic mechanisms involved in compensation of vestibular function following hemilabyrinthectomy
SECTION V: VISUAL INFLUENCES ON THE MOTOR SYSTEM
A - Reticular Control of Eye Movements
Chapter 1. Organization of reticular projections onto oculomotor neurones
Chapter 2. Organization of reticular projections to the vestibular nuclei in the cat
Chapter 3. Neuronal activity preceding rapid eye movements in the brain stem of the alert monkey
Chapter 4. Afferent and efferent organization of the prepositus hypoglossi nucleus
Chapter 5. Functional role of the prepositus hypoglossi nucleus in the control of gaze
B - Visual Control of Eye Movements Interaction of Visual and Labyrinthine Inputs
Chapter 1. Motion information in the vestibular nuclei of alert monkeys: visual and vestibular input vs. optomotor output
Chapter 2. Interaction of visual and canal inputs on the oculomotor system via the cerebellar flocculus
Chapter 3. Visual-vestibular interactions and the role of the flocculus in the vestibulo-ocular reflex
Chapter 4. The accessory optic system and its relation to the vestibulocerebellum
Chapter 5. Colliculoreticular organization in the oculomotor system
Chapter 6. Labyrinthine and visual inputs to the superior colliculus neurons
Chapter 7. Visual fixation: a collicular reflex?
C - Compensation and Adaptation of Labyrinthine Functions by Visual Input
Chapter 1. Adaptive modification of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in rabbits affected by visual inputs and its possible neuronal mechanisms
Chapter 2. Modification of central vestibular neuron response by conflicting visual-vestibular stimulation
Chapter 3. Adaptation of optokinetic and vestibulo-ocular reflexes to modified visual input in the rabbit
Chapter 4. Visual substitution of labyrinthine defects
SECTION VI: COORDINATION OF EYE-HEAD MOVEMENTS
Chapter 1. Strategies of eye-head coordination
Chapter 2. Neural activity pattern in different brain stem structures during eye-head movements
SUBJECT INDEX
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Reflex Control of Posture and Movement

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