
Remediation Strategy and Process for Areas Affected by Past Activities or Events
Description
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Content
- Intro
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- Background
- Objective
- Scope
- Structure
- 2. National Framework for Remediation
- National policy for remediation
- National strategy for remediation
- Legal and regulatory framework for remediation
- Site or area specific remediation strategy and planning
- Governmental and regulatory oversight of remediation
- Funding and financing of remediation
- Involvement of interested parties
- 3. APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF RADIATION PROTECTION
- Graded approach
- Reference levels
- Justification of remediation
- Relevant criteria for the justification of remediation
- Relevant factors in the justification of remediation
- Optimization of protection and safety in remediation
- Relevant criteria for the optimization of protection and safety
- 4. OVERVIEW OF THE REMEDIATION PROCESS
- 5. Preliminary Evaluation
- 6. Detailed Evaluation
- Establishment of reference levels
- Safety assessment and environmental impact assessment
- 7. Planning of remediation
- Identification of remedial options
- Evaluation and selection of remedial options
- Site or area specific remediation plan
- Emergency preparedness
- 8. Implementation and verification monitoring
- Radiation protection during remediation
- Occupational exposure
- Public exposure
- Monitoring and ongoing surveys during remediation
- Emergency response
- Access controls to the site or area
- Considering the need for further remediation
- Release of remediated areas from regulatory control
- Unrestricted use
- Restricted use
- Restricted access
- Final remediation report
- Record keeping and information
- 9. MANAGEMENT OF RESIDUAL MATERIALS GENERATED DURING REMEDIATION
- Classification of residual materials, including radioactive waste
- Management options for residual materials, including radioactive waste
- Clearance of residual materials
- Recycling, reuse or landfill disposal of residual materials in the affected area
- Predisposal management
- Disposal
- 10. POST-REMEDIATION MANAGEMENT
- Removal of restrictions
- Records
- Communication with and involvement of interested parties
- Monitoring and surveillance programme
- Appendix I ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC EXPOSURE FOR REMEDIATION PURPOSES
- Appendix II SELF-HELP PROTECTIVE ACTIONS
- REFERENCES
- Annex I EXAMPLE OF A TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR A SITE OR AREA SPECIFIC REMEDIATION PLAN
- Annex II EXAMPLES OF OPTIMIZATION OF PROTECTION AND SAFETY IN REMEDIATION AFTER THE CHERNOBYL AND FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENTS
- Annex III CASE STUDY FOR A POST-ACCIDENT SITUATION: REMEDIATION OF AREAS AFFECTED BY THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT
- Annex IV CASE STUDY FOR A FORMER WEAPONS TESTING SITE: THE MARALINGA REMEDIATION
- Annex V CASE STUDY FOR REMEDIATION OF A NORM SITE: THE TAPARURA PROJECT AT SFAX, TUNISIA
- Annex VI CASE STUDY FOR POST-ACCIDENT REMEDIATION OF AREAS AFFECTED BY THE FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI ACCIDENT
- Annex VIIBIBLIOGRAPHY
- CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
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