List of TablesList of FiguresPreface1 International Managerial Behavior/Leadership Perspectives: An IntroductionPart 1. New Perspectives on Leadership and Management Introduction 2 Applying the Competing Values Approach to Leadership: Toward an Integrative Framework 3 A Multiple-Constituency Framework of Managerial Reputational Effectiveness 4 Functionalism: Basis for an Alternate Approach to the Study of Leadership 5 Refocusing Leadership: A Modest Proposal 6 Commentary on Part 1 Chapter 2 Commentary: A Further Consideration of Competing Values Chapter 3 Commentary: How Does One Become an Effective Manager? Chapter 4 Commentary: A Look at Functionalism as an Alternative Approach to Studying Leadership Chapter 5 Commentary: On Refocusing Leadership from a Social Systems Perspective of Management Part 1 Integrative Comments: On Paradigms and PigsPart 2. Research Methodologies for Exploring Managerial Behavior Introduction 7 Toward an Observation System for Measuring Leader Behavior in Natural Settings 8 The Observation of High-Performing Educational Managers: Methodological Issues and Managerial Implications 9 An Experiential Approach to Understanding Managerial Action 10 Microskills of Leadership: A Detailed Analysis of the Behaviors of Managers in the Appraisal Interview 11 Commentary on Part 2 Chapter 7 Commentary: Observation for What? Chapter 8 Commentary: On Qualitative Methods and Leadership Research Chapter 9 Commentary: Understanding Managerial Behavior/Leadership: Research Approaches and the Development of New Knowledge Chapter 10 Commentary: Micro Leadership Skills Reconsidered Part 2 Integrative Comments: A Look at Research Methodologies for Exploring Managerial BehaviorPart 3. Symbolism, Metaphors, and Manipulation of Meaning Introduction 12 The Role of Symbolic Management: How Can Managers Effectively Transmit Organizational Culture? 13 Leadership Among Bank Managers: A Structural Comparison of Behavioral Responses and Metaphorical Imagery 14 Situation Interpretation, Leader Behavior, and Effectiveness 15 Commentary on Part 3 Chapter 12 Commentary: Organizational Culture, Ideology, and Management Chapters 13 and 14 Commentary: On Imagery and the Cycling of Decision Making Part 3 Integrative Comments: Managerial Behavior from a "Radical" PerspectivePart 4. Participation Research: European and United States Perspectives Introduction 16 The Role of Longitudinal Method in Management Decision-Making Studies 17 A Contingency Approach to Participative Leadership: How Good? 18 Leadership in Participative Organizations 19 Commentary on Part 4 Chapters 16 and 17 Commentary: Problems with Contingency Models of Leader Participation Part 4 Integrative Comments: Leadership, Participation, and Nontrivial Decision MakingPart 5. Think Pieces on Overcoming the Ruling Paradigmatic Orthodoxy Introduction 20 Leader Discretion as a Key Component of a Manager's Role 21 Emerging Technologies: The Challenge to Leadership Theory 22 Managing Managers: The Work of Top Management 23 Commentary on Part 5 Part 5 Integrative Comments: Leadership Theory: The Search for a Reformulation Part 6. Epilogue and Conclusions Introduction 24 Managerial Behavior/Leadership Perspectives: An International Epilogue 25 Conclusions: On Paradigm Shifts in Studying LeadershipReferencesAbstracts and Works in ProgressAuthor IndexSubject IndexAbout the Contributors