From Ruling to Opposition

Name: From Ruling to Opposition | Islamist Movements and Non-Islamist Groups in Egypt 2011-2013
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Islamist Movements and Non-Islamist Groups in Egypt 2011-2013

Cornelis Hulsman(Author)

Tectum Wissenschaftsverlag

1st Edition

Published on 13. March 2017

262 pages

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Intro
Contents
Abbreviations
Notes on Transliteration
Glossary (Cornelis Hulsman)
Foreword (Ambassador Mona Omar)
Comments of Scholars on the Book
1 Introduction (Cornelis Hulsman)
2 The Political Participation of the Muslim Brotherhood (Eline Kasanwidjojo)
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Brief Historical Overview of the Muslim Brotherhood
2.3 Structure and Organization of the Brotherhood
2.4 Recruitment Process
2.5 The Idea of Political Participation
2.6 Leadership
2.7 Brotherhood Political Participation After 2011
2.7.1 The Freedom and Justice Party
2.7.2 The Political Project of the Brotherhood
2.7.3 Muslim Brotherhood Political Presence and the Ballot Box After January 25, 2011
2.7.4 Divisions Following the Revolution
2.7.4.1 Strong Egypt P
2.7.4.2 Egyptian Current Party
2.8 The Brotherhood in Power and Their Fall from Power
2.8.1 Public Support for the Brotherhood
2.8.2 Challenges During Mursi's Presidency
2.8.3 Political Decisions and Mistakes
2.8.3.1 Pluralism and Inclusivity
2.8.3.2 Presidential Decree
2.8.3.3 Christian Support
2.8.3.4 Economy
2.8.3.5 Security
2.8.3.6 Ethiopian Dam
2.8.3.7 'Brotherhoodization'
2.8.4 After June 30, 2013
2.9 Conclusion
3 Salafi Political Participation and the "Islamic Project" (Quinta Smit)
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Defining Concepts
3.2.1 Salafism
3.2.2 Islamism
3.3 History and the January 25 Revolution: Becoming Politically Active
3.3.1 Before the January 25 Revolution
3.3.2 The Salafi Shaykhs and the January 25 Revolution
3.3.3 The Ideological Agenda of Salafi Parties
3.4 Tension Between Political and Religious Salafism
3.4.1 No United Salafi Movement
3.4.2 Dilemma with the Shaykhs
3.4.3 Mobilizing Support
3.4.4 Shaykhs' Limited Knowledge of Economics and Politics
3.4.5 June 30 and the Struggle Between Political Pragmatism and Religious Purity
3.4.5.1 Al-Nür Party and Political Pragmatism
3.4.5.2 Preservation of a Religiously Conservative Identity
3.4.6 The "Islamic Project
3.4.6.1 The Constitutional Debate
3.4.6.2 2012 Presidential Elections
3.4.6.3 The Making and Breaking of Alliances
3.5 Product of the Revolution
3.5.1 A Revolutionary Environment and Support Base
3.5.2 The Revolutionary Character of Salafi Political Parties
3.5.3 Implications of Being a Product of the Revolution
3.6 Conclusion
4 Al-Jamaa al-Islamiyya: The Burden of History on Internal Transition (Jayson Casper)
4.1 Introduction
4.2 History
4.2.1 Hisba
4.2.2 State Response
4.2.3 Adoption of Violence
4.2.4 'The Revisions'
4.3 Reconstitution
4.4 Politicization
4.4.1 Internal Democracy
4.4.2 Financing
4.4.3 Political Influence
4.5 Mobilization
4.5.1 Revolutionary Fervor
4.5.2 Nonviolent Advocacy
4.5.3 Joining a Social Islamism
4.5.4 Controversies in Mobilizing Practice
4.5.4.1 Militias
4.5.4.2 Rhetoric for the People
4.6 Philosophy
4.6.1 The Conception of Violence
4.6.2 The Conception of Democracy and Shürä
4.7 Conclusion
5 Non-Political Islamists: The Jihadi Salafis and the Situation in Sinai (Jayson Casper)
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Jihädi Salafis and Ideological Non-Participation
5.2.1 Restoring Jihäd and Shari'a
5.2.2 How to Restore Jihäd and Shari'a
5.3 Bedouins, Jihadis, and Geographical Non-Participation
5.3.1 The Security Sector and Bedouin Tribes
5.3.2 Militancy in the Sinai
5.3.3 Local Political Islamism
5.4 Conclusion
6 Non-Islamist Political Actors in Egypt (Nicholas Gjorvad)
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Defining non-Islamist Groups in Egypt
6.3 Non-Islamists Before the Egyptian Revolution: Cooperation with Islamist Groups
6.4 Non-Islamists after the Egyptian Revolution
6.5 The NDP and the Fulül
6.6 The Meaning of F
6.6.1 Political Involvement After 2011
6.7 Non-Islamist Parties
6.8 Non-Islamist Movements
6.9 Non-Islamists in Politics
6.9.1 Religion and Personal Freedoms
6.9.2 The Issue of Shari'a in the Constitution
6.9.3 Egypt or an Organization?
6.9.4 Religious Diversity in Egypt
6.9.5 Religion in Electoral Politics
6.10 Countering the Islamist Rule: Reflections of Non-Islamists
6.10.1 Uniting Non-Islamists
6.10.1.1 The National Salvation Front
6.10.1.2 Tamarrud
6.10.2 "Principles" Versus "Politics
6.10.3 Reaching a Broader Audience
6.10.4 The Political Issue of Social Services
6.10.5 Mobilizing the Street
6.10.6 Time as an Ally?
6.11 Conclusion
7 Conclusion (Cornelis Hulsman)
Appendix 1: Organizations and Interviewees Mentioned in This Book (Cornelis Hulsman)
1 Muslim Brotherhood & Freedom and Justice Party (FJP)
1.1 Dr. 'Issäm al-Haddäd (Essam el-Haddad)
1.2 Dr. 'Amr Darräj (Amr Darrag)
1.3 Dr. Walid al-Haddäd (Walid el-Haddad)
1.4 Dinä Zakariyya Husayn
1.5 Ishtishhäd al-Bannä, Sanä' al-Bannä
1.6 Dr.Wafä Hafni
1.7 'Ali Khafäji (Aly Khafagy)
1.8 Muhammad Abd Allah
1.9 Ahmad Kamäl
1.10 Anonymous
1.11 Usama Farid
1.12 W a il Hadara (Wael Haddara)
2 Former Members of the Muslim Brotherhood
2.1 Dr. 'Abd al-Mun'im Abu al-Futuh
2.2 Dr. Kamäl al-Hilbäwi
2.3 Dr. Ibrähim al-Hudaybi
3 Council of Trustees of the Revolution
3.1 Ahmad Najib
3.2 Dr. Safwät Hijäzi (Safwat Hegazy)
6 Hizb al-Nür (al-Nür/Light Party)
6.1 Bassäm al-Zarqä
6.2 Nädir Bakkär
4 Salafi Associations and Political Parties
5 al-Da W a a l-S a la fiy y a
5.1 Muhammad Ism ä il al-Muqaddim
7 Hizb al-Watan (the Homeland Party)
7.1 Dr. Imad 'Abd al-Ghafur
7.2 Dr. Ahmad al-Qadri 'Abd al-Salam (Ahmed Kadry Abdelsalam)
7.3 Anonymous Former Member of al-NUr and al-Watan Parties
8 Hizb al-Asäla (The Authenticity Party)
8.1 Ihäb Shiha
8.2 'Issäm al-Sharif
8.3 Häni Fawzi
9 Hizb al-Fadtla (Virtue Party)
9.1 Mahmüd Fathi
10 Hizb al-Isläh (Egyptian R eform Party)
10.1 Khälid Mansür
11 Al-Jama a al-Islam iy y a (Islamic Group)and Hizb al-bina ' wa l-tanmiyya(Building and D evelopment Party)
11.1 Muhammad Ahmad
11.2 Sharaf al-Din al-Jibali
11.3 Izzat al- Salamüni (Ezzat al-Salamony)
11.4 AlaAbu al-Nasr
11.5 Muhammad 'Umar 'Abd al-Rahmän
12 Jihädi Salafis
12.1 °Ahmad AshUsh
12.2 'Abd al-Bäsit al-Fashni
12.3 Ashraf
13 Islamist scholars
13.1 Dr. Muhammad Saläh
13.2 Dr. Nädiya Mustafä (Nadia Mustafa)
14 Non-Islamist Organizations, Researchers, Authors and Journalists
14.1 Jamal al-Banna (Gamal el-Banna, 1920-2013)
14.2 Dr. 'Abd al-Mun'im al-Mashshat (Abdul-Monem al-Mashat)
14.3 Abd al-Rahim 'Ali
14.4 'Imäd Shähin
14.5 Jerome Drevon
14. 6 Mamdüh Sarür
14. 7 Ismä il Alexanderni
14.8 Professor Abdallah Schleifer
15 Non-religious political parties and coalitions
16 New al-Wafd Party
16.1 Dr. George Naji Masiha Ibrähim (George Messiha)
16.2 'Abd Allah al-Mughäzi
17 Hizb Misr al-Hurriyya (Freedom Egypt Party)
17.1 Dr. 'Amr Hamzäwi (Amr Hamzawy)
18 Hizb al-Misriyym a l - 'Ahrnr (Free Egyptians Party)
18.1 'Äsim Mimün (Assem Memon)
19 Hizb al-Dustür (Constitution Party)
19.1 Khalid Dawüd (Khaled Daoud)
20 Hizb al-Mu tam ar (Congress Party)
20.1 Muhammad 'Abd al-Latif
21 Al-Hizb al-Misrt al-Dimüqrätl a l-Ijtim ä 'l (Egyptian SocialDemocratic Party)
21.1 Mahä 'Abd al-Näsir
22 Hizb al-Karäma (Dignity Party)
22.1 Sayyid al-Tükhi
23 Hizb a l- Ahrar (Liberal Party)
23.1 Ahmad Talat (Ahmed Talaat)
24 Other Parties Mentioned in the Book but No Members Interviewed
25 April 6 Youth Moveme
25.1 Ahmad 'Abd Allah
25.2 Rami al-Suwisi
25.3 'Amal Sharaf
26 Tamarrud (Rebellion)
26.1 Walid al- Masri
26.2 MahmUd Badr
26.3 Muhammad 'Aziz
26.4 Shimä' al-Tüni
27 Military/Security
27.1 Anonymous Former Security Advisor for the Government inNorth Sinai
27.2 Sämih Sayf al-Yazal
27.3 Other Opposition to Islamists
Appendix 2: Index of Names of People(Cornelis Hulsman)
Appendix 3: Chronology of Events (Cornelis Hulsman)
Bibliography
Institutional Authors
About the Authors
About the Center for Arab-West Understanding

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From Ruling to Opposition

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