
E-Commerce and Web Technologies
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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Electronic Commerce and Web Technologies (EC-Web) held in Toulouse, France, in August/September 2011.
The 25 papers accepted for EC-Web, selected from 60 submissions, are organized into eight topical sections on semantic services, business processes and services, context-aware recommender systems, intelligent agents and e-negotiation systems, collaborative filtering and preference learning, social recommender systems, agent interaction and trust management, and innovative strategies for preference elicitation and profiling.
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Content
- Intro
- Title
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Semantic Services
- A Conversational Approach to Semantic Web Service Selection
- Introduction
- Basic Idea
- Diane Service Description
- Incremental and Interactive Service Selection
- Evaluation
- Related Approaches and Conclusion
- References
- DS3I - A Dynamic Semantically Enhanced Service Selection Infrastructure
- Introduction and Motivation
- Related Work
- Degrees of Freedom
- Dynamic Service Selection
- Semantic Technologies
- Conceptual Model
- Architecture
- ESB - A Means to an End
- Components and Capabilities
- Implementation
- Implementation Considerations
- Semantic Resolving and Mediation
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- A Design Pattern to Decouple Data from Markup
- Introduction
- Investigation Methodology and Results Analysis
- Selection of Web Applications
- Data Collection
- Results Analysis
- Web Application Frameworks - A Literature Review
- Frameworks Requiring a Plug-in and/or Scripting Engine in Browser
- Frameworks Based on Server-side Tag Libraries and Scripting
- Framework Using Component Based User Interface
- Exploiting Web 2.0 Technologies | A Hybrid Approach
- Use a Compact Data Interchange Format
- Use Static Template Based Views to Construct UI
- Experimentation Details and Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Business Processes and Services
- Context-Based Service Recommendation for Assisting Business Process Design
- Introduction
- Graph-Based Modeling of Service Composition Context
- Graph-Based Service Composition Model
- Service Neighborhood
- Service Composition Context Graph
- Service Recommendation Based on Composition Context Matching
- Direct Link Pattern Matching
- Composition Context Matching
- Implementation and Experiments
- Related Work
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Composite Process View Transformation
- Introduction
- Architecture for a Process View Management Framework
- Key Realization Aspects
- Development of Process View Services
- Creation of View Definitions
- Generation of Executable Process View Service Compositions
- Advanced Aspects and Challenges
- Expressiveness of Involved Languages
- Security and Privacy
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- A Multi-layer Approach for Customizing Business Services
- Introduction
- Motivating Example
- Multi-layer Approach for Customization
- Service-View Segmentation Layer (SSL)
- Service Customization Layer (SCL)
- Exemplification of Service Customization
- Related Works
- Conclusion
- References
- Process Mining for Electronic Data Interchange
- Introduction
- Process Mining
- Challenges and Research Questions
- Deriving Process Choreographies
- Identifying Redundancies in Business Documents
- Analyzing Business Performance
- Architecture
- Preprocessing Stage
- Analysis Stage
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Context-Aware Recommender Systems
- InCarMusic: Context-Aware Music Recommendations in a Car
- Introduction
- Related Work
- InCarMusic Mobile Application
- Rating Acquisition
- Context Model and Music Track Corpus
- Relevance of the Contextual Factors
- The Impact of Contextual Conditions on Ratings
- Prediction Model
- Conclusions
- References
- Semantic Contextualisation of Social Tag-Based Profiles and Item Recommendations
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Semantic Contexts of Social Tags
- Tag Similarities
- Tag Clustering
- Tag-Based Profiles
- Tag-Powered Item Recommenders
- Experiments
- Evaluating Tag Contextualisation
- Evaluating Contextualised Tag-Powered Item Recommendations
- Conclusions
- References
- Intelligent Agents and E-Negotiation Systems
- Multi-agent Negotiation in Electricity Markets
- Introduction
- Multi-agent Electricity Market
- Multi-agent Negotiation
- Pre-negotiation
- Actual Negotiation
- Case Study: Multi-agent Retail Market
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- How to Make Specialists NOT Specialised in TAC Market Design Competition? Behaviour- Based Mechanism Design
- Introduction
- Preliminary
- Behaviour-Based Trader Classification
- Data Acquisition
- Defining Categories of Trader
- Category Recognition from Behaviour
- Behaviour-Based Policy Design
- A Search Space of Behaviour-Based Policies
- Searching Adaptive Mechanisms
- Experiments
- A Framework for Behaviour-Based Mechanism Design
- Conclusion
- References
- Argumentation with Advice
- Introduction
- Communication Framework
- Argumentation Agent Architecture
- Updating Mt
- Advice Interaction
- Discussion
- References
- Collaborative Filtering and Preference Learning
- On Collaborative Filtering Techniques for Live TV and Radio Discovery and Recommendation
- DMR Context, Motivations and Related Work
- Discussion on Data Collection
- Data Processing and Discovery of Events
- Recommendation
- Experimental Results
- Evaluation
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Rating Elicitation Strategies for Collaborative Filtering
- Introduction
- Elicitation Strategies
- Evaluation Approach
- Experimental Results
- Mean Absolute Error
- Number of Acquired Ratings
- Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain
- Related Work
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Information Retrieval and Folksonomies together for Recommender Systems
- Introduction
- Basics of RS
- IR and RS
- Social Web and Its Impact on IR and RS
- RS and Social Web
- IR and Social Web
- Current and New Perspectives
- Contribution of IR for RS
- Possible Contribution of IR for RS
- Possible Evolution of RS for E-Commerce
- Conclusion
- References
- An Exploratory Work in Using Comparisons Instead of Ratings
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Expressing Preferences with Ratings
- Expressing Preferences with Comparisons
- Motivation for Comparing Items
- Advantages of Comparing
- Algorithmic Predisposition of Comparisons
- Experiments
- Experiment Framework
- Evaluation Setup
- Results
- Are Users in Favor of Comparisons?
- Do Users Express the Same When Comparing and Rating?
- How Accurate Are the Recommendations from Both Modalities?
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Social Recommender Systems
- Understanding Recommendations by Reading the Clouds
- Introduction
- Previous Works
- Explanation Interfaces
- Experimental Setup
- Empirical Evaluation
- Participants
- Collected Data
- Hypotheses, Results and Discussion
- Summary
- References
- Recommendation by Example in Social Annotation Systems
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Recommendation by Example in Social Annotation Systems
- Experimental Evaluation
- Datasets
- Methodology
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Agent Interaction and Trust Management
- Trust-Based Selection of Partners
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Scenario and Notation
- The Trust Model
- Experiments
- Testbed and Methodology
- Evaluation Metrics
- Results
- Interpretation of Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A High-Level Agent Interaction Protocol Based on a Communication Ontology
- Introduction
- State of the Art and Related Work
- Background
- High-Level Agent Interaction Protocol
- Domain Ontology
- Action Notification Ontology
- Discourse Ontology
- Communication Ontology
- Functional Interface Definition
- Conclusion
- References
- When Trust Is Not Enough
- Introduction
- `Relationships' between Agents
- The Relationship Model Rt
- The Components It, Rt and Jt
- Estimating the information in an utterance: It(u)
- Estimating the Reliability of an Utterance: Rt(u)
- The Integrity Model It
- Discussion
- References
- Innovative Strategies for Preference Elicitation and Profiling
- LocalRank - Neighborhood-Based, Fast Computation of Tag Recommendations
- Introduction
- FolkRank and LocalRank
- Folksonomies and FolkRank
- LocalRank
- Evaluation
- Data Sets
- Evaluation Procedure
- Accuracy Results
- Run-Time Efficiency Results
- Summary and Outlook
- References
- Random Indexing and Negative User Preferences for Enhancing Content-Based Recommender Systems
- Introduction
- Related Work
- eVSM for Content-Based Recommender Systems
- Random Indexing
- Semantic Vectors
- Recommendation Models
- Random Indexing-Based Model
- Weighted Random Indexing-Based Model
- Semantic Vectors-Based Model
- Weighted Semantic Vectors-Based Model
- Experimental Evaluation
- Conclusions and Future Directions
- References
- Using User Personalized Ontological Profile to Infer Semantic Knowledge for Personalized Recommendation
- Introduction
- Previous Work
- Personalized Ontological Profile (POP)
- Computing the Group Strength
- Computing Semantic Relatedness between Two Concepts
- Computing the Group Strength
- Enhanced Spreading Activation Technique (ESAT)
- Experiment
- Experiment1: Identifying Value
- Experiment 2: Prediction Accuracy
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Beyond Similarity-Based Recommenders: Preference Relaxation and Product Awareness
- Introduction
- Background
- Preference Relaxation Methods
- Logical Product Filtering
- Standard Preference Relaxation
- Soft-Boundary Preference Relaxation
- Hypotheses
- Evaluation
- Datasets
- Method
- Indicators
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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