The Handbook of Surface Imaging and Visualization

ANGLE RESOLVED AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY, D.G. Frank Introduction Auger Electron Emission from Solid Surfaces The Auger Phenomenon Angle-Resolved Auger Electron Measurements Experimental Considerations Auger Electron KE and the Secant Effect Incident Radiation Angle-Resolving Analyzers Auger Signal Detection Data Visualization Theoretical Approaches Basic Principles Empirical Trends Empirical Blocking Model Inelastic Scattering Elastic Scattering Example Applications Depth Profiling Monolayer Structure Bilayer Structure Single Crystals Layered Crystals Acknowledgements References Atomic Force Microscopy, A.A. Gewirth and J.R. LaGraff Introduction General Principles AFM Operation Tip-Sample Interaction Representative Results Electrochemistry Biological Systems Self-Assembled Langmuir-Blodgett Films Crystal Dissolution and Growth Future Prospects Acknowledgement References Auger Electron Spectroscopy, N.H. Turner Introduction Basics Elemental Identification Surface Sensitivity Overview of Spectral Features Instrumentation Vacuum Systems Electron Sources Energy Analyzers Other Accessories Spectral Features Main Spectral Features Charging Quantification Summary References Chemical Imaging Using Ion Microscopy, I. Gay and G.H. Morrison Introduction Instrumentation Detection and Image Acquisition Systems Quantification Applications of Ion Microscopy Materials Science and Geology Biology and Medicine Conclusions Acknowledgements References Collision Induced Surface Processes, S.T. Ceyer Introduction Examples of Collision Induced Surface Processes Translational Activation Collision Induced Activation Collision Induced Desorption Collision Induced Absorption Collision Induced Recombinative Desorption Signficance of Collision Induced Surface Processes