List of Contributors

Azrul Safuan Mohd Ali, BDS
Applied Clinical Research and Public Health
School of Dentistry
College of Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cardiff University
Cardiff, UK

Matina V. Angelopoulou, DDS, MS
Department of Developmental Sciences
Marquette University School of Dentistry
Milwaukee, WI, USA

Philip Benson, BDS, PhD, FDS(Orth)
Academic Unit of Oral Health, Dentistry and Society
School of Clinical Dentistry
University of Sheffield
Sheffield, UK

Niko Bock, DMD
Department of Orthodontics
University of Giessen
Giessen, Germany

Anne-Marie Bollen, DDS, MS, PhD
Department of Orthodontics
University of Washington
Seattle, WA, USA

Macario Camacho, MD
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Division of Sleep Surgery and Medicine
Tripler Army Medical Center
Honolulu, HI, USA

Stephanie Shih-Hsuan Chen, DDS, MSD
Taipei City
Taiwan

Domenico Dalessandri, DDS, MS, PhD
Department of Orthodontics
School of Dentistry
University of Brescia
Brescia, Italy

Scott Deacon, BDS, MSc, MFDS, MOrth, FDS(Orth)
South West Cleft Service
University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol
Bristol, UK

Damian Farnell, BSc, PhD
Applied Clinical Research and Public Health School of Dentistry
College of Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cardiff University
Cardiff, UK

Camilo Fernandez-Salvador, MD
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Tripler Army Medical Center
Honolulu, HI, USA

Padhraig Fleming, BDent Sc (Hons), MSc, PhD, FDS RCS, MFDS RCS, FDS RCS, MOrth RCS, FDS (Orth) RCS, FHEA
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry
Queen Mary University of London
London, UK

Carlos Flores Mir, DDS, DSc, FRCD
Department of Dentistry
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

James Fricton, DDS, MS
School of Dentistry
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, MN, USA

Jennifer Galloway, BDS, BMSc, MDSc, MFDS RCPS
Applied Clinical Research and Public Health School of Dentistry
College of Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cardiff University
Cardiff, UK

Geoff Greenlee, DDS, MSD, MPH
Department of Orthodontics
University of Washington
Seattle,
WA, USA

Gordon Guyatt, MD, MSc, FRCP, OC
Department of Medicine
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Jayne Harrison, BDS, MDentSci, PhD, MOrth RCSEd, FDS(Orth)RCPS, FDTFEd
Orthodontic Department
Liverpool University Dental Hospital
Liverpool, UK

Hong He, MDS, PhD
Department of Orthodontics
School and Hospital of Stomatology
Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubel, China

Fang Hua, BDS, MSc, PhD
Department of Orthodontics and Center for Evidence-Based Stomatology
School and Hospital of Stomatology
Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubei, China

Greg J. Huang, DMD, MSD, MPH
Department of Orthodontics
University of Washington
Seattle,
WA, USA

Guilherme Janson, DDS, MSc, PhD, MRCDC
Department of Orthodontics
Bauru Dental School
University of São Paulo
Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil

Eleftherios G. Kaklamanos, DDS, Cert, MSc, MA, Dr Med
Hamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine
Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences
Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Visnja Katic, PhD, DMD
Research Assistant
Department of Orthodontics
Faculty of Medicine
University of Rijeka
Rijeka, Croatia

O. P. Kharbanda, BDS, MDS, M Orth RCS, M MEd, FDS RCS, Hon, FAMS
Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Deformities
Centre for Dental Education and Research
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, India

Malcolm Kohler, MD
Department of Pulmonology
University Hospital Zurich
Zurich, Switzerland

Vasiliki Koretsi, DDS, Dr Med Dent
Department of Orthodontics
University Hospital Regensburg Regensburg
Germany

Eleni Koumpridou, DDS, DOrth
Department of Orthodontics
Center for Dental and Maxillofacial Health
Medical Faculty
University of Wuerzburg
Wuerzburg, Germany

Wenli Lai, DDS, PhD
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics
West China Hospital of Stomatology
Sichuan University
Chengdu, China

Débora A. Lentini-Oliveira, DDS, MSc
Neuro-Sono Sleep Center
Department of Neurology
Federal University of São Paulo
São Paulo, Brazil

Anne Littlewood, BA(Hons), MA, MPhil
Cochrane Oral Health
University of Manchester
Manchester, UK

Simon J. Littlewood, BDS, FDS(Orth)RCPS, MDSc, MOrth RCS
Orthodontic Department
St Luke's Hospital
Bradford, UK

Claudia Trindade Mattos, DDS, MSD, PhD
Department of Orthodontics
School of Dentistry
Universidade Federal Fluminense
Niterói, Brazil

Marcello Melis, DMD, PharmD
Private Practice
Cagliari, Italy

Reint Meursinge Reynders, DDS, MS, MSc, PhD
Milan
Italy

Declan Millett, BDSc, DDS, FDSRCPS, FDSRCS, DOrthRCSEng, MOrthRCSEng, FHEA
Oral Health and Development
Cork University Dental School and Hospital
University College
Cork, Ireland

Peter Ngan, DMD
Department of Orthodontics
West Virginia University
Morgantown, WV, USA

Riccardo Nucera, DDS, PhD, MSc
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging
Section of Orthodontics
School of Dentistry
University of Messina
Messina, Italy

Kevin O'Brien, BDS, FDS, DOrth RCS, PhD
School of Dentistry
University of Manchester
Manchester, UK

S. H. Ong, DDS
Department of Orthodontics
University Medical Center Groningen
University of Groningen
Groningen, The Netherlands

Nikolaos Pandis, DDS, MS dr. Med Dent MSc, DLSHTM, PhD
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
Dental School/Medical Faculty
University of Bern
Bern, Switzerland

Moschos Papadopoulos, DDS, Dr Med Dent
Department of Orthodontics
School of Dentistry
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki, Greece

Spyridon N. Papageorgiou, DDS, Dr Med Dent
Clinic of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry
Center of Dental Medicine
University of Zurich
Zurich, Switzerland

Pertti Pirttiniemi, DDS, PhD
Professor and Chair
Oral Development and Orthodontics
Institute of Dentistry
University of Oulu
Oulu University Hospital
Medical Research Center
Finland

Lauren K. Reckley, MD
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Tripler Army Medical Center
Honolulu, HI, USA

Yijin Ren, DDS, MSc, PhD
Department of Orthodontics
University Medical Center Groningen
University of Groningen
Groningen, The Netherlands

Stephen Richmond, BDS, D'Orth, RCS, MScD, FDS, RCS (Ed & Eng), PhD FHEA
Applied Clinical Research and Public Health School of Dentistry
College of Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cardiff University
Cardiff, Wales, UK

Anibal M. Silveira, DDS
Department of Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry and Special Care
School of Dentistry
University of Louisville
Louisville, KY, USA

Badri Thiruvenkatachari, BDS, MFDS RCS, MDS, MOrth RCS, FDS RCS, PhD
School of Dentistry
University of Manchester
Manchester, UK

Alessandro Ugolini, DDS, PhD, Spec. Orthodontics
Orthodontics Department
University of Genoa
Genoa, Italy

Aslıhan Uzel, DDS, PhD
Department of Orthodontics
Faculty of Dentistry
Çukurova University
Balcalı, Turkey

Alexandre R. Vieira, DDS, MS, PhD
University of Pittsburgh
School of Dental Medicine
Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Katherine W. L. Vig, BDS, MS, D. Orth, FDS RCS
Department of Developmental Biology
Harvard School of Dental Medicine
Boston, MA, USA

Yan Wang, DDS, PhD
Department of Orthodontics
Laboratory of Oral Diseases
West China Hospital of Stomatology
Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Belinda Weltman, HBSc, MSc, DMD, MS, FRCD(C)
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Robert J. Weyant, MS, DMD, DrPH
Department of Dental Public Health
School of Dental Medicine
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Caryl Wilson-Nagrani, BDS, MFDS(RCSEng), MOrth(RCSEd), FDSOrth(RCSEd), PhD, FHEA
Applied Clinical Research and Public Health School of Dentistry
College of Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cardiff University
Cardiff, UK

Anastasios Zafeiriadis, DDS, MSc, DrDent
Department of Orthodontics
School of...