
Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications
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Content
- Title Page
- Preface
- ICIC 2011 Organization
- Table of Contents
- Intelligent Computing in Scheduling
- An Effective Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Multi-objective Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem
- Introduction
- Problem Statement
- The Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
- ABC for Multi-objective FJSP
- Encoding and Decoding
- Population Initialization
- Crossover and Mutation in the Employed Bee Phase
- Local Search Based on Critical Path in the Onlooker Bee Phase
- The Updating Mechanism of Population in the Scout Bee Phase
- Simulation and Comparison
- Conclusion
- References
- An Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for the Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem
- Introduction
- Problem Description
- Estimation of Distribution Algorithm
- EDA for FJSP
- Solution Representation
- Probability Model and Updating Mechanism
- Local Search Based on Critical Path
- Procedure of EDA for FJSP
- Simulation and Comparison
- Conclusion
- References
- A Modified Inver-over Operator for the Traveling Salesman Problem
- Introduction
- Basic Inver-over Operator
- Modified Inver-over Operator
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Novel Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Flow Shop Scheduling Problems
- Introduction
- Paper Preparation
- Description of Mopsocd_BL
- The Coding of Mopsocd_BL
- Evaluation of Solutions
- Evolutionary Mechanism of Mopsocd_BL
- The Procedure of Mopsocd_BL Algorithm
- Simulation and Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Minimizing the Total Flow Time for Lot Streaming Flow Shop Using an Effective Discrete Harmony Search Algorithm
- Introduction
- Problem Statement
- A Discrete Harmony Search Algorithms for LSFP
- Solution Representation
- Initialization of the Parameters
- Initialization of Harmony Memory
- Improvisation
- Local Search for LSFP
- The Procedure of DHS Algorithm
- Experiment Results and Comparisons
- Conclusions
- References
- Two Techniques to Improve the NEH Algorithm for Flow-Shop Scheduling Problems
- Introduction
- NEH Algorithm and Taillard's Technique
- Improvement of the NEH Algorithm
- Block Property and Its Development
- Tie-break Issue and Rules
- Improved NEH Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Using a Multiobjective Memetic Algorithm
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Proposed Multiobjective Memetic Algorithm
- Chromosome Encoding and Decoding
- Reproduction
- Local Search
- Initial Population and Stopping Criterion
- Experiments and Results
- Benchmark Problem Instances and Algorithms
- Parameter Setting and Problem Analysis
- Performance Comparison
- List of Non-dominated Solutions
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- A Genetic Algorithm for the Economic Lot Scheduling Problem under Extended Basic Period Approach and Power-of-Two Policy
- Introduction
- Problem Formulation
- Genetic Algorithm
- Computational Results
- Low Utilization Problems
- High Utilization Problems
- Conclusions
- References
- A Multi-objective Hybrid Discrete Harmony Search Algorithm for Lot-Streaming Flow Shop Scheduling Problem
- Introduction
- LFSP Problem Formulation
- Basic HS Algorithm
- The Multi-objective Discrete Harmony Search Algorithm
- Harmony Memory Initialization
- Improvement Schemes
- Local Search Algorithm
- Experimentations and Results
- Comparison of MDHS, MDHSI and NEH Algorithms
- Effect of HMCR
- Conclusions
- References
- A Dynamic Berth Allocation Problem with Priority Considerations under Stochastic Nature
- Introduction
- Stochastic Dynamic Berth Allocation with Priorities (SDBAP)
- Genetic Algorithm
- Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
- Hybridization with Local Search
- Numerical Study: Exponential Service and Interarrival Times
- Conclusions
- References
- A DE Based Variable Iterated Greedy Algorithm for the No-Idle Permutation Flowshop Scheduling Problem with Total Flowtime Criterion
- Introduction
- Iterated Greedy Algorithm
- Variable IG with Differential Evolution Algorithm
- Computational Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Minimizing the Total Flowtime Flowshop with Blocking Using a Discrete Artificial Bee Colony
- Introduction
- The Blocking Flow Shop Scheduling Problem
- The Presented DABC
- Initialize the Population of the Proposed DABC Algorithm
- Employed Bee Stage
- Onlooker Bee Stage
- Scout Bee Stage
- Local Search
- Computational Result Comparisons
- Conclusions
- References
- Local Feature Descriptors for Image Processing and Recognition
- Texture Image Classification Using Complex Texton
- Introduction
- Complex Response 8
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Perceptually Motivated Morphological Strategy for Shape Retrieval
- Introduction
- Human Perceptual Custom
- Morphological Strategy for Simulating Human Perception
- Mathematical Morphology
- Morphological Strategy
- Incorporating Perceptual Retrieval Results
- Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Theories and Applications of LBP: A Survey
- Introduction
- Local Binary Pattern
- Improvements on Texture Classification
- LBPriu2/VAR
- Completed LBP
- Dominant LBP
- Improvements on Face Recognition
- Face Description with LBP
- LBP Combined with Gabor Information
- Volume LBP
- High-Order LBP
- 3-Valued LBP
- Other Improvements
- Other Applications
- Conclusions
- References
- Combinatorial and Numerical Optimization
- Vibration Control of a Vehicle Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm
- Introduction
- Half Car with Passengers Seat Suspension
- Formulating the Equations of Motion
- Road Conditions for Road Excitation Input
- Optimization Problem
- Solution Methodology
- RRDC Approach
- Computational Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Dynamics of a Two Prey One Predator Fishery with Low Predator Density
- Introduction
- Formulation of the Model
- Stability Analysis
- Local Stability Analysis
- Optimal Harvesting Policy
- Dynamic Optimization
- Numerical Examples
- Discussion
- References
- Natural vs. Unnatural Decomposition in Cooperative Coevolution
- Introduction
- Cooperative Coevolution
- Existing Analysis
- Collaboration Methods
- Experiment Methods
- Optimization Problems
- Problem Decomposition
- Evolutionary Characteristics
- Experimental Results
- Natural versus Blind Decomposition
- Coarse versus Fine Decomposition
- Conclusions
- References
- A Method to Improve Performance of Heteroassociative Morphological Memories
- Introduction
- Pretreatment
- Memory Stage
- Recall Stage
- Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- A Restrained Optimal Perturbation Method for Solving the Inverse Problem in Reverse Process of Convection Diffusion Equation
- Introduction
- A Restrained Optimal Perturbation Method
- Finite Difference Method and the Application of Restrained Optimal Perturbation Method
- Numerical Experiments
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Conclusion
- References
- Overdetermined Blind Source Separation by Gaussian Mixture Model
- Introduction
- Basics of Overdetermined Blind Source Separation
- Gradient Equation
- Iterative Method to Solve the Gradient Equation
- Gaussian Mixture Model
- Simulations
- Conclusion
- References
- New Chosen Ciphertext Secure Public Key Encryption in the Standard Model with Public Verifiability
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Definition of Public Key Encryption
- Security Notion for Public Key Encryption
- Bilinear Pairings
- Target Collision Resistant Hash Function
- Complexity Assumption
- Our Proposed Scheme
- Scheme
- Correctness
- Security
- Conclusions
- References
- Lazy Learning for Multi-class Classification Using Genetic Programming
- Introduction
- Proposed Methodology
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Machine Learning Theory and Methods
- Actor-Critic Algorithm Based on Incremental Least-Squares Temporal Difference with Eligibility Trace
- Introduction
- Incremental AC Learning Based on TD
- AC Learning Based on iLSTD(?)
- iLSTD(?)
- AC Algorithm Based on iLSTD(?)
- Simulation Study
- Conclusion
- References
- Active and Passive Nearest Neighbor Algorithm: A Newly-Developed Supervised Classifier
- Introduction
- Active and Passive Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
- Local Passive $k^ th$-Order Nearest Neighbors
- The Calculation of Active Nearest Neighbor Factor
- The Calculation of Passive Nearest Neighbor Factors
- Predicting the Class of $D$
- Experiment and Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Support Vector Machines for User-Defined Sheets Recognition in Complex Environment
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Feature Representation of User-Defined Sheet
- SVM Classification
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A New Multi-swarm Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Based on Pareto Front Set
- Introduction
- A Brief Description of Multi-objective Particle SwarmOptimization
- Dynamic Multi-swarm Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization
- Comparison between the Proposed Method and Other Multi-objective Optimization Methods
- Test Problems
- Performance Metrics
- Conclusion
- References
- Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Markov Chains: Type Reduction
- Introduction and Motivation
- Basic Definitions of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Markov Chains
- Computing the IT2 Fuzzy Limiting Distribution
- Type Reduction of an Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Markov Chain
- Application Examples
- First Example: 5 X 5 IT2FM
- Second Example: 8 X 8 IT2FM
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- A Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning with Weighted Experience Sharing
- Introduction
- Q-Learning
- Our Proposed Approach to Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Sharing
- Weighted Experience Sharing
- Simulation and Results
- Analysis of Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Asymmetric Constraint Optimization Based Adaptive Boosting for Cascade Face Detector
- Introduction
- Related Works
- AcoBoost Used for Training the Cascade Face Detector
- How Does AcoBoost Work?
- AcoBoost and WeakSelect
- How to Set Up Parameters for WeakLearn ?
- Experiments
- Training Single Node Face Detectors
- Training AcoBoost Based Cascade Face Detectors
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Translation Model of Myanmar Phrases for Statistical Machine Translation
- Introduction
- Phrase-Based Translation Model
- N-gram Based Phrases Extraction from Corpus
- Problems in Baseline System
- Analysis of Myanmar Languge
- Morphological Analysis for Proposed Translation Model
- Proposed System
- Syntactic Structure of Myanmar Sentence for Verb Phrase Detection
- Translation Results
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Multi-objective Genetic Optimization Technique for the Strategic Design of Distribution Networks
- Introduction
- The Distribution Network: Model and Design
- The Novel Multi-objective Constrained Optimization Genetic Algorithm
- The Genetic and the Linear Approach to DN Design
- The Optimal Strategic Design of the DN Case Study
- Conclusions
- References
- Intelligent Control and Automation
- Ordinal Optimization-Based Multi-energy System Scheduling for Building Energy Saving
- Introduction
- Problem Formulation
- Solution Methodology
- Numerical Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Three Levels Intelligent Incident Detection Algorithm of Smart Traffic in the Digital City
- Introduction
- Smart Traffic System
- Design of Three Levels Intelligent Incident Detection Algorithm
- Neural Network Detection Algorithm Based on BP
- Small Flow Incident Detection Algorithm
- Multiobjective Incident Detection Algorithm
- Analysis of Simulation and Experiment
- References
- PID Controller Tuning Using Multi-objective Optimization Based on Fused Genetic-Immune Algorithm and Immune Feedback Mechanism
- Introduction
- Principles of Genetic-Immune PID Controller
- Immune Feedback Mechanism
- PID Tuning Based on Genetic-Immune Algorithm
- Simulations and Discussions
- Conclusions
- References
- Based on Analyzing Closeness and Authority for Ranking Expert in Social Network
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Social Network Structure
- Preview of Expert Finding Approaches
- Expert Ranking Algorithm
- Relevancy of Experts with Topics
- Generation Social Graph Model
- Ranking Approach
- Ranking Algorithm
- Analyzing Time and Space Complexity of Our Algorithm
- Finding the Expert on a Given Topic
- Conclusion
- References
- The Effects of Forex Intervention: A Simultaneous Equations Model
- Introduction
- Statistics and Methodology
- Results and Discussion
- Estimation of Reaction Function
- Estimation of Intervention Effects
- Conclusion
- References
- A New Method of Underground Radio Noise Distribution Measure
- Introduction
- Measurement Principle
- Basic Concepts
- Measurement Principle
- Measurement Procedure
- Measurement Place
- Measurement Procedure
- Measurement Data Processing
- Conclusions
- References
- Fuzzy PI Controller for Grid-Connected Inverters
- Introduction
- Proposed Grid-Connected Control Strategy
- Design FLC for PI Current Controller
- Fuzzification
- Rule-Base
- Defuzzification
- Simulation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Improvement of Path Planning in Mobile Beacon Assisted Positioning
- Path Planning
- Static Path Planning
- Dynamic Path Planning
- Beacon Model
- Heuristic Dynamic Path Planning
- The Information Collected
- The Direction Decision
- The Mobile Beacon Node
- Simulation
- Localization Success Rate
- References
- A Comprehensive Study on IEC61850 Process Bus Architecture and Spit Bus Based Differential Protection
- Introduction
- IEC61850 Process Bus Architecture
- Communication Stack
- Current Differential Algorithm for Busbar Protection
- Split Busbar Based Protection Scheme
- Physical Splitting
- Logical Splitting
- Performance Study
- Conclusion
- References
- Sliding Mode Observer Based Anti-Windup PI Speed Controller for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
- Introduction
- PMSM Model and Vector Control
- Anti-Windup PI Control Scheme
- Anti-Windup PI Control with Dead Zone
- Conditioned Anti-Windup PI Control
- Anti-Windup PI Tracking Control
- Anti-Windup PI Tracking Control with Gain
- Sliding Mode Observer Design
- Simulations
- References
- Knowledge Representation/Reasoning and Expert Systems
- Probe into Principle of Expert System in Psychological Warfare
- Introduction
- Psychological Warfare
- Artificial Intelligence
- The Combination of PW and AI-ESPW Based on Production Rule
- Acquisition of PW Domain Knowledge
- PW Expert Knowledge
- Knowledge Engineer
- Combination of PW Experts and Knowledge Engineers
- Rule Set, Truth Base and Deduce Tree in PW Expert System
- Basic Production Rule
- The Construction of Rule Set
- The Construction of Fact Database
- The Design of Knowledge Tree
- Key Technology in ESPW-Reason Machine and Integration Principle
- Reason Machine
- Negative Direction Reasoning Method-Depth First Search in Reason Machine
- Integration Technology of Function Module
- Experiment of Simulation
- Describing the Model of Morale Simulation
- Morale Simulation
- Conclusion
- References
- Structural Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Distinctive Frequency Components and Support Vector Machines
- Introduction
- Distinctive Frequency Components (DFCs) of Structural Faults
- Intelligent Diagnosis Based on SVMs
- Support Vector Machines (SVMs)
- Intelligent Diagnosis Based on DFCs and SVMs
- Application to Experiment
- Experimental System
- Extraction of DFCs
- Diagnosis Classification
- Conclusion
- References
- Comparative Research on Methodologies for Domain Ontology Development
- Introduction
- Review of Methodologies for Ontology Development
- Uschold and King Methodology for Ontology Development
- Grüninger and Fox Methodology for Ontology Development
- Methontology Methodology for Ontology Development
- Comparative Analysis of Three Methodologies for Ontology Development
- Conclusion
- References
- The Comparison between Histogram Method and Index Method in Selectivity Estimation
- Introduction
- Selectivity Estimation
- Histogram
- Selectivity Estimation on Index
- Comparison between Histogram Method and Index Method
- Conclusion
- References
- Semantic Pattern-Based User Interactive Question Answering: User Interface Design and Evaluation
- Introduction
- Guide-Based and Recommendation-Based User Interfaces
- Evaluation and Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- PSO Based Wireless Sensor Networks Coverage Optimization on DEMs
- Introduction
- Particle Swarm Optimization
- WSNs Coverage Optimization
- PSO Based Coverage Optimization
- Simulation Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Real-Time Speech Recognition in a Multi-talker Reverberated Acoustic Scenario
- Introduction
- The Multi-channel DSP Front-End
- Real-Time System Implementation
- The Multi-channel DSP Front-End
- Automatic Speech Recognition Engine
- Computer Simulations
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Network Security Situation Assessment Based on HMM
- Introduction
- HMM-Based Security Situation Assessment Model
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Intelligent Computing in Pattern Recognition
- Face Recognition Based on Rearranged Modular 2DPCA
- Introduction
- PCA Variants
- Modular PCA
- Sub-pattern Based PCA
- The Proposed Algorithm
- Rearranged Modular 2DPCA (Rm2DPCA)
- Experiments
- Results on ORL Database
- Results on Yale Database
- Results on PIE Database
- Conclusion
- References
- Face Recognition from Visible and Near-Infrared Images Using Boosted Directional Binary Code
- Introduction
- The Dual Camera System
- The Method
- Directional Binary Code
- Cascade of Boosted DBC
- Fusion
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Systematic Algorithm for Fingerprint Image Quality Assessment
- Introduction
- The Fingerprint Image Quality Specifications and the Estimate Method
- The Size of the Foreground Area
- The Dryness and the Wetness of the Fingerprint
- The Orientation Coherence of the Foreground
- The Captured Image Position
- The Penalty Score of the Background
- The Final Score of the Whole Fingerprint Image
- Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- Texture Classification Based on Contourlet Subband Clustering
- Introduction
- Proposed Texture Classification Method
- Feature Extraction by c-Means Clustering on Contourlet Subbands
- Texture Classification with a k-Nearest-Neighbor Classifier
- Experimental Results
- Classification Performance and Comparison
- Discussions on Computational Cost
- Conclusions
- References
- An Iris Recognition Approach with SIFT Descriptors
- Introduction
- Iris Image Preprocessing
- Iris Texture Pattern Representation and Iris Matching
- Computation of SIFT Descriptor
- Iris Texture Modeling and Iris Matching
- Experiments
- Iris Databases
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A New Wood Recognition Method Based on Gabor Entropy
- Introduction
- Gabor Features Extracting
- Representation of Gabor Wavelet
- Image Features Defined on Gabor
- Experiments and Analysis
- Preparing of Wood Specimen and Normalization
- Selection of Scale and Orientation
- Contrast of Different Statistics Features
- Conclusions
- References
- Age Estimation of Facial Images Based on a Super-Resolution Reconstruction Algorithm
- Introduction
- Super-Resolution Reconstruction Algorithm
- Integration of Local Classifiers
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- A Wearable Physical Activity Sensor System: Its Classification Algorithm and Performance Comparison of Different Sensor Placements
- Introduction
- A Wearable Physical Activity Sensor System
- Physical Activity Classification Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Experimental Procedures
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Towards Adaptive Classification of Motor Imagery EEG Using Biomimetic Pattern Recognition
- Introduction
- Methods
- Adaptive Scheme
- Choices of Operators
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Intelligent Computing in Image Processing
- Comparison of Scalable ACC and MC-CDMA for Practical Video Fingerprinting Scheme
- Introduction
- Related Work
- SACC (Scalable Anti-Collusion Code) Scheme
- MC-CDMA (Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) Scheme
- Performance Measure for Video Fingerprinting Schemes
- Perceptual Quality Measure
- Computational Complexity Measure
- Collusion Attacks Including LCCA
- Experimental Results
- Comparison of Perceptual Imaging Quality (Distortion) After Collusion
- Comparison of Computational Complexity
- Comparison of Collusion Identification Performance
- Conclusion
- References
- Fast Single Image Super-Resolution by Self-trained Filtering
- Introduction
- Self-trained Filtering Based Supre-Resolution
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- High-Performance Video Based Fire Detection Algorithms Using a Multi-core Architecture
- Introduction
- Background Information
- Case Study: Fire Detection Algorithms
- The Reference Multi-core Architecture
- Methodology
- System Parameters
- Evaluation Metrics
- Parallel Implementation of Fire Detection Algorithms
- Experimental Results
- Execution Time
- Energy Efficiency
- Conclusion
- References
- Plant Classification Based on Multilinear Independent Component Analysis
- Introduction
- Overview of Multilinear Algebra
- Multilinear ICA
- Plant Classification Based on MICA
- Conclusions
- References
- Knowledge Based Agent for Intelligent Traffic Light Control - An Indian Perspective
- Introduction
- State of Art
- Intrusive Detectors
- Non-intrusive Detectors
- System Architecture
- Traffic Simulator
- Agents
- Traffic Data
- Knowledge Base
- Traffic Control Rules and Inference
- Experimental Result Analysis for Four Junctions Road Network
- Average Waiting Time
- Average and Maximum Waiting Cars When Different Rules Are Applied
- Road Utilization
- Conclusion
- References
- Mass Segmentation in Mammograms Based on Improved Level Set and Watershed Algorithm
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Theories
- The Proposed Mass Segmentation Algorithm
- Experiment and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Unsupervised Texture Segmentation Algorithm Based on Novel Scale Exponent Features
- Introduction
- Estimation of Fractal Dimensions
- Estimation of Fractal Dimensions for Textures
- Texture Segmentation
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Face Aging Simulation Based on NMF Algorithm with Sparseness Constraints
- Introduction
- NMF with Sparseness Constraints
- Face Aging Simulation Based on NMF with Sparseness Constraints
- Improved Prototype Method
- Criteria for Performance Evaluation
- Experiment and Result
- Conclusions
- References
- Intelligent Computing in Computer Vision
- Robotic Wheelchair Moving with Caregiver Collaboratively
- Introduction
- Overview of Our Robotic Wheelchair System
- Tracking a Caregiver
- Controlling a Wheelchair
- Experimental Result
- Trials for Stability Improvement
- Conclusion
- References
- Exploration Strategy Related Design Considerations of WSN-Aided Mobile Robot Exploration Teams
- Introduction
- Related Work
- A WSN-Aided Mobile Robot Exploration Team
- Exploration Strategies of WSN-Aided Mobile Robot Exploration Teams
- Conclusions
- References
- A New Background Subtraction Method Using Texture and Color Information
- Introduction
- Local Binary Pattern (LBP)
- Basic LBP
- LBP Uniform Pattern
- Background Subtraction Based on a Combination of Improved LBP Texture and Color Information
- Local LBP Texture and Local Hue Information
- Background Modeling, Updating and Foreground Extracting
- Experiments and Analysis
- Conclusions
- References
- Design and Implementation of Edge Detection Algorithm Using Digital Signal Controller (DSC)
- Introduction
- Edge Detection
- Hardware Implementation
- Conclusion
- References
- Long-View Player Detection Framework Algorithm in Broadcast Soccer Videos
- Introduction
- Framework Description
- Playfield Area Extraction
- Shot Type Classification
- Long-View Player Detection
- Experimental Study
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Building Face Reconstruction from Sparse View of Monocular Camera
- Introduction
- Building Detection Summarization
- Line Segment Detection
- Reducing the Low Contrast Lines
- MSAC-Based Detection of Dominant Vanishing Points
- Horizontal Vanishing Point Detection
- Separation of the Planes as the Faces of Building
- Multi-view Geometry
- Camera Model
- Feature Extraction and Matching
- Camera Matrix
- Linear Triangulation
- Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Urban Traffic Monitoring System
- Introduction
- Background Subtraction and Density Flow
- Defining the Observed-Region
- Background Subtraction Method
- Calculate the Density Flow of Traffic
- KLT Tracker and Velocity Flow
- Calculate the Average Velocity Flow of Traffic
- Detect Breaking-Law Vehicles
- Clustering Features and Count Vehicles in Flow
- Clustering Motion Features and Optimize Localization
- How to CountVvehicles on the Street
- Experiment and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Gesture Recognition System Using One-Pass DP Method
- Introduction
- A Gesture Recognition System
- Skin a Area Segmentation and Motion Estimation
- Motion Element and Template and One-Pass DP
- Gesture Recognition Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Hand Gesture Tracking and Recognition System for Control of Consumer Electronics
- Introduction
- Hand Tracking Using Lucas-Kanade Algorithm
- Dynamic Gesture Recognition
- Hand Region Segmentation
- Results and Discussion
- References
- Biometrics with Applications to Individual Security/Forensic Sciences
- No-Reference Image Quality Assessment for Facial Images
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Traditional Model
- Error Visibility Framework
- No-Reference Evaluation of Blur and Noise Distortions
- Proposed No-Reference Quality Metric
- Eye Detection
- Sharpness
- Noise
- Contrast
- Luminance
- Quality Metric
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Palmprint Based Recognition System Using Local Structure Tensor and Force Field Transformation
- Introduction
- Force Field Transformation
- Local Structure Tensor
- Proposed System
- Palmprint Enhancement
- Feature Extraction
- Matching
- Experimental Results
- Verification Experiment
- Identification Experiment
- Conclusions
- References
- Modified Geometric Hashing for Face Database Indexing
- Introduction
- Geometric Hashing
- Indexing 2D Faces
- Experiments Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Modeling, Theory, and Applications of Positive Systems
- Globe Robust Stability Analysis for Interval Neutral Systems
- Introduction
- Problem Statement
- Main Results
- An Example
- Conclusions
- References
- Exponential Stability of Nonlinear Switched Delay Systems
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Main Results
- Example
- Conclusions
- References
- Sparse Manifold Learning Methods and ASpplications
- Mass Classification with Level Set Segmentation and Shape Analysis for Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Mammography
- Introduction
- Level Set Segmentation of Masses
- Feature Extraction
- Experiment Results
- Conclusion
- References
- The Connections between Principal Component Analysis and Dimensionality Reduction Methods of Manifolds
- Introduction
- Connections between Manifolds Learning Methods and PCA
- ISOMAP and PCA
- LLE and PCA
- Laplacian Eigenmap and PCA
- Discussions
- References
- Step Length Adaptation by Generalized Predictive Control
- Introduction
- GPCES
- Experiments and Discussion
- Testing Functions and Existing Algorithms for Comparision
- Comparisons Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- An Video Shot Segmentation Scheme Based on Adaptive Binary Searching and SIFT
- Introduction
- The Framework and Procedure of Our Algorithm
- Uneven Blocking Mechanism
- Adaptive Binary Search
- The Re-detection Based on SIFT Feature Matching
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Advances in Intelligent Information Processing
- Memristors by Quantum Mechanics
- Introduction
- Purpose
- Theory
- QM Restrictions
- QED Confinement
- QED Photons and Rate
- QED Photons, Excitons, and Charge
- Charging by QM
- Application
- HP Memristor
- Summary and Conclusions
- References
- Generating Test Data for Both Paths Coverage and Faults Detection Using Genetic Algorithms
- Introduction
- Mathematical Model
- Decision Variable
- Constraint Formulation
- Objectives Formulation
- Mathematical Model of Optimization Problem
- Generation of Teat Data Using Genetic Algorithms
- Weighted Accumulation Objective
- Constraint Handling
- Steps of Proposed Algorithm
- Experiments
- Experiment Settings
- Faults Identification
- Comparison of Different Methods
- Conclusion
- References
- MMW Image Reconstruction Combined NNSC Shrinkage Technique and PDEs Algorithm
- Introduction
- The NNSCS Algorithm
- The PDES Algorithm
- Analysis of Experimental Results
- Analysis of Experimental Results
- References
- Construction of Embedded Ethernet Based on MCF52259
- Introduction
- Hardware Design of Ethernet Module
- Software Design of Ethernet Driver
- EPHY Initialization
- FEC Initialization
- Transmission and Reception of Frame
- Test of Ethernet Module
- Conclusion
- References
- Image Magnification Method Based on Linear Interpolation and Wavelet and PDE
- Introduction
- Proposed Method
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Research of Detecting Mixed Flammable Gases with a Single Catalytic Sensor Based on RBF Neural Network
- Introduction
- Thermostatic Detection of Mixed Gases at Multiple Points with a Single Catalytic Sensor
- RBF Neural Network Structure and Algorithm
- K-Means Clustering Algorithm
- Supervised Learning Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Palm Recognition Using Fast Sparse Coding Algorithm
- Introduction
- The FSC Algorithm
- The Cost Function
- Updating Bases Using the Lagrange Dual
- FSC Framework for Image Data
- Results of Palmprint Recognition
- Conclusion
- References
- Speaker Recognition Based on Principal Component Analysis and Probabilistic Neural Network
- Introduction
- Feature Extraction
- PCA Dimension Reduction Technology
- Speaker Recognition Based on PNN
- Principle of PNN
- Principle of the Combination of PCA and PNN
- Simulation Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- Benchmarking Data Mining Methods in CAT
- Introduction
- Methods
- Data Gathering and Preprocessing
- Item Response Theory - Item Difficulty
- Normal Distribution and Selection of Activation Function for Classifiers
- ANN Classification
- SVMs Classification
- ANFIS Classification
- Experimental Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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