Environmental Software Systems. Frameworks of eEnvironment

Name: Environmental Software Systems. Frameworks of eEnvironment | 9th IFIP WG 5.11 International Symposium, ISESS 2011, Brno, Czech Republic, June 27-29, 2011, Proceedings
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9th IFIP WG 5.11 International Symposium, ISESS 2011, Brno, Czech Republic, June 27-29, 2011, Proceedings

Jiri Hrebicek Gerald Schimak Ralf Denzer(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 28. June 2011

XXIV, 680 pages

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Content

Intro
Title Page
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Invited Talks
eEnvironment: Reality and Challenges for eEnvironment Implementation in Europe
Introduction
Introduction to eEnvironment Vision
eEnvironment and eDemocracy
Development of eEnvironment Infrastructure
eEnvironment and Digital Agenda for Europe
eEnvironment Services in the Digital Agenda for Europe
eEnvironment Services and European Neighbourhood
eEnvironment and Open Government Data Initiative
Vision for Extending eEnvironment to a Single Information Space in Europe for the Environment
Conclusion
References
Making Progress in Integrated Modelling and Environmental Decision Support
Introduction
Integrated Modelling
Where Are We Now?
The Legacy of Models
Protocols and Guidelines
Participatory Modelling
Paradigms for Integrated Modelling
Methods and Tools
The Software and Hardware Technology
Where Would We Like to Be?
Uncertainty Management
Problem Framing
Model and Data Assurance, Uncertainty and Sensitivity
Long Term Modelling Projects
Software Development Methodologies
How Do We Get There and What Are the Opportunities?
References
Microsoft Open Government Data Initiative (OGDI), Eye on Earth Case Study
Open Data Driving Open Government
The Open Government Challenge
Why is Public Data So Important?
The European Open Government Data Initiative (European OGDI) Solution
Overcoming Barriers towards Open Government
Why Use the Cloud for Open Data?
Open Data Projects Using Microsoft Technologies
Open Data Terms of Use
Case Studies
Environmental Data Sharing: Eye on Earth a Cloud-Based, Web 2.0 Solution
Open Data Applications: Rennes - Waste Collection Points
Open Data Applications: Paris - Sorting on Streetside Trees
Open Data Applications: Paris - Public Toilettes on Windows Phone 7
Environmental Statistics at the CZSO: Past Development and Future Trends
Introduction
Development of the Environmental Statistics at the CZSO
Own Statistical Surveys and Overtaken Data
Statistical Survey on Environmental Expenditure
Waste Production Survey
Environmental Accounting
Discussion
Conclusion
References
eEnvironment and Cross-Border Services in Digital Agenda for Europe
The National Secretariat GEOSS/GMES - Implementation of GEOSS and GMES in the Czech Republic
Introduction
Czech Approach to GMES
Conclusion
References
Vision and Requirements of Scenario-Driven Environmental Decision Support Systems Supporting Automation for End Users
Introduction
The SUDPLAN Vision
The Scenario Management System Requirements
Needs Assessment
User Requirements Derivation
User Requirements Overview
Architecture and Status of Implementation
References
OGD2011 - Requirements Analysis for an Open Data Strategy (in Austria)
Introduction
Need for Definitions
Open Government: Transparency and Democracy, Participation and Collaboration
Legal Issues
Impact on Society
Innovation and Knowledge Society
Impact on Economy/Industry
Licenses, Models for Exploitation, Terms of Use
Data relevant Aspects
Data Governance
Applications and Use Cases
Technological Aspects
Conclusion
SISE Semantics Interpretation Concept
Introduction
Expert System vs. Ontology
Expert System
Ontology
Expert System and Ontology Combination Advantages/Disadvantages
Ontology Based Expert System
Idea of Implementation
Conclusion
References
Flood Management and Geoinformation Support within the Emergency Cycle (EU Example)
Introduction
Flood Management in the Czech Republic
Legal Framework
Activities in the Flood Management
Flood Related Spatial Data and Services to Support Activities within the Disaster Management Cycle
Geoinformation for Prevention - Flood Zone Mapping, Insurance Maps, Flood Risk Mapping
Geoinformation for Preparation - Integrated Warning Service System, Flood Modelling
Geoinformation for Response - Flood Management Plan
Adaptive Mapping in Crisis Management
Conceptual Framework - Study "FLOOD"
Context Composition
Conclusion
References
Capturing of Uncertainty by Geographical IS in Decision Support for Selected Aspects of Quality of Life
Introduction
Modelling of Landscape Phenomena
Geodata and Map Algebra
Fuzzy Logic
Principles of Fuzzy Sets Integration into Geographic IS
Application to the Well-Being Factor
Conclusions
References
Knowledge-Based Service Architecture for Multi-risk Environmental Decision Support Applications
Introduction
Problem Statement
Developing a Knowledge-Based Service Architecture
Knowledge-Based Services for In-Situ Sensors and Sensor Networks
Knowledge-Based Services for Real-Time and Multi-modal Data
Conclusions
References
GMES - The EU Earth Observation Programme
Introduction
GMES - From the GMES Programme
Architecture of GMES
Space Infrastructure
In-Situ Infrastructure
Users
GMES Services
GMES - Operational EO Service
Conclusion
References
Can Volunteered Geographic Information Be a Participant in eEnvironment and SDI?
Introduction
Overview of Related Literature
Using VGI in SDI: The OpenStreetMap Case Study
Metadata
Collaborative Contributions
Spatial Scale Issues
Conclusions
References
3D Modelling as a Tool for Landscape Restoration and Analysis
Introduction
Data and Methods
Old Maps
Aerial Photographs
DTM and DSM Creation
Hot Spot Characterization
Analysis
Castle Jezerí Analysis
Lake Most Analysis
The Open-Cast Mine Bílina Analysis
Conclusion
References
GINA (Geographical Information Assistant) Fresh Wind in Environmental Mapping
Introduction
GINA System
Usage Scenarios
Integration Possibilities
Hardware Equipment
Services for Customers
References of Usage
Company Profile
References
Environmental Information Systems on the Internet: A Need for Change
Introduction
eEnvironment Services for Three Spheres
Terrain: Mapping Terrestrial Biodiversity
Atmosphere: Monitoring Individualized Pollen Exposure
Marine: Managing Marine Resources
Beyond Foreseen eEnvironment Services
Generalization and Requirements Analysis
The Value Chain of Environmental Knowledge Generation
Overview of Stakeholders
Requirements for a Next Generation of eEnvironment Services
Future Internet: A Framework for Implementing Change
Summary and Outlook
References
Geospatial Virtual Appliances Using Open Source Software
Brief Introduction to Virtualization
VirtualBox
The Virtual Appliance Strategy
Integrated Landscape Management System
HRU Virtual Appliance Solution
QGIS Integration
Summary
References
How to Analyse User Requirements for Service-Oriented Environmental Information Systems
Introduction
Co-development of Requirements and Capabilities
The SERVUS Design Methodology
Analysis of User Requirements
Conclusion and Outlook
References
Building an Environmental Information System for Personalized Content Delivery
Introduction
Discovery of Environmental Nodes
Processing, Orchestration and Retrieval of Environmental Nodes
Service-Oriented Infrastructure
Outlook
References
Environmental Information Systems and Services - Infrastructures and Platforms
Using Negotiation for Dynamic Composition of Services in Multi-organizational Environmental Management
Introduction
Environment Management Scenario
Dynamic Workflows
Self-configuration Using Service Negotiation
Conclusions
References
data.reegle.info - A New Key Portal for Open Energy Data
Introduction
Linked Open Data W3C Standards
SKOS and RDF Format
Thesauri
The reegle Thesauri
reegle.info as a Linked Open Data Publisher/Consumer
The data.reegle.info SPARQL Endpoint
Benefits for reegle Users
Glossary, Web Search
Visualizing Knowledge
Country Energy Profiles - A reegle Mash-Up
Outlook
References
GENESIS, a Flexible Solution for Building Networks of Collaborative Environmental Services
Introduction
Genesis Solution
Discovery Services
Data Access Services
Data Processing Services
Orchestration Services
Genesis Service Portal
Genesis Pilots
Genesis Actors
Conclusion
Reference
An Environmental Decision Support System for Water Issues in the Oil Industry
Introduction
Requirements of End Users
Focus on What Is Needed
Needs Analysis
Details of the Application
System Platform
Integration of Models
References
Open Environmental Platforms: Top-Level Components and Relevant Standards
Introduction
Top-Level Components of the Environmental Monitoring Platform
Service and Content Models
Semantically Enhanced Infrastructure
Value-Added Services and Content
End-User Applications
Relevant Standards
Challenges and Outlook
References
Best Practice Network GS SOIL Promoting Access to European, Interoperable and INSPIRE Compliant Soil Information
Introduction
The GS SOIL Portal
Data Quality, Data Management and Metadata
Soil Specific Multilingual Thesaurus
Application Schema, Data Harmonization and Interoperability
Outlook
References
A Concept of a Virtual Research Environment for Long-Term Ecological Projects with Free and Open Source Software
Introduction
General Working Steps of Long-Term Research Projects
Virtual Research Environment
VRE Services
GeoNetwork Opensource
Consideration of Standards
Implementation of GNOS
Functions
Long-Term Data Management
Conclusions
References
Corporate Sustainability Reporting and Measuring Corporate Performance
Introduction
GRI and UNEP FI Proposals
Modelling Tools for Measuring Corporate Performance
Corporate Performance
Economic Performance
Environmental Performance
Social and Governance Performance
Conclusion
References
Software Architectures for Distributed Environmental Modeling
Introduction
Fundamental Architectural Patterns
Process and Workflow Management
Architecture for Linking Processes and Events
Architecture for Formal Modeling Workflows
Collaboration Support
An Example of a Collaborative Modeling Website
Discussion
References
Supporting the Use of Environmental Information Systems and Services - Experiences with a Course for Postgraduate Professional Education
Introduction
Programme Description
Course Development
Competence Focus - Learning Goals
Teaching Approach - Learning Methods and Tools
Programme Results
Outcome of Project Work
Evaluation Results
Conclusions and Outlook
References
Envimat.cz - Online Database of Environmental Profiles of Building Materials and Structures
Introduction
General Methodology
Evaluated Parameters
Existing Databases
Differences among Various Databases
Methodology of Envimat
EPD
Goals and Objectives of Envimat
Envimat Architecture
Envimat Interface
Catalogue Inputs
Conclusion
References
The ENVISION Environmental Portal and Services Infrastructure
Introduction
Architecture
Portlets for the Scenario Web Sites
Portlets for the ENVISION Portal
Setting Up a Scenario Web Site
Importing a Resource
Annotating a Web Service
Discovering a Web Service
Composing an Environmental Model
Creating the Scenario Web Site
Accessing the Environmental Model
Open Challenges
Conclusion
References
Crop Simulation Model Registrator and Polyvariant Analysis
Introduction
Extending Relational Database Meta-information
Model Interaction API
Automated Computer Experiment with Crop Model
Operation Principles and Implementation
Examples of Usage
Perspectives
References
Process Methodology for Emergency Management
Introduction
Methodologies Based on Business Process
Object Process Methodology
Rational Unified Process
Methodology for Modelling and Analysis of Business Process
Business Driven Development
Process Oriented Methodology
Phases
Roles
Work Products
Recommendations for Emergency Management
Organizational Structure
Legislation and Documentation
Different Types of Information
Psychological Aspects
Using of Standards
Conclusions
References
Architecture of a Pan-European Framework for Integrated Soil Water Erosion Assessment
Introduction
Setting Soil Erosion in a Wider Context
Methods
Modeling Architecture
Mathematical Notation and Semantic Array Programming
The Soil Water Erosion Model
Conclusions
References
Towards a Universal Search in Environmental Information Systems
Introduction
Target System Descriptions
Preprocessing
Presenting Search Results (Mash-up)
Conclusion and Outlook
References
Methodology for the Efficiency Evaluation of the Municipal Environmental Protection Expenditure
Introduction
Public Environmental Protection Expenditure
Methodology of Efficiency Evaluation
Environmental Protection Expenditure Efficiency and Effectiveness
Economic Aspect of Evaluation
Environmental Aspect of Evaluation
Social Aspect of Evaluation
Summary of the Methodology
Case Study of the Efficiency Evaluation Using the Methodology
Evaluation of Economic Aspect of Efficiency and Effectiveness
Evaluation of Environmental Aspect
Evaluation of Social Aspect
Summary and Outlook
References
CryoLand - GMES Service Snow and Land Ice - Interoperability, Service Integration and User Access
Introduction
Infrastructure Requirements
High-Level Requirements
Neighbouring Systems
CryoLand Architecture
Architecture Definition Approach
Architecture Baseline and Good Practice
Enterprise Viewpoint
Information Viewpoint
Computational (Service) Viewpoint
Technology Viewpoint
Engineering Viewpoint
Status of Development
Conclusion and Outlook
References
RBIS - An Environmental Information System for Integrated Landscape Management
Introduction
Integrated Landscape Management System (ILMS)
River Basin Information System (RBIS)
System Architecture
Time Series Data Management (RBISts)
Geodate Management and Visualization (RBISmap)
Further RBIS Modules
RBIS Role in the ILMS Workflow
Use of RBIS in Research Projects
Summary and Outlook
References
Semantics and Environment
User-Friendly Access to Structured Environmental Data
Motivation
Look-and-Feel of the HIPPOLYTOS Semantic-Metadata Search
Look-and-Feel of the KOIOS Schema-Agnostic Search
Summary and Future Work
References
Leveraging Ontologies for Environmental Information Systems
Introduction
Enhancing Search Facilities - How Ontologies Can Help
Semantic Search Scenarios - Why Are Full-Text Engines Not Enough?
Architectural Aspects - Spicing Up the Established Search Infrastructure
Ontologies - Where Do They Come From?
Fostering Integrated Domain Knowledge - Ontology Mapping
Driving the Change - A Comprehensive Ontology Management
Conclusions
References
An Architecture for the Semantic Enhancement of Environmental Resources
Introduction
Requirements of SISE
Needs, Gaps and Objectives of TaToo
The TaToo Architecture
TaToo Architecture - Added Value for SISE
Generalization and Future Research
References
Building Environmental Semantic Web Applications with Drupal
Introduction
Drupal and Semantic Web
Proof of Concept Application
Retrieving Biodiversity Data from GBIF and DBpedia
Defining the Data Model and Semantic Annotations
Binding Data into Drupal
Mashups and Visualization
Conclusions and Outlook
References
Semantics Annotations of Ontology for Scenario: Anthropogenic Impact and Climate Change Issues
Introduction
Description of the Scenario
Align Ontology for POP's and Cancer Domain
Analyze of POP's and Cancer Interests
Identification of Basic Concepts
Alignment Domain Ontology to the TaToo Ontology Framework
Description of Basic Concepts
Conclusions
References
Towards a Semantically Unified Environmental Information Space
Introduction
Application of the Semantic Web Technologies in the Environmental Domain
Environmental Data Identification and Representation
Semantic Annotation of Environmental Data
A Short ``howto'' Guide for Environmental Data Providers
Semantic Linking of Environmental Data
Conclusions
References
A Model for Semantic Annotation of Environmental Resources: The TaToo Semantic Framework
Introduction
Ontology Framework
The Minimal Environmental Resource Model
Integrating Domains
Conclusions
References
Climate Twins - An Attempt to Quantify Climatological Similarities
Introduction
Theory and Methodology
Climate Data
Similarity Measures
Application
Technical Infrastructure
Input Data
Interactive Map Application
Summary and Outlook
References
Semantic Wiki in Environmental Project Management
Semantic wiki in Real Project Management
Semantic Support in Existing wiki Systems
Projects Presentation in a Broader Context
Semantic Extension in the wiki
Key Requirements
Technology
Functionality
System Integration
Conclusion and Further Work
References
The Relevance of Measurement Data in Environmental Ontology Learning
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
References
Using Semantic Search as a Means of Support for Research Projects
Introduction
Materials and Methods
The Semantic Web and Web 2.0
Semantic Searching and Search Engines
Results
XBRL
Using the Social Communication Means as Support of the Project Solution
Conclusion
References
Information Tools for Global Environmental Assessment
Conceptual Model Enhancing Accessibility of Data from Cancer-Related Environmental Risk Assessment Studies
Introducing Problems with Data Accessibility
Persistent Organic Pollutants as Model for Cancer Risk Studies
Cancer Epidemiology as Endpoint in Risk Studies
Proposed Conceptual Model and Reasoning of Its Structure
Projection of Proposed Conceptual Model to Data Standards
Impact of Proposed Data Model on Data Processing and Analysis
Examples of Practical Implementation
Conclusions and Future Challenges
References
GENASIS Information System: A Global Environmental Assessment of Persistent Organic Pollutants
Introduction
Background
Initiation of the GENASIS Project
Information Database
Analytical and Interpretation Tools
Deliverables and Impacts of the GENASIS Project
References
Is On-Line Data Analysis Safety? Pitfalls Steaming from Automated Processing of Heterogeneous Environmental Data and Possible Solutions
Introduction
Suggested Methodology
Results of Methodology Testing
Conclusion
References
CETOCOEN Project: From the Laboratory to the Field and Beyond
Introduction
Background
CETOCOEN Project and Its Goals
Project Deliverables and Impacts
References
Spatial Soil Modeling of Organochlorine Pesticides, Their Pools and Volatilization Fluxes
Introduction
Data Sources
Methodology
Determination of the Spatial and Quantitative Distribution of POPs in Soil
Construction of a Fugacity Model for Determining the Volatilization of POPs from Czech Soils
Results and Conclusions
References
Global Environmental Assessment Requires Global Functional Searching Engines: Robust Application of TaToo Tools
Introduction
Description of the Scenario
System for Visualizing of Oncological Data
Global Environmental Assessment Information System
Relevance of the Scenario
TaToo Architecture
Tagging Portlet
Discovery Portlets
TaToo Evaluate and Validate Portlet
Conclusions
References
Temporal Changes in Biological Communities Affecting Models for Evaluating of Ecological Status
Introduction
Study Area
Statistical Methods
Results
Conclusion
References
Autocalibration of Environmental Process Models Using a PAC Learning Hypothesis
Introduction
"Goodness of Fit" Measure for Hydrological Models
The Method
Data Used in Experiments
SWAT Manual Calibration
SWAT-CUP
SWAT PAC Learning
Conclusions
References
Modeling Heterogeneous Experts' Preference Ratings for Environmental Impact Assessment through a Fuzzy Decision Making System
Introduction
Handling Heterogeneous Experts EIA Data Using Fuzzy Numbers
FDMS for EIA
Conclusion
References
Climate Services and Environmental Tools for Urban Planning and Climate Change Applications and Services
New Methods of Flash Flood Forecasting in the Czech Republic
Introduction
The Method
Results and Dicussion
Conclusion
References
Web Services for Incorporation of Air Quality and Climate Change in Long-Term Urban Planning for Europe
Introduction
Methods
Air Quality Downscaling Model
Air Quality Downscaling in Common Services
Air Quality Downscaling Results
Conclusions
References
The Global Warming, Sustainability, and Environmental Tax: Dynamic General Equilibrium Model
Introduction
Economic Model and Short-Run Equilibrium
Formal Model
Short-Run GE and Specification of Functions
Long-Run General Equilibrium Dynamics
The Variation of CO2 in the Atmosphere
The Variation of Population
Simulations
Zero Greenhouse Effect Case
Active Greenhouse Effect Case: a3=1/4 and x0=1/10
Active Greenhouse Effect Case: a3=1/4 and x0&1/10
Active Greenhouse Effect Case: a3=1/4 and x0=5/10
Conclusions
References
Going Public with Advanced Simulations
The New Challenges of Water Management
The Solution, Part One: A New, Large-Scale Hydrologic Model with High Resolution
The Solution, Part Two: Storing Data in an Efficient and Flexible Database
The Solution, Part Three: A Web-Based User Interface
The Solution, Part Four: An Operational Production Line for WFD Support Services
Conclusions
References
Design and Development of Web Services for Accessing Free Hydrological Data from the Czech Republic
Introduction
CUAHSI Hydrologic Information System
HydroServer
HydroCatalog
Client Applications
Software Design and Implementation
Analysis of Requirements
Evaluation of Data Sources
Implementation of HydroServer for Small Organizations
Overcoming Data Security Concerns
Conclusion
References
SUDPLAN's Experiences with the OGC-Based Model Web Services for the Climate Change Usage Area
Introduction
Data, Transport, and Model Runs in Service Oriented Architecture
Selection of Standards to be Used by SUDPLAN
Data Transport: SOS, WCS, WFS, WMS?
Model Invocation: SPS, WPS?
O&M Encoding of Timeseries of Fields
Using UncertML to Describe Statistical Data
Using SensorML to Describe Models and Required Parameters
Different Model Types Used in SUDPLAN
Climate Scenario Data
Rain Timeseries Downscaling
Air Quality Downscaling
Software Used
Common Services
Scenario Management System
Local Models
Conclusion and Outlook
References
Modelling Micro-climate Characteristics for Urban Planning and Building Design
Introduction
Applied Regional Climate Simulations
Uncertainty Assessment of Regional Climate Simulations
Future Climate Year Selection
Urban Microclimate Simulations
Development of Transfer Functions for Temperature and Wind Characteristics
Functions to Transfer Regional to Local Temperature
Functions to Transfer Regional to Local Wind Characteristics
Conclusions
References
Using a Commercial Optimisation Tool for Fine Tuning of Parameters of an Eutrophication Model
Introduction
The Optimisation Tool ISSOP
Parameter Optimisation and Sensitivity
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Downscaling of Short-Term Precipitation Time Series for Climate Change Impact Assessment
Introduction
Downscaling Method: Delta Change
Technical Solution
Output and Visualization
Concluding Remarks and Future Prospects
References
Integrating Climate Change in the Urban Planning Process - A Case Study
Introduction
Case Study - Basic Conditions
Objectives
Requirements and Deficiencies
Supported Tasks
Targeted Users
The Solution
The Urban Planning Workbench - Supporting the Planning and Decision Making Process
Integration of Local Models - Merge the City Planner and Model Results
Integration of Climate Change Information in City Planning Processes
Benefits of the Wuppertal Pilot
Summary and Future Research
References
Decision-Support System for Urban Air Pollution under Future Climate Conditions
Introduction
System Description
System Features
Sub-Models
Regional Climate Modelling
Urban Heat Island Effect Modelling
Regional Air Quality Modelling
Local-Scale Air Quality Modelling
Economic Evaluation of Air Pollution
Conclusion
References
Towards User Requirements for an Information System of the Integrated Rhine Programme
Introduction
Implementation of the Integrated Rhine Programme
Approach for the Requirements Analysis
Use Case Example
Conclusion and Outlook
References
E-HypeWeb: Service for Water and Climate Information - and Future Hydrological Collaboration across Europe?
Introduction
Material and Methods
The HYPE Model
The European HYPE Model Set-Up (E-HYPE)
HYSS
E-HypeWeb and Balt-HypeWeb
Results
Discussion and Visions for the Future
Better Input Data
Open Source Community
Hydrological Laboratory and New Technologies
Conclusions
References
Development of an Information Portal for the Lake Winnipeg Basin Initiative
Introduction
LWBI Information Portal Considerations
LWBI Information Portal Architecture
Using Standards as the Backbone of the LWBI Information Portal
Portal Functionality
Web Personalization
Knowledge Discovery Platform
Community of Models
Conclusions
References
Erratum
Erratum: An Environmental Decision Support System forWater Issues in the Oil Industry
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Environmental Software Systems. Frameworks of eEnvironment

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