
Environmental Software Systems. Computer Science for Environmental Protection
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The 35 revised full papers presented together with 4 keynote lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 46 submissions. The papers deal with environmental challenges and try to provide solutions using forward-looking and leading-edge IT technology. They are organized in the following topical sections: air and climate; water and hydrosphere; health and biosphere; risk and disaster management; information systems; and modelling, visualization and decision support.
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Content
- Intro
- In Memory of Jirí Hrebícek by Tomás Pitner
- Preface
- Organization
- Contents
- Keynote Lectures
- Real-Time Web-Based Decision Support for Stakeholder Implementation of Basin-Scale Salinity Management
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Real-Time Salinity Management
- 2.1 Monitoring Networks - Data Measurement and Telemetry
- 2.2 Data Quality Control and Assurance
- 3 Flow/Water Quality Modeling, Simulation and Forecasting
- 4 Web-Based Decision Support
- 4.1 Collaborative Resource Management System for Data Visualization, Analysis and Decision Support
- 4.2 Customized SJRO Features for Real Time Salinity Management
- 4.3 Coordinated Stakeholder Decision Support for Salinity Management
- 5 Summary and Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Trends in Policy Relevant European Environmental Information Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Background
- 2 EEA's Knowledge Management Model
- 3 Evolution of Environmental Monitoring, Data and Indicators
- 4 Systemic Assessment and an Extended Knowledge Approach
- 5 Data Management, "Big Data" and the Impact on the Information System
- 6 Information Technology and Tool Related Challenges
- References
- Big Data Storage and Management: Challenges and Opportunities
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Big Data Characteristics
- 3 NoSQL Databases
- 4 MapReduce and Hadoop
- 5 Big Data 2.0 Processing Systems
- 6 Big Analytics
- 7 Problems with Big Data
- 8 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Environmental Software Systems in National Park Monitoring and Management
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 National Park Hunsrück-Hochwald
- 2 Data Sources
- 2.1 Data Quality Aspects
- 3 Software Systems in NP Monitoring and Management
- 3.1 Standard Software
- 3.2 Individual Software
- 4 Summary and Outlook
- References
- Air and Climate
- Hough-Transform-Based Interpolation Scheme for Generating Accurate Dense Spatial Maps of Air Polluta ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Notation
- 2.2 Interpolation Scheme
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Dispersion Models
- 3.2 Computational Simulation
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- A New Feature Selection Methodology for Environmental Modelling Support: The Case of Thessaloniki Ai ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Case Study
- 3 The Proposed Methodology
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Approaches to Fuse Fixed and Mobile Air Quality Sensors
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Model-Based Sensor Interpolation
- 2.1 Kriging Approach
- 2.2 Taking Confidence into Account
- 2.3 Some Definitions
- 3 Model Discussion
- 3.1 Relating Mobile Sensors to Fixed Stations
- 3.2 Relating Mobile Sensors to Each Other
- 3.3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Bogus Sensor Detection and Determination of Confidence Factors
- 5 Related Work
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- EO Big Data Connectors and Analytics for Understanding the Effects of Climate Change on Migratory Trends of Marine Wildlife
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Global Architecture Overview
- 2.1 Knowledge Base and Big Data Analytics
- 2.2 Big Data Analytics
- 2.2.1 Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Application Scenario
- 2.2.2 Marine Turtle Application Scenario
- 2.3 Web-Enabled Data Analytics Services
- 2.4 Data Pre-processing and Aggregation
- 2.5 Data Mining Services
- 2.6 High Level Fusion Services
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Water and Hydrosphere
- Quick Scan Tool for Water Allocation in the Netherlands
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Freshwater Availability in the Netherlands
- 1.2 The Adaptation Challenge
- 1.3 The Need to Support Screening of Alternative Strategies
- 1.4 Quick Scan Tool Requirements
- 2 Methods and Techniques
- 2.1 Modeling the Water System
- 2.2 Optimization with Prioritized Goals
- 3 The Quick Scan Tool Application
- 3.1 The Model Schematization
- 3.2 The Work and Dataflow of the Application
- 4 Validation of Model Results
- 5 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Information System as a Tool for Marine Spatial Planning: The SmartSea Vision and Prototype
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 SmartSea MSP Toolbox: The Context
- 2.1 Spatial Data Infrastructure
- 2.2 Collaborative Modeling
- 3 An Information System for MSP
- 4 A Vision for the SmartSea MSP Toolbox
- 5 Components of the SmartSea MSP Toolbox
- 5.1 The Database
- 5.2 The Web Services
- 5.3 The Web Mapping Application
- 5.4 The Desktop Tool
- 6 Discussion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Mobile Crowd Sensing of Water Level to Improve Flood Forecasting in Small Drainage Areas
- Abstract
- 1 Improvement of Flood Forecasting in Small Drainage Basins Through Citizen Participation in Data Co ...
- 2 Current Status of Research and Technology
- 2.1 Mobile Crowdsourcing and VGI in Disaster Management
- 2.2 Flow Measurement and Mobile Sensing for Flood Forecasting
- 3 Conceptual Architecture of a VGI-Based Prediction System
- 3.1 Mobile Tasking and Mobile Smartphone Application
- 3.2 Model-Assisted Flood Forecasting System
- 3.3 Situation Monitoring
- 4 Mobile Sensing - Relevant Variables and Methods
- 5 Methods for Water Level Measurement
- 5.1 Manual Reading of Staff Gauges
- 5.2 Fully Automatic Image-Based Water Level Measurement
- 5.3 Semi-automatic Image-Based Measurement
- 5.4 Evaluation
- 6 Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Flood Modelling and Visualizations of Floods Through 3D Open Data
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Open Data and Technologies
- 2.1 Open Geospatial Data
- 2.2 3D Data Formats
- 2.3 Freeware and Open Source Software for 3D Modelling
- 2.4 3D Rendering in a Web Browser
- 3 Pilot Study
- 3.1 Open Geospatial Data in the Czech Republic
- 3.2 Input Data
- 3.3 Processing of Open Data
- 4 Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Use of the Hydro-Salinity, Crop Production Optimization Model APSIDE to Validate Results from an Upd ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 3 Modeling of Hydrosalinity in West-Side Irrigated Agriculture
- 3.1 APSIDE Model Features
- 3.2 Comparison of Model Simulations
- 3.3 CVHM-2 Diversion Data Update
- 4 Summary and Conclusions
- References
- Business Intelligence and Geographic Information System for Hydrogeology
- Abstract
- 1 Hydrogeological Information System HgIS
- 2 Data-Warehouse and BI Concepts for Groundwater Data
- 2.1 Data Extraction, Transformation and Loading (ETL)
- 2.2 Data Warehouse
- 3 Advantages of the Used Concept
- 4 Application and Impact
- 5 Discussion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Health and Biosphere
- A Pilot Interactive Data Viewer for Cancer Screening
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Problem Definition
- 2 Methodological Background
- 2.1 Business and Data Understanding
- 2.2 Data Preparation and Modelling
- 2.3 Evaluation and Deployment
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- GMP Data Warehouse - a Supporting Tool of Effectiveness Evaluation of the Stockholm Convention on Pe ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Stockholm Convention's Global Monitoring Plan for POPs
- 3 GMP Data Warehouse Development and Tools
- 3.1 Data Repository
- 3.2 Data Visualisation
- 3.3 Employed Information Technologies and Approaches
- 4 GMP DWH Operation and User Support
- 4.1 Providing User Support During Implementation of the GMP Data Tool
- 4.2 Attendance of the GMP Data Visualisation Website
- 4.3 Current Use of the GMP DWH
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Variable Length Chromosome Genetic Algorithm Approach to Identify Species Distribution Models Useful for Freshwater Ecosystem Management
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 SDM Development
- 2.1 Model Concept
- 2.2 Data
- 2.3 Model Construction
- 2.4 Model Identification with Simple Genetic Algorithms
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Sensitivity of SGA
- 3.2 Analysis of Identified SDMs
- 4 Discussion and Outlook
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Conceptual Design of a Software Tool for Management of Biological Invasion
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Phases of Invasion Process
- 2.2 Tree Development Stages
- 2.3 Ecosystem Scope
- 2.4 Driving Mechanisms
- 3 EMDMIC Design
- 3.1 Module "Factors"
- 3.2 Module "Ecosystem Modelling"
- 3.3 Module "Management"
- 4 Discussion and Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Open Farm Management Information System Supporting Ecological and Economical Tasks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Functionalities Provided by the Platform
- 2.1 Yield Potential
- 2.2 Sensor Monitoring
- 2.3 Machinery Fleet Monitoring
- 2.4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Risk and Disaster Management
- Large Scale Surveillance, Detection and Alerts Information Management System for Critical Infrastructure
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 SDAIM Scalable Data Fusion Approaches
- 3 Applications on Surveillance, Detection and Alerts of Illicit Behaviour in Wide-Zones
- 3.1 Physical Disturbance Event Detections at Fences of Critical Areas
- 3.2 Unusual Behaviour Detection at a Toll Motorway
- 4 On Site Integration Pilot (OIP) and Future Development
- Acknowledgement
- References
- ENSURE - Integration of Volunteers in Disaster Management
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mobile Crowd Sourcing and Tasking in Disaster Management
- 2.1 Existing Approaches and Concepts
- 2.2 Conceptual Architecture for Mobile Crowdtasking Systems
- 3 ENSURE System Concept
- 3.1 Volunteer Registration
- 3.2 Volunteer Profiles
- 3.3 Alerts
- 3.4 Volunteer Activation
- 4 System Architecture
- 4.1 Components
- 4.2 Performance, Scalability, and Data Security
- 5 Implementation and Evaluation
- 6 Related Work
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- C2-SENSE - Pilot Scenario for Interoperability Testing in Command & Control Systems for Crises and D ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 C2-SENSE Overview
- 2.1 Profiling Approach for Interoperability
- 3 Regional Involved Institutions/Organizations
- 3.1 Prefecture
- 3.2 Provinces
- 3.3 Municipalities
- 3.4 Regional Civil Protection Department
- 3.5 Voluntary Associations
- 3.6 Fire Brigade
- 4 Stakeholders Interactions
- 4.1 Roles for Emergency Management
- 4.2 Criticalities
- 5 Pilot Application
- 5.1 Functions
- 5.2 C2-SENSE Pilot Application Environment
- 5.3 Pilot Scenario
- 6 Pilot Test
- 6.1 Test Phases and Procedures
- 7 Summary
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Achieving Semantic Interoperability in Emergency Management Domain
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Technology Description
- 2.1 Standards
- 2.2 ISO/IEC 11179, Semantic Metadata Registry and IHE Data Element Exchange
- 3 Methodology and Implementation
- 4 Example Usage
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Framework for Enabling Technical and Organizational Interoperability in the Management of Environmental Crises and Disasters
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Framework and Collaboration Environment
- 2.1 Components and Applications for Decision Making
- 2.2 Components and Applications for Profile Management
- 3 Profiling Approach
- 4 Collaboration Environment in a Real Life Example
- 5 Discussion and Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- An Integrated Decision-Support Information System on the Impact of Extreme Natural Hazards on Critic ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Agile IDST System Design and Development
- 2.1 High Level Architecture Design Architecture
- 3 The IDST Information System
- 3.1 Authentication Services
- 3.2 IDST Dashboard
- 3.3 The IDST Process Workflow Engine
- 3.4 IDST Data Storage
- 3.5 IDST Models
- 3.6 Network Element Characteristics
- 3.6.1 The IDST Hazard Scenario
- 3.6.2 The IDST Network Scenario
- 4 Case Study Using the IDST
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- Acknowledgements
- References
- UNISDR Global Assessment Report - Current and Emerging Data and Compute Challenges
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Global Assessment Report - GAR
- 2.1 Background
- 2.2 GAR Contents
- 3 The GAR Compute Challenge
- 3.1 Production of Hazard Scenario Files
- 3.2 Loss Calculation
- 4 The GAR Data Challenge
- 4.1 Impact of the on-Demand Process
- 5 Open Data Prototype and Pilot
- 6 Future Directions
- References
- Information Systems
- netCDF-LD SKOS: Demonstrating Linked Data Vocabulary Use Within netCDF-Compliant Files
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Simple Linked Data Encoding
- 3 The ncskosdump Tool
- 4 A Deployment Scenario
- 5 Consideration of Scaling and Retrieval Strategies
- 6 Future Work
- 7 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Evolution of Environmental Information Models
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background and State of the Art
- 2.1 Background
- 2.2 State of the Art
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Types
- 3.2 Interfaces
- 3.3 MOF Level Adjustment of UML
- 3.4 Stereotypes
- 3.5 Analysis Against Requirements
- 4 Stereotype Solution
- 4.1 UML Example
- 4.2 Serialization
- 4.3 Reflection
- 5 Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Semantic BMS: Ontology for Analysis of Building Operation Efficiency
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Semantic BMS Ontology
- 3.1 Semantic Description of BMS Addresses
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- A Generic Web Cache Infrastructure for the Provision of Multifarious Environmental Data
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Idea and Basic Concepts
- 3 Architecture and Components
- 4 Generic Data Model
- 5 Data Services
- 5.1 Master Data Service and Schema Service
- 5.2 Time Series Service
- 5.3 Geo Data Service
- 5.4 Digital Asset Service
- 5.5 Search Service
- 5.6 Application Configuration Service
- 6 Technologies
- 7 Experiences
- 8 Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- The SensLog Platform - A Solution for Sensors and Citizen Observatories
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 SensLog
- 2.1 The SensLog Data Model
- 2.2 SensLog VGI Module
- 2.3 SensLog RDF Export of VGI
- 2.4 SensLog Interfaces
- 3 SensLog Applications
- 3.1 Groundwater Monitoring
- 3.2 Agrometeorological Monitoring
- 3.3 VGI and Citizen Observatories
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgement
- References
- A Generic Microservice Architecture for Environmental Data Management
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Basic Concepts and Main Goals
- 3 Architectural Overview
- 4 Services in Detail
- 5 Prototype and Evaluation
- 6 Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- How to Start an Environmental Software Project
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Domain Understanding and Common Attitudes in Environmental Software
- 2.2 The Inception Workshop Approach: Purpose and Objectives
- 2.3 Participants and Roles
- 3 Implementation
- 3.1 Preparation and Agenda
- 3.2 Part I: Storytelling
- 3.3 Part II: Technology Roadshow
- 3.4 Part III: Synthesis of User Stories and Risks
- 4 Application
- 4.1 Workshop #1
- 4.2 Workshop #2
- 5 Evaluation
- 5.1 Methodology
- 5.2 Ethics Statement
- 5.3 Results
- 5.4 Lessons Learned
- 6 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Modelling, Visualization and Decision Support
- Environmental Modelling with Reverse Combinatorial Auctions: CRAB Software Modification for Sensitivity Analysis
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Models of Reverse Combinatorial Auctions in Environmental Applications
- 3 Sensitivity Analysis
- 4 Suggestions for CRAB Software Modification
- 5 Sensitivity Analysis by CRAB Software
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- A Domain Specific Language to Simplify the Creation of Large Scale Federated Model Sets
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 3 Language Discussion
- 4 Support Infrastructure Discussion
- 5 Example and Discussion
- 5.1 Cookstove Model Example
- 5.2 Extensibility Discussion
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Modelling and Forecasting Waste Generation - DECWASTE Information System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methods
- 2.1 Development of a Multi-linear Regression Model of Waste Generation Based on DPSIR
- 2.2 The Sensitivity of Estimate of Waste Generation with Respect to the Statistical Significance of Predictors
- 2.3 Extrapolation of the Predictors
- 2.4 Modelling Measures in Waste Management and Scenarios
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Household Waste Forecast Generation Analysis Outputs
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Planning and Scheduling for Optimizing Communication in Smart Grids
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Communication in Smart Grids
- 2.1 Communication Requirements
- 2.2 Communication Technologies
- 3 Optimizing Smart Grid Communication
- 3.1 Communication Infrastructure Design
- 3.2 Congestion Avoidance
- 3.3 Time-Based Communication Scheduling Problem
- 3.4 Future Work
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- 3D Volume Visualization of Environmental Data in the Web
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 BodenseeOnline
- 3 3D Volume Visualization
- 4 Lake Constance Volume Visualization
- 5 Integration of the Visualization in FlexVis
- 6 Data Management for 3D Volumes
- 7 Evaluation
- 8 Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Mobile Location-Based Augmented Reality Framework
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mobile Location-Based Augmented Reality
- 2.1 Augmented Reality
- 2.2 Mobile Augmented Reality
- 2.3 Geo-Based (Location-Based) and Image-Based AR
- 3 Applications of Geo-Based AR
- 4 SDKs for Location-Based AR
- 5 Concept of a Mobile Location-Based AR Framework
- 6 Implementation and Usage
- 7 Summary
- References
- Author Index
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