
Isaiah
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Content
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- Isaiah Synopsis
- Introduction to Isaiah
- Background
- The End of Northern Israel
- Judah in Isaiah's Day
- The Assyrian Invasions
- Critical Views of the Book of Isaiah
- Overview of Isaiah's Message
- Introduction
- Isaiah: The Prophet and His Message
- Early Prophecies
- Isaiah's Vision and Call
- God's Angry Hand and His Saving Hand
- Judgment on Foreign Nations
- Judgment and Restoration for Judah
- Hezekiah and Sennacherib's Invasions
- Comfort and Deliverance
- Glory for God's People
- Judgment for Others
- Isaiah Outline
- Chapter I. Judgment and Hope 1:1-5:30
- A. Judah: A Rebellious People 1:1-31
- 1. Title: Isaiah under Four Kings 1:1
- 2. Rebellious People 1:2-4
- 3. A Desolate Land 1:5-9
- 4. Unacceptable Worship 1:10-15
- 5. A Call to Repentance 1:16-20
- 6. Restoration through Judgement 1:21-31
- Study Questions
- B. The Day of the Lord 2:1-4:6
- 1. A Future Day of Peace 2:1-5
- 2. Humankind Judged, the Lord Exalted 2:6-22
- a. Idolatry Calls for Judgment 2:6-9
- b. Pride Calls for Judgment 2:10-18
- c. Earth-Shaking Judgment 2:19-21
- d. Foolish Trust 2:22
- 3. Judah's Evil Judged 3:1-4:1
- a. Judah and Jerusalem Judged 3:1-3
- b. Resulting Chaos and Anarchy 3:4-7
- c. Well-Deserved Judgment 3:8-9
- d. The Choice between Blessings and Disaster 3:10-11
- e. A Sorrowful Lament 3:12
- f. The Lord Passes Judgement on Leaders 3:13-14
- g. Proud Women of Zion Judged 3:16-24
- h. Judah's Devastation 3:25-26
- i. A Result of Judgment 4:1
- 4. The Branch and the Bridal Canopy 4:2-6
- a. A Day of Peace and Restoration 4:2-4
- b. A Bridal Canopy 4:5-6
- Study Questions
- C. The Vineyard and Its Fruit 5:1-30
- 1. The Song of the Vineyard 5:1-7
- a. A Love Song 5:1-2
- b. Judgment for Putrid Grapes 5:3-6
- c. The Vineyard Explained 5:7
- 2. Six Woes 5:8-25
- 3. Nations under God's Control Bring Judgment 5:26-30
- Study Questions
- Chapter II. The Holy One Exalted 6:1-12:6
- A. Isaiah Called to a Difficult Ministry 6:1-13
- 1. Isaiah's Vision of God 6:1-4
- 2. Isaiah's Confession and Cleansing 6:5-7
- 3. Isaiah Commissioned to a Difficult Ministry 6:8-10
- 4. Lasting until Only a Remnant Remains 6:11-13
- Study Questions
- B. Rebukes and Promises to Judah 7:1-9:7
- 1. King Ahaz Challenged to Trust God 7:1-16
- a. Aram and Ephraim Allied against Judah 7:1-9
- b. God Offers and Promises a Sign 7:10-13
- c. The Immanuel Sign 7:14-16
- 2. God will Use Assyria to Bring Judgment 7:17-8:8
- a. Assyria as God's Razor 7:17-25
- b. Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz 8:1-4
- c. Assyria to Come as a Flood 8:5-8
- 3. How God was with Israel 8:9-18
- 4. Judgment on Spiritism 8:19-22
- 5. Hope for Galilee 9:1-5
- 6. The Prince of Peace 9:6-7
- Study Questions
- C. Four Reasons for God's Anger 9:8-10:4
- 1. Judgment on Pride and Self-Sufficiency 9:8-12
- 2. Judgment on a People Led Astray 9:13-17
- 3. Wickedness that Consumes because of God's Wrath 9:18-21
- 4. Woe to Unjust Rulers 10:1-4
- Study Questions
- D. Assyria Used and Judged 10:5-34
- 1. Assyria-God's Rod 10:5-19
- a. Assyria Used without Knowing It 10:5-11
- B. God Will Punish Assyria in Due Time 10:12-19
- 2. Hope for the Remnant of Israel 10:20-34
- a. A Remnant Returns to the Mighty God 10:20-23
- b. Assyria's Yoke Broken 10:24-27
- c. The Assyrian Advance 10:28-32
- d. God Is in Control 10:33-34
- Study Questions
- E. A New Branch Bears Fruit 11:1-12:6
- 1. The Spirit-Anointed King 11:1-3
- 2. The Righteous Judge 11:4-5
- 3. The Earth Changed by the Knowledge of the Lord 11:6-9
- 4. A New Exodus 11:10-16
- A Day Of Thanksgiving For Israel And The Nations5.12:1-6
- a. Praise for Salvation 12:1-3
- b. Let the Whole World Know 12:4-6
- Study Questions
- Chapter III. God Deals with the Nations around Judah 13:1-23:18
- A. Babylon's Destruction 13:1-14:23
- 1. Judgment Soon to Come 13:1-22
- a. God's Wrath on Babylon 13:1-5
- b. A Day of the Lord's Wrath Is near 13:6-13
- c. Babylon Soon to Be Overthrown 13:14-22
- 2. Israel Restored but Babylon Judged 14:1-23
- a. Compassion on Judah 14:1-2
- b. A Taunt against the King of Babylon 14:3-8
- c. Sheol's Reception of Babylon's King 14:9-11
- d. The King of Babylon's Pride and Fall 14:12-17
- e. The King of Babylon Lacks a Proper Burial 14:18-20
- f. Babylon to Become a Swampland 14:21-23
- Study Questions
- B. Judgment on Many Nations 14:24-17:14
- 1. Assyria to Be Crushed in God's Land 14:24-27
- 2. Philistia Will Not Escape Judgment 14:28-32
- 3. Moab 15:1-16:14
- a. Moab's Destruction 15:1-9
- b. Moab Contrasted to Zion 16:1-5
- c. Moab's Pride Brought to Contempt 16:6-12
- d. Moab to be Judged within Three Years 16:13-14
- 4. Judgment on Damascus 17:1-3
- 5. The Harvest and the Gleanings 17:4-11
- a. The Remnant of Jacob Will Be Small 17:4-6
- b. A Day When People Will Look to God 17:7-8
- c. A Day of Desolation 17:9
- d. Punished for Forgetting God 17:10-11
- 6. Sudden Destruction 17:12-14
- Study Questions
- C. Cush and Egypt 18:1-20:6
- 1. Judgment on Cush 18:1-6
- 2. Gifts Brought to the Lord 18:7
- 3. Judgment on Egypt 19:1-15
- 4. A Day of Smiting and Healing for Egypt 19:16-25
- 5. Egypt and Cush-A False Hope 20:1-6
- Study Questions
- D. Fulfillments in Isaiah's Day 21:1-23:18
- 1. Prophecy of Babylon's Fall Fulfilled 21:1-10
- a. Babylon Attacked 21:1-5
- b. Isaiah Receives News of Babylon's Fall 21:6-10
- 2. Morning and Night for Edom 21:11-12
- 3. Judgment on Arabia Soon to Come 21:13-17
- 4. Jerusalem Judged 22:1-14
- 5. Shebna and Eliakim 22:15-25
- 6. Lamentation over Tyre's Ruin 23:1-18
- Study Questions
- Chapter IV. Judah Deserves God's Judgment 24:1-35:10
- A. The Earth Polluted, the City Desolate 24:1-13
- Study Questions
- B. Judgment Prepares for God's Reign in Jerusalem 24:14-23
- Study Questions
- C. Judgment Prepares for a Millennial Banquet 25:1-12
- Study Questions
- D. Judgment Prepares for Restoration and Peace 26:1-27:13
- 1. A Song Expressing Trust 26:1-11
- 2. God Alone Is Worthy to Be Honored 26:12-27:1
- 3. Israel Smitten that It Might Bear Fruit 27:2-13
- a. A Second Vineyard Song 27:2-6
- b. Jacob's Guilt to Be Atoned for 27:7-13
- Study Questions
- E. Six Woes 28:1-33:1
- 1. Woe to Ephraim 28:1-29
- a. Drunken Leaders 28:1-8
- b. Scoffers to Learn the Hard Way 28:9-22
- c. Natural Wisdom Comes from the Lord 28:23-29
- 2. Woe to Ariel, David's City 29:1-14
- a. Jerusalem to Be Brought Low 29:1-4
- b. Jerusalem's Enemies to Be Frustrated 29:5-8
- c. Ignorance and Hypocrisy Judged 29:9-14
- 3. Woe to Those Who Work in Darkness 29:15-24
- a. Foolish Planners 29:15-16
- b. Restoration that Honors God 29:17-24
- 4. Woe to Rebellious People 30:1-33
- a. Trusting Egypt Will Bring Shame 30:1-5
- b. An Unprofitable Trip to an Unprofitable Nation 30:6-17
- c. God Will Be Gracious and Heal 30:18-26
- d. God's Control over the Nations 30:27-28
- e. Israel Will Sing When the Lord Shatters Assyria 30:29-33
- 5. Woe to Those Who Seek Egypt's Help 31:1-32:2
- a. Foolish to Trust Egypt and Not God 31:1-3
- b. God Himself Will Protect Jerusalem 31:4-5
- c. A Call for Repentance 31:6-7
- d. Supernatural Destruction of Assyria 31:8-9
- e. The Righteous King 32:1-8
- f. Judgment until the Spirit Is Poured out 32:9-14
- g. The Outpoured Spirit Will Restore Peace 32:15-20
- 6. Woe to Assyria 33:1
- Study Questions
- F. God's Purpose in History 33:2-35:10
- 1. A Prayer for Deliverance and God's Answer 33:2-24
- a. A Plea that Exalts God 33:2-6
- b. Sorrow and Distress of Judah 33:7-9
- c. The Lord Will Arise and Judge the Enemy 33:10-13
- d. Sinners Learn a Lesson 33:14
- e. Who Can Dwell with a Holy God? 33:15-16
- f. The King Is Coming 33:17-24
- 2. God's Wrath on the Nations 34:1-17
- a. Judgment on All Nations 34:1-4
- b. Special Judgment on Edom 34:5-17
- 3. A Restored Land and People 35:1-10
- a. The Desert Will Rejoice 35:1-2
- b. Encouragement for Suffering People 35:3-7
- c. The Highway of Holiness 35:8-10
- Study Questions
- Chapter V. Hezekiah and Sennacherib 36:1-39:8
- A. Sennacherib Invades in 701 b.c. 36:1-37:8
- 1. Judah's Cities Captured 36:1
- 2. Sennacherib's Threats 36:2-20
- 3. The People Obey Hezekiah 36:21
- 4. Sennacherib's Death Prophesied 36:22-37:8
- Study Questions
- B. Sennacherib's Army Decimated and Sennacherib Killed 37:9-38
- 1. Sennacherib's Renewed Threats 37:9-13
- 2. Hezekiah's Prayer and God's Response 37:14-35
- 3. Isaiah's Prophecy Fulfilled 37:36-38
- Study Questions
- C. Hezekiah's Sickness and Recovery 38:1-22
- 1. A Death Sentence 38:1
- 2. Hezekiah Restored 38:2-22
- Study Questions
- D. Merodach-Baladan's Embassy 39:1-8
- 1. Hezekiah Shows His Treasures 39:1-2
- 2. Babylonian Exile Prophesied 39:3-8
- Study Questions
- Chapter VI. Comfort for Jerusalem and Judah 40:1-48:22
- A. God Coming Back to His People 40:1-31
- 1. Good News for Judah and Jerusalem 40:1-11
- 2. God's Greatness Contrasted to Idols 40:12-31
- Study Questions
- B. God's Glory and His Servant 41:1-42:25
- 1. God Uses One from the East 41:1-4
- 2. The Nations and Their Idols Challenged 41:5-29
- 3. The Servant of the Lord and His Mission 42:1-9
- 4. A New Song 42:10-13
- 5. God Will Judge and Guide 42:14-17
- 6. Israel Blind and Deaf 42:18-25
- Study Questions
- C. A Redeemed Remnant Gathered 43:1-45:25
- 1. Israel's Loving Savior 43:1-7
- 2. Israel's Witness as God's Servant 43:8-13
- 3. A New Exodus from Babylon 43:14-21
- 4. Israel's Unfaithfulness 43:22-28
- 5. God's Spirit to Be Outpoured 44:1-5
- 6. The Foolishness of Idolatry 44:6-20
- 7. God Will Redeem and Restore Israel 44:21-45:25
- a. Jerusalem to Be Inhabited 44:21-28
- b. God Will Use Cyrus to Restore Israel 45:1-13
- c. God Will Save Israel 45:14-25
- Study Questions
- D. Babylon's Fall 46:1-48:22
- 1. The Lord Superior to Babylon's Deities 46:1-13
- 2. No Hope for Babylon 47:1-15
- 3. Prophecies Witness to the True God 48:1-19
- 4. A Command to Flee from Babylon 48:20-21
- 5. No Peace for the Wicked 48:22
- Study Questions
- Chapter VII. Redemption and the Suffering Servant 49:1-55:13
- A. The Servant Brings Restoration 49:1-50:11
- 1. God's Chosen Servant 49:1-7
- 2. Restoration Brings Rejoicing 49:8-26
- 3. Israel's Sin and Lack of Response 50:1-3
- 4. God's Obedient Servant: The Messiah 50:4-9
- 5. The Choice: Rely on God or Lie down in Torment 50:10-11
- Study Questions
- B. The Remnant Encouraged 51:1-52:12
- 1. Remember the Founder and Foundation 51:1-8
- 2. God Assures a Joyful Return 51:9-16
- 3. The Cup of God's Wrath Drained and Removed 51:17-23
- 4. Jerusalem to Be Redeemed 52:1-12
- Study Questions
- C. The Servant's Suffering and Atoning Death 52:13-53:12
- 1. The Wise Servant Will Be Exalted 52:13
- 2. Astonishing Suffering 52:14-15
- 3. The Messiah Despised and Rejected 53:1-3
- 4. Suffering for Others 53:4-6
- 5. Dying for Others 53:7-9
- 6. An Acceptable Guilt Offering 53:10-12
- Study Questions
- D. The Messiah's Work Brings Growth and Blessing 54:1-55:13
- 1. Joyous Growth 54:1-3
- 2. The Compassionate Redeemer 54:4-8
- 3. The Covenant of Peace 54:9-10
- 4. Jerusalem to Be Reestablished 54:11-15
- 5. God's Servants to Be Vindicated 54:16-17
- 6. A Universal Invitation 55:1-2
- 7. An Everlasting Covenant 55:3-5
- 8. God Will Freely Pardon the Repentant 55:6-9
- 9. God's Word Will Bring Joy 55:10-13
- Study Questions
- Chapter VIII. Glory for God's People
- Judgment on Others 56:1-66:24
- A. Blessing and Judgment 56:1-58:14
- 1. Blessing Includes Eunuchs and Foreigners 56:1-8
- 2. Godless Rulers and Idolaters Deserve Judgment 56:9-57:13
- a. Stupid, Greedy Leaders 56:9-12
- b. Worse Judgment Will Come 57:1-2
- c. Apostates Warned of Judgment 57:3-6
- d. Persistent Idolatry 57:7-10
- e. Idolatry Brings No Benefit 57:11-13
- 3. Restoration and Blessing for the Contrite 57:14-21
- a. Prepare the Way 57:14-15
- b. Comfort and Peace for Mourners 57:16-19
- c. No Peace for the Wicked 57:20-21
- 4. Hypocritical Worship 58:1-2
- 5. Hypocritical Fasting 58:3-5
- 6. God Wants Fasting from Sin 58:6-10
- 7. God Will Guide 58:11-12
- 8. The Sabbath Brings Blessing 58:13-14
- Study Questions
- B. Zion's Confession, Redemption, and Glory 59:1-60:22
- 1. Sin Separates from the Savior 59:1-3
- 2. No Justice and No Peace 59:4-8
- 3. Isaiah Confesses the People's Sins 59:9-15
- a. Walking in Darkness 59:9-11
- b. Sins Acknowledged 59:12-15
- 4. The Lord Himself Will Save 59:16-21
- 5. Light and Glory Come to Zion 60:1-3
- 6. Worship Restored 60:4-22
- a. Gentiles Restore and Serve Zion 60:4-7
- b. Sons from Afar Honor God 60:8-9
- c. Foreigners Rebuild and Honor Zion 60:10-14
- d. God's Purpose to Transform Zion 60:15-18
- e. God's People Will Display His Splendor 60:19-22
- Study Questions
- C. The Messiah Announces His Mission 61:1-63:6
- 1. Anointed to Preach Good News 61:1-2
- 2. Priests of the Lord 61:3
- 3. Happy Results 61:4-6
- 4. Rejoicing in Their Inheritance 61:7-9
- 5. The Messiah's Joy 61:10-11
- 6. The Messiah's Continuing Concern for Zion 62:1-63:6
- a. Zion's Future Glory 62:1-5
- b. The Lord Proves His Favor 62:6-9
- c. Zion's Savior Will Come 62:10-63:6
- Study Questions
- D. Isaiah Prays for Mercy and Pardon 63:7-64:12
- 1. Praise for God's Kindnesses 63:7-15
- 2. God Is Still Our Father 63:16
- 3. Hardened Hearts 63:17-19
- 4. Isaiah Cries out for God to Act 64:1-9
- 5. Jerusalem Ruined 64:10-12
- Study Questions
- E. Mercy, Blessing, Joy, and Judgment 65:1-66:24
- 1. God's Gracious Answer 65:1-7
- 2. The Remnant Will Possess the Land 65:8-10
- 3. God Will Judge Those Who Forsake Him 65:11-16
- 4. A New Creation 65:17-25
- 5. The Earthly Temple and Its Worship Are Insufficient 66:1-6
- 6. Sudden Enlargement of Zion 66:7-14
- 7. Fiery Judgment 66:15-17
- 8. God's Glory Seen 66:18-24
- Study Questions
- Appendix A: Great Themes in the Book of Isaiah
- 1. God, the Holy One of Israel
- 2. God, the Mighty One of Israel
- 3. God, the Omniscient One
- 4. God, the Creator of All
- 5. God, the Redeemer and Savior
- 6. God, the Restorer of Israel and Jerusalem
- 7. God, the Savior of the Gentiles
- 8. The Servant of God
- 9. The Holy Spirit of God
- 10. God Deserves Pure Worship
- Appendix B
- Selected Bibliography
- Scripture Index
- Old Testament
- New Testament
- Subject Index
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