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Current Topics in Cellular Regulation: Volume 25 is a collection of papers that deals with GTP, the central regulator of cellular anabolism, and the quantitative approach to metabolic control. , Other papers describe the inactivation and aldolases by limited proteolysis by lysosomal cathepsin M, the regulatory functions of proline, pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid, as well as the characteristics of a hormonal regulation of amino acid transport. One paper suggests that GTP, possibly acting through high guanine nucleotide energy charge, acts to stimulate a wide variety of anabolic processes involved in cell growth or proliferation. Another paper proposes that lysosomes are responsible for the degradation of proteins and other macromolecules, and in regulating cytosolic enzymes. This action is due to the presence of selected proteinases (located on the outer lysosomal surface) that are active at neutral pH, and also which catalyze only limited proteolysis of cytosolic proteins. One paper describes the characteristics and hormonal regulation of a specific transport system for neutral amino acids, namely, the System A-mediated transport. The collection can prove beneficial for biochemists, micro-biologists, bio-physicists, cellular researchers, and academicians involved in the study of cellular biology.
Language
Place of publication
Publishing group
Elsevier Science & Techn.
ISBN-13
978-1-4832-1724-6 (9781483217246)
Schweitzer Classification
ContributorsGTP: A Central Regulator of Cellular Anabolism I. Introduction II. In Vitro Studies of GTP Effects on Anabolic Processes III. Other Regulatory Activities of GTP IV. In Vivo Studies of GTP Effects V. Possible Role of GTP in Oncogenesis VI. The Stringent Response in Bacteria as an Anti-GTP Response VII. Similarities Among GTP-Binding Proteins VIII. Control of GTP Levels IX. General Discussion ReferencesA Quantitative Approach to Metabolic Control I. Introduction II. The Generation and Transmission of Metabolic Fluxes III. Quantitative Analysis of Regulation IV. Adenine Nucleotides as Regulators V. Regulatory Analysis of Branched Systems VI. Sensitivity and "Control Strength" VII. Calculations of the Response to a Large Change in Regulator Concentration VIII. Conclusions IX. Appendices ReferencesInactivation of Rabbit Liver and Muscle Aldolases by Limited Proteolysis by Lysosomal Cathepsin M I. Introduction II. Inactivation of Aldolase by Membrane-Bound Lysosomal Proteinases and by Undisrupted Lysosomes III. Purification of Cathepsin M and Comparison with Cathepsin B IV. Evidence for the Modification of Liver Aldolases by Cathepsin M in Vivo V. Regulation of Cathepsin M Activity VI. Concluding Remarks ReferencesThe Regulatory Functions of Proline and Pyrroline-5-carboxylic Acid I. Introduction II. Background III. The Metabolism of Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate IV. Redox Regulation and P5C Metabolism V. P5C as an Effector Molecule VI. The Proline-P5C Cycle VII. Implications of the P5C-Mediated Redox Regulation VIII. Summary and Perspectives ReferencesCharacteristics and Hormonal Regulation of Amino Acid Transport System A in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes I. Introduction II. General Characteristics of System A-Mediated Transport III. Hormonal Regulation of System A IV. Decay of Stimulated System A Activity V. Conclusions ReferencesIndexCumulative Contributors IndexContents of Recent Volumes