
Technology Enabled Knowledge Translation for eHealth
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Content
- Intro
- Technology Enabled Knowledge Translation for eHealth
- Foreword
- References
- Preface
- Technology Enabled Knowledge Translation
- Acknowledgements
- Contents
- Part I: Technology in Education
- Chapter 1: The Case for an Innovations Framework for Technology-Enabled Learning Environments and Knowledge Translation
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Why Value Innovation?
- 1.3 Innovation Diffusion
- 1.4 Innovation in Higher Education
- 1.5 Project Description: An Innovations Framework for Technology-Enhanced Learning Environments
- 1.6 Conceptual Basis for the Framework
- 1.7 Innovations Framework Principles for Technology-Supported Learning Environments
- 1.8 The Process of Developing the Framework
- 1.9 Insights/Results
- References
- Chapter 2: Integrating Electronic Health Records into Medical Education: Considerations, Challenges, and Future Directions
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Project Description
- 2.2.1 "Tom's Case"
- 2.2.2 The Electronic Medical Record Used
- 2.2.3 Evaluation
- 2.3 Recommendations
- 2.4 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 3: Evaluating Electronic Health Record Competencies: New Trends and Approaches Involving Simulations
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 History of Simulations in Medical Education
- 3.3 History of Simulations in Health Informatics
- 3.4 Use of Simulations in Health Professional Education
- 3.5 Simulations at the Intersection of Medical Education and Health Informatics: EHR Simulators
- 3.6 Computerized Patient Mannequin Simulators and the EHR
- 3.7 Objective Structured Clinical Exam Simulations and the EHR
- 3.8 Insights
- 3.9 Recommendations
- References
- Chapter 4: Harnessing Innovation to Support Medical Residents in Education and Practice: An Exploration of Need and Preference
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Project Description
- 4.2.1 Project Background
- 4.2.2 Resident Focus Group: Information and Communication Technology Use Within Residency
- 4.2.2.1 Research Plan
- 4.2.2.2 Methods and Procedure
- 4.3 Results
- 4.3.1 Resident Key Contacts During Training and Practice
- 4.3.2 Methods of Communication with Key Contacts
- 4.3.3 Current Mobile Device Use
- 4.3.3.1 Communication
- 4.3.3.2 Accessing Information
- 4.3.3.3 Other Uses
- 4.3.4 Thoughts and Feedback on Potential Mobile Applications
- 4.3.4.1 Mobile Application: Communicating with Audio and Video
- 4.3.4.2 Mobile Application: Accessing Information
- 4.3.4.3 Mobile Application: Collecting Information
- 4.3.4.4 Mobile Application: Connecting to a Live Information Source
- 4.3.5 Limitations and Barriers to Using Technology in Residency
- 4.4 Insights
- 4.4.1 Communication and Connecting with Others
- 4.4.2 Accessing Information on Demand
- 4.4.3 Using Mobile Applications for Support in Residency
- 4.4.4 Considerations for Residents Using Mobile Devices
- 4.5 Next Steps and Recommendations
- References
- Chapter 5: Online Infection Control Training: Perceived Barriers and Enablers to Training and Practice
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Project Description
- 5.2.1 Methods
- 5.2.1.1 Interview Questions
- 5.2.1.2 Recruitment and Data Collection
- 5.2.1.3 Analysis: Process and Coding
- 5.3 Results
- 5.3.1 Demographics
- 5.3.2 Units of Analysis
- 5.3.3 Prevalent Themes
- 5.3.3.1 Motivators for Learning and Practice
- 5.3.3.2 Educational Needs and Experiences
- 5.3.3.3 Applying Infection Control Practices
- 5.3.4 Individual, Organizational, and Environmental Factors
- 5.4 Discussion
- References
- Part II: Collaboration Using Virtual Communities
- Chapter 6: Practical Considerations in Building an Electronic Community of Practice for Health Care: Lessons from the Literature
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Project Description
- 6.2.1 Methodology
- 6.3 Insights from the Literature
- 6.3.1 Area 1: Establishing eCoPs for Optimal Bene t
- 6.3.2 Area 2: Maintaining Activity and Focus in an eCoP
- 6.3.2.1 Problem Driven
- 6.3.2.2 Organic Involvement
- 6.3.2.3 Diverse Champions, Facilitators, or Leaders
- 6.3.2.4 Having Other Project-Based or Administrative Support
- 6.3.2.5 Regular Incentives to Participate
- 6.3.3 Area 3: Supporting an Unproductive eCoP
- 6.3.4 Area 4: Fostering eCoPs to Evolve into Self-Sustaining Enterprises
- 6.3.4.1 Eliciting Participation
- 6.3.4.2 Sustaining Leadership
- 6.3.4.3 Evolving Content and Structure
- 6.4 Technological Options and Considerations When Building an Electronic Community of Practice
- 6.4.1 Summary of Technological Options
- 6.4.2 Considerations for Technological Options
- 6.4.2.1 Cost
- 6.4.2.2 Data Storage
- 6.4.2.3 Development Time
- 6.4.2.4 Feature Set
- References
- Chapter 7: Evidence 2 Excellence: An Emergency Medicine Quality Improvement Model Utilizing Technology-Enabled Interprofessional Collaboration in British Columbia
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Project Description
- 7.2.1 Phase 1: Fall 2006-Fall 2007
- 7.2.1.1 The Case for E2E
- 7.2.1.2 Building the Awareness and the Identity of E2E
- 7.2.1.3 Early Consultation with Clinicians and Frontline Administrators
- 7.2.2 Phase 2: Fall 2007-Spring 2009
- 7.2.2.1 The 2008-2009 Improvement Collaboratives
- 7.2.2.2 The Online Community (eCOP) ( www.evidence2excellence.ca)
- 7.2.2.3 Academic Study
- 7.2.2.4 CIHR Sepsis Research Interviews and Focus Groups Evaluation in 2009
- 7.2.3 Phase 3: Fall 2009-Winter 2010
- 7.2.3.1 The 2009-2010 Improvement Collaboratives
- 7.3 Insights/Results
- 7.3.1 2007 Needs Assessment
- 7.3.2 2009 Interview and Focus Group Results
- 7.3.3 Bene ts and Salient Features of the E2E Improvement Collaboratives
- 7.3.4 Challenges and Areas for Growth of the E2E Improvement Collaboratives
- 7.3.5 Use of Technology for the E2E Improvement Collaboratives
- 7.3.6 Suggestions and Advice for Improving E2E Collaboratives
- 7.3.7 2009-2010 Collaborative Results
- 7.3.8 Website Usage
- 7.3.9 Example of Sepsis Improvement
- 7.3.10 Example of ED Flow Success
- 7.4 Recommendations
- 7.4.1 Participants' Perspectives
- 7.4.2 Relationships Within Teams
- 7.4.3 Relationships Among Teams
- 7.4.4 Measurement
- 7.4.5 Website
- 7.5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 8: Orthopaedic Educators' Electronic Community of Practice: Development of a Supportive Online Learning Environment for Academic Orthopedic Surgeons
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Project Description
- 8.3 Results and Insights
- 8.4 Recommendations for the Future
- References
- Chapter 9: Engaging People and Strengthening Partnerships Through an eCoP: The Western Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative Experience
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.1.1 History of the Western Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative (WCIHC)
- 9.2 Project Description
- 9.2.1 Development of the Community
- 9.2.2 WCIHC Domain
- 9.2.3 WCIHC Practice
- 9.2.4 WCIHC Community
- 9.2.4.1 Manitoba
- 9.2.4.2 Saskatchewan
- 9.2.4.3 Alberta
- 9.2.4.4 British Columbia
- 9.2.5 WCIHC Life Cycle
- 9.2.5.1 Potential
- 9.2.5.2 Coalescing
- 9.2.5.3 Active
- 9.2.5.4 Dispersed
- 9.2.5.5 Memorable
- 9.3 Results and Insights
- 9.3.1 Strengthening Communication and Broadening Memberships
- 9.3.2 Facilitating Knowledge Translation
- 9.3.3 Enablers and Challenges
- 9.3.4 Lessons Learned
- 9.4 Recommendations
- References
- Chapter 10: Leveraging Community for mHealth Research and Development
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Introducing mHealth
- 10.2.1 What is mHealth?
- 10.2.2 Characteristics and Impact of Mobile Devices
- 10.2.3 The Global State of mHealth
- 10.3 mHealth and Community
- 10.3.1 What is Community?
- 10.3.2 The Importance of Being Connected
- 10.3.3 Why are Communities Effective in Promoting Behavior Change?
- 10.3.4 Enhancing Community Through Mobile Connection
- 10.4 What Will Be mHealth's Killer App?
- References
- Part III: Connecting with Communities
- Chapter 11: Public Engagement in eHealth: Toward Improving Equity in Health Evidence and Health System Renewal
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.1.1 eHealth in Attaining Health Equity
- 11.1.2 Public Awareness of eHealth
- 11.1.3 Patient Empowerment Through eHealth
- 11.2 Framing eHealth and Engagement
- 11.2.1 Access to Quality Health Information Through eHealth: Informing
- 11.2.2 Understanding the Health System to Improve Access Through eHealth: Consultation
- 11.2.3 Active Participation in Health System Improvement Through eHealth: Partnership and Delegated Power
- 11.3 An Interdisciplinary Dialogue on Public Engagement in eHealth: Findings and Themes
- 11.4 Public Engagement, eHealth Realization, and Health Equity
- 11.4.1 Extracting Best Practices in Public Engagement in eHealth
- 11.4.2 Sharing Findings Between Health Consumers and Knowledge Users
- 11.4.3 eHealth Innovations in Public Engagement
- References
- Chapter 12: Perceptions of Electronic Personal Health Records and the Connection to Self-Care: Considerations for Design and Implementation Within a Multicultural Population
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.1.1 PHRs in Chronic Illness Management
- 12.2 Project Description
- 12.2.1 Context: InterCultural Online Health Network (iCON)
- 12.2.1.1 iCON Goals
- 12.2.1.2 iCON Components
- 12.2.2 Exploring Electronic Personal Health Records Within the Context of iCON
- 12.2.2.1 Method
- 12.3 Findings and Insights
- 12.3.1 Re ections on Self-Care
- 12.3.2 Re ections on Personal Health Records
- 12.3.3 Re ections on Electronic Records
- 12.4 Discussion
- 12.4.1 Limitations
- References
- Chapter 13: Ktunaxa Community Learning Centres (KCLC): A Model of Community Engagement in Health, Education, and Training
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Project Description
- 13.2.1 Project Goals
- 13.2.2 Research Methods and Analysis
- 13.2.3 Additional KCLC Uses
- 13.3 Results
- 13.3.1 Health Priorities Identi ed for Ktunaxa
- 13.3.1.1 Early-Stage Evaluation
- 13.3.1.2 Mid-Stage Evaluation
- 13.3.1.3 Late-Stage Evaluation
- 13.3.2 Workshops and KCLC Website Development
- 13.3.2.1 Web Design Workshop
- 13.3.2.2 Music Technology Workshop
- 13.3.3 Community Perspectives
- 13.3.3.1 Community-University Partnerships
- 13.4 Insights and Recommendations
- 13.4.1 Embrace Broad De nitions of Health
- 13.4.2 Clarify Community Engagement Processes
- 13.4.3 Clarify Aspects of Capacity Building
- 13.4.4 Plan Early for Sustainability
- References
- Chapter 14: Developing a Culturally Relevant eMentoring Program for Aboriginal Youth
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.1.1 Current Trends in Aboriginal Health and Education
- 14.1.2 Mentoring: A Well-Established Field
- 14.1.3 Taking Traditional Mentoring Online
- 14.1.4 Cross-Cultural Mentoring
- 14.2 eMentoring Project Description
- 14.2.1 Mentee Recruitment
- 14.2.2 Mentor Recruitment
- 14.2.3 eMentoring Platform Development
- 14.2.4 Curriculum Development
- 14.2.5 Research and Evaluation Plan
- 14.3 Insights
- 14.3.1 The Importance of Aboriginal Protocols
- 14.3.2 The Importance of Aboriginal Values
- 14.3.3 Including Aboriginal Values in eMentoring
- 14.3.4 Building on the "Roots of Success" Found in Existing Programs
- 14.4 Summary and Recommendations
- References
- Part IV: Research and Technology
- Chapter 15: Online and Paper-Based: A Mixed-Method Approach to Conducting a Needs Assessment Survey of Physicians
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Project Description
- 15.3 Methods
- 15.3.1 Recruitment of Participants
- 15.3.2 Survey Design
- 15.3.3 Survey Administration
- 15.3.4 Response Rate
- 15.4 Insights/Results
- 15.4.1 Online Survey Component
- 15.4.2 Paper-Based Survey Component
- 15.4.3 Differences Between Online and Paper-Based Components
- 15.5 Recommendations
- References
- Chapter 16: Free, Open, and Collaborative: An Illustrative Toolkit for Qualitative Research Using Social Media
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 De ning "Social Media"
- 16.3 Shared Attributes of This Toolkit's Software
- 16.4 The Power Social Media
- 16.4.1 Google Docs ( http://docs.google.com)
- 16.4.2 Google Re ne ( http://code.google.com/p/google-re ne/)
- 16.4.3 EtherPad ( http://etherpad.com/)
- 16.4.4 Wordle ( http://www.wordle.net/)
- 16.4.5 MindMeister ( http://mindmeister.com)
- 16.5 Using the Toolkit
- 16.5.1 Developing and Testing an Interview Instrument and Demographic Questionnaire
- 16.5.2 Apply to an Institutional Review Board for Ethical Approval
- 16.5.3 Gathering and Testing Recording Equipment and Booking a Data Collection Facility
- 16.5.4 Recruiting Participants and Preparing the Data Collection Location
- 16.5.5 Acquiring Consent, Distributing Demographic Interviews, and Recording Equipment
- 16.5.6 Conducting Interviews or Focus Groups
- 16.5.7 Thanking Participants
- 16.5.8 Transcribing Recordings
- 16.5.9 Validating Transcripts
- 16.5.10 Open Coding
- 16.5.11 Axial Coding
- 16.5.12 Thematic Coding
- 16.5.13 Developing and Populating the Units of Analysis Database
- 16.5.14 Extracting Data Summary Tables
- 16.5.15 A Special Note on Validity
- 16.5.16 Writing the Results
- 16.5.17 Validating Results Through Research Participants
- 16.6 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 17: CliniPEARLS: A Technical Framework for Disseminating Clinical Practice Guidelines from Different Providers on PDA and Smartphone Devices
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.1.1 Clinical Practice Guideline Adoption
- 17.1.2 CPGs and Technology
- 17.1.3 History of Mobile Devices and Their Major Manufacturers
- 17.2 Project Description
- 17.2.1 Technical Framework
- 17.2.2 CliniPEARLS Client Software Application
- 17.2.3 Security Infrastructure
- 17.3 Insights/Results
- 17.3.1 CliniPEARLS Rollout: A 3-Year Journey
- 17.3.2 CliniPEARLS Usage
- 17.4 Recommendations
- 17.4.1 Technological Considerations
- 17.4.2 Clinical Insights
- 17.5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 18: The Use of Bioinformatics in Care Map Analysis
- 18.1 Introduction and Background
- 18.2 Methods
- 18.2.1 Care Map Document Standard
- 18.2.2 Bioinformatics Alignment Algorithm
- 18.2.3 Software Development
- 18.3 Results
- 18.4 Discussion and Future Directions
- 18.4.1 The Document Standard and SBML
- 18.4.2 Vocabulary Control
- 18.4.3 IsoRank as an Alignment Algorithm
- 18.4.4 More Test Cases
- 18.4.5 Improving the Document Standard
- 18.4.6 Chequers Esthetics
- 18.4.7 Clinical Trials
- References
- Part V: From Practice to Policy
- Chapter 19: Technology-Enabled Knowledge Translation and Our Environment
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.1.1 Knowledge Translation
- 19.1.2 Technology-Enabled Knowledge Translation (TEKT)
- 19.1.3 The Relation of e-Health to TEKT?
- 19.2 A Model for Understanding the Environmental Impact of ICT
- 19.3 Environmental Impact of TEKT
- 19.3.1 Upstream
- 19.3.2 Midstream
- 19.3.3 Downstream
- 19.4 Does Size Matter?
- 19.5 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 20: How Global Is 'e-Health' and 'Knowledge Translation'?
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Searching the Literature
- 20.2.1 Methodology
- 20.3 How Global Is KT?
- 20.4 How Global Is e-Health?
- 20.4.1 Global and Regional Initiatives
- 20.4.2 The 'Developed' Countries
- 20.4.3 e-Health in Latin America and the Caribbean
- 20.4.3.1 Brazil
- 20.4.3.2 Belize
- 20.4.4 e-Health in Africa
- 20.4.4.1 RAFT
- 20.4.4.2 Pan African e-Network
- 20.4.5 e-Health in Asia
- 20.4.5.1 PANACeA
- 20.5 Conclusion
- Key Messages
- References
- Part VI: International Perspectives
- Chapter 21: eHealth Projects in México: The Contribution of Tecnológico de Monterrey
- 21.1 Mexico's Health Conditions
- 21.2 The Transformation of Health Conditions
- 21.3 An Overview of eHealth Initiatives in Nuevo León
- 21.3.1 Areas of eHealth
- 21.3.2 Models of eHealth
- 21.4 Projects of eHealth in the State of Nuevo León
- 21.4.1 Community Learning Centers: Innovation for eHealth Learning
- 21.4.2 Implementation of eHealth Project in the State of Nuevo León
- 21.4.3 Community Learning Centers: Innovation for eHealth Learning
- 21.4.4 Implementation of the Telemedicine Program in the State of Nuevo León
- 21.5 Recommendations
- References
- Chapter 22: Development and Implementation of a Statewide Telemedicine/Telehealth System in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.1.1 The State of Santa Catarina
- 22.1.2 The Brazilian Health Care System
- 22.1.3 The Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Support of Health Care
- 22.2 Project Description
- 22.2.1 Santa Catarina State Telemedicine Network
- 22.2.2 Brazilian National Telehealth Program
- 22.2.3 Brazilian University Telemedicine Network
- 22.3 Insights/Results
- 22.3.1 The Growth and Integration of Telemedicine and Telehealth Projects in Santa Catarina
- 22.4 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 23: Low-Cost Health Care: Improving Care to Rural Chinese Communities Through the Innovations of Integrated Diagnostic Terminals and Cloud Computing Platforms
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 An Overview of Health Care in Rural China
- 23.3 Understanding Integrated Diagnostic Terminals and Cloud Computing Platforms
- 23.4 Recent Trends in Community and Rural Health Care
- 23.5 Low-Cost Health-Care Technology Innovations
- 23.6 Research and Development Activities of CAS for Low-Cost Health Care
- References
- Appendix A Supplementary Descriptions of Online Collaboration Platforms
- Drupal ( http://drupal.org/)
- IGLOO ( http://www.igloosoftware.com/)
- Basecamp ( http://basecamphq.com/)
- BuddyPress ( http://buddypress.org/)
- Box ( http://box.net/)
- Yammer ( https://www.yammer.com/)
- Google+ ( http://plus.google.com/)
- ThoughtStream ( http://www.thotstr.com/)
- Appendix B
- Appendix C
- Appendix D Country Identi cation by Name (Alphabetical)
- Appendix E Country Classi cation by "Development" Status
- Afterword Technology - Enabled Knowledge Translation in Evolution
- Index
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