
Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things
Description
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This book highlights the potential research areas of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), such as the research in the field of modern computing and communication technologies that deal with different aspects of data analysis and network connectivity to develop solution for the emerging real-time information system challenges; contains a brief discussion about the progression from information systems to intelligent information systems, development of autonomous systems, real-time implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber Physical Systems (CPS), fundamentals of intelligent information systems and analytical activities; helps to gain a significant research knowledge on modern communication technologies from the novel research contributions dealing with different aspects of communication systems, which showcase effective technological solutions that can be used for the implementation of novel distributed wireless communication systems. The individual chapters included in this book will provide a valuable resource for the researchers, scientists, scholars, and research enthusiasts, who have more interest in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT).
Encompassing the contributions of professors and researchers from Indian and other foreign universities, this book will be of interest to students, researchers, and practitioners, as well as members of the general public interested in the realm of Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber Physical Systems (CPS).
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- Term Frequency Tokenization for Fake News Detection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Aquaculture Monitoring System Using Internet of Things
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Extraction
- 3.2 Data Telemetry and Visualization
- 3.3 Parameter Prediction
- 3.4 Chatbot
- 3.5 Water Quality Maintenance
- 4 Design and Implementation
- 4.1 Hardware Details
- 4.2 Software Details
- 4.3 Overview of Implementation
- 4.4 Implementation of pH Prediction
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 5.1 Sensor Data Visualization in IBM Watson Internet of Things Platform
- 5.2 Parameter Prediction
- 5.3 Chatbot
- 5.4 Android App
- 6 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- A Comprehensive Study and Implementation of Memory Malware Analysis with Its Application for the Case Study of CRIDEX
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background Work
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Memory Malware Analysis Approach
- 5 Available Tools
- 6 CRIDEX Case Study
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- IoT Based Anti Poaching of Trees and Protection of Forest
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed Work
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion and Future Works
- 5.1 Conclusion
- 5.2 Future Works
- References
- Artificial Intelligence Based Efficient Activity Recognition with Real Time Implementation for ATM Security
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Model
- 4 Results and Dıscussıon
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Terror Attack Classification with the Application of Orange Data Mining Tool and Neo4j Sandbox
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Dataset
- 1.2 Graph and Neo4j
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Graph Creation
- 3.2 Graph Embedding Calculation
- 4 Model Building
- 4.1 Counting Null Values
- 4.2 Removal of Redundant Data
- 4.3 Dimension Reduction
- 4.4 Data Scaling
- 5 Results and Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Multipurpose IoT Based Camera Using Deep Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Work
- 3.1 Hardware Integration
- 3.2 Training the Model
- 3.3 Detect and Predict Mask
- 3.4 Eye on Mask
- 3.5 Eye Open or Closed
- 3.6 Eye and Eye Ball Contours
- 3.7 Head Pose of Person
- 3.8 Function Calling and Display of Output
- 4 Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Dr. Watson AI Based Healthcare Technology Project
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Implementation
- 4 Results
- 4.1 Home Page
- 4.2 Dashboard Page
- 4.3 Medicine Prescriber
- 4.4 Diabetic Analyzer
- 4.5 Covid Predictor
- 4.6 Watson Assistant Chatbot
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Empirical and Statistical Comparison of RSA and El-Gamal in Terms of Time Complexity
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Run Time Comparison of RSA and EL Gamal Protocols Used in MANET
- 4 Fundamental Theorem of Finite Difference
- 5 Result and Analysis
- 6 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- IoT Communication to Capture and Store Data to Thingspeak Cloud Using NodeMCU and Ultrasonic Sensor
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Work
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- A Comprehensive Study on Cloud Computing: Architecture, Load Balancing, Task Scheduling and Meta-Heuristic Optimization
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cloud Computing: Architecture
- 2.1 Overview
- 2.2 Features of Cloud Computing
- 2.3 Architecture
- 2.4 Data Center in Cloud Network
- 2.5 Virtual Machines in Cloud Computing
- 2.6 Motivation of Study
- 3 Load Balancing in Cloud Computing
- 3.1 Classification of LB Techniques
- 3.2 Load Balancing Metrics
- 4 Task Scheduling in Cloud Environment
- 4.1 Types of Task Scheduling
- 4.2 Framework of TS in CC Environment
- 5 Meta-Heuristic Optimization Techniques
- 6 Literature Survey
- 6.1 Research Gaps and Issues
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Balancing Exploration and Exploitation in Nature Inspired Computing Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Existing Work
- 2.1 Particle Swarm Optimization
- 3 Proposed Work
- 3.1 Improved Multiple Particle Swarm Optimization (IMPSO)
- 4 Results and Discusssion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Blockchain Based Secure, Efficient, and Scalable Platform for the Organ Donation Process of Healthcare Industry
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Preliminaries
- 3.1 Blockchain
- 3.2 Ethereum
- 3.3 Smart Contracts
- 4 The Proposed Organ Donation Platform Using Blockchain Technology
- 5 Results and Analysis
- 6 Conclusions and Future Works
- References
- Image Enhancement in Frequency Domain Fingerprint Detection and Matching Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Frequency Domain Approach in Enhancement
- 3 Adopted Methodology
- 4 Design and Implementation
- 5 Simulation Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Developing Machine Learning Based Mobile App for Agriculture Application
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Relevance
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Proposed Work
- 5 Block Diagram
- 6 Architecture Description
- 7 Live Field Status
- 8 Crop Detection and Market Prediction
- 8.1 Data Gathering
- 8.2 Data Pre-processing
- 9 Crop Detection
- 9.1 Image Acquisition
- 9.2 Image Pre-processing
- 9.3 Feature Extraction
- 9.4 SVM Classification
- 9.5 Segmentation
- 10 Implementation and Result Analysis
- 10.1 Home Screen Along with Application Menu
- 10.2 Confusion Matrix
- 10.3 ML Model Comparison
- 10.4 Notification and Information
- 11 Conclusion
- References
- Attack Detection in IoT Using Machine Learning-A Survey
- 1 Introduction
- 2 IoT Architectures Attacks and Attacks Detection
- 3 Challenges
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Extensive Study on Logic Emerging IoT Adiabatic Techniques for Low-Power Circuit
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background on Adiabatic Circuits
- 3 Recent Developments
- 3.1 Adiabatic Circuits for RF-Powered IoT Applications
- 3.2 Adiabatic Logic Enhanced Hardware Security
- 4 Avoid Common Mistakes to Adiabatic Logic Design
- 4.1 Don't Use Diodes
- 4.2 Rules of Don't Disobey Transistor
- 4.3 Use Reversible Logic
- 4.4 Don't Over-Constrain the Design
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Critical Review of Agri-Food Supply Management with Traceability and Transparency Using Blockchain Technology
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Motivation and Contribution of Research Work
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Traceability
- 2.2 Efficiency
- 2.3 Privacy
- 2.4 Cost
- 2.5 Inventory Management
- 3 Blockchain Implementation Challenges
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Face-Anti-spoofing Based on Liveness Detection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Dataset Gathering
- 3.2 Data Pre-processing
- 3.3 Model Parameter
- 4 Simulation Result
- 4.1 Performance Matrix
- 4.2 Confusion Matrix
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- PDR Analysis and Network Optimization of Routing Protocols for Edge Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Dynamic Source Routing (DSR)
- 1.2 Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV)
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Work
- 4 Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Privacy Threat Reduction Using Modified Multi-line Code Generation Algorithm (MMLCGA) for Cancelable Biometric Technique (CBT)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 System Modules
- 3.2 System Architecture
- 4 Implementation Details
- 4.1 Binarization
- 4.2 Contextual Filtering
- 4.3 Thinning
- 4.4 Minutiae Extraction
- 4.5 Line Code Algorithm
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Systematic Literature Review-IoT-Based Supply Chain Management in Industry 4.0
- 1 Introduction
- 2 IoT Based Supply Chain Management in Industry 4.0
- 3 Principles and Methods
- 3.1 Review Principles
- 3.2 Systematic Literature Review Method
- 4 Review of Research Trends
- 5 Content Analysis
- 6 Industry 4.0 and IoT in Supply Chain Research (Future Work)
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- A Review on Urban Flood Management Techniques for the Smart City and Future Research
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Analysis and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Application of Distributed Constraint Optimization Technique for Privacy Preservation in Cyber-Physical Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Mechanism
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Future Work
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Grip Assisting Glove for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Patients
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 2.1 Smart Muscle Strength Assessment Glove for Rehabilitation Purposes [7]
- 2.2 Calibration and Evaluation of a Force Measurement Glove for Field-Based Monitoring of Manual Wheelchair Users [8]
- 2.3 A Fabricated Force Glove that Measures Hand Forces During Activities of Daily Living [9]
- 2.4 Wearable System with Embedded Force Sensors for Neurological Rehabilitation Trainings [10]
- 2.5 Tactile Sensorized Glove for Force and Motion Sensing [11]
- 2.6 Smart Glove to Measure a Grip Force of the Workers [12]
- 2.7 Force-Sensing Glove System for Measurement of Hand Forces During Motorbike Riding [13]
- 2.8 Smart Tactile Gloves for Haptic Interaction, Communication and Rehabilitation [14]
- 3 Working/Methodology
- 3.1 Sensing and Analog Signal Condition Block
- 3.2 Continuous Force Monitoring Block
- 3.3 Haptic Feedback Block
- 4 Design of the Glove
- 5 Comparison
- 5.1 Smart Muscle Strength Assessment Glove for Rehabilitation Purposes [7]
- 5.2 Calibration and Evaluation of a Force Measurement Glove for Field-Based Monitoring of Manual Wheelchair Users [8]
- 5.3 A Fabricated Force Glove that Measures Hand Forces During Activities of Daily Living [9]
- 5.4 Wearable System with Embedded Force Sensors for Neurologic Rehabilitation Trainings [10]
- 5.5 Tactile Sensorized Glove for Force and Motion Sensing [11]
- 5.6 Smart Glove to Measure a Grip Force of the Workers [12]
- 5.7 Force-Sensing Glove System for Measurement of Hand Forces During Motorbike Riding [13]
- 6 Testing
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Accident Detection in Surveillance Camera
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Problem Statement
- 4 Implementation
- 4.1 Vehicle Detection
- 4.2 Accident Detection
- 4.3 Alert System
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Wheeled Robots for Isolation Wards
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Technology Overview
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Survey on Various Crypto-steganography Techniques for Real-Time Images
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Application of Image Processing
- 3 Issues in Image Processing
- 3.1 Image Compression
- 3.2 Image Enhancement
- 3.3 Image Recognition
- 3.4 Image Visualization
- 3.5 Image Security
- 4 Application of Cryptography in Image Processing
- 5 Literature Survey
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Lightweight Image Cryptosystem for Multimedia Internet of Things
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Chaos-Based Encryption and Decryption
- 2.1 Chaos Maps
- 2.2 Chaos Maps for Encryption
- 2.3 Elliptic-Curve Cryptography Key Algorithm
- 3 Proposed Lightweight Image Encryption Algorithm
- 3.1 Key Generation Algorithm
- 3.2 Algorithm for Key Generation
- 3.3 Encryption Process
- 3.4 Confusion Process Utilising ACM
- 3.5 Diffusion Process Utilising Henon Map
- 3.6 Decryption Process
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 4.1 Input and Output Cases
- 4.2 Intensity Histogram Analysis
- 4.3 Entropy Analysis
- 4.4 Computational Complexity Analysis
- 4.5 Adjacent Pixel Auto Correlation Analysis
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- A Study on Parking Space Allocation and Road Edge Detection for Optimizing Road Traffic
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Study on Parking Space Allocation
- 3 Study on Road Edge Detection in Unfavourable Weather Conditions
- 4 Proposed Model
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Human Physical Activities Based Calorie Burn Calculator Using LSTM
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Process Flowchart
- 3.2 Data Collection
- 3.3 Data Cleaning and Data Labeling
- 3.4 Patterns in sensor's Data Recorded in the Activity
- 3.5 Proposed Methodology for Activity Recognition Using LSTM
- 3.6 Training of Model and Testing of Model
- 3.7 Calculating Calorie Deficit Using the Predicted Graph
- 4 Result and Conclusion
- 4.1 Accuracy of Model
- 4.2 Calorie-Meter on Andorid App
- 5 Future Directions
- References
- Alternate Tiny Encryption Algorithm: A Modified Tiny Encryption Algorithm for Improved Data Security
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed System
- 3.1 Key Generation
- 3.2 Subkey Generation
- 3.3 Encryption
- 3.4 Decryption
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Crystal Clear Analysis of Open-Source Automation Platforms
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Summary of Open Source Software
- 2.1 OpenHAB
- 2.2 Home Assistant
- 2.3 Jeedom
- 2.4 IoBroker
- 2.5 Google Home Assistant
- 2.6 AGO Control
- 2.7 Domoticz
- 2.8 FHEM
- 2.9 Calaos
- 2.10 Pimatic
- 2.11 Homebridge.io
- 2.12 Node Red
- 2.13 IFTTT
- 3 Conclusion
- 4 Future Work
- References
- A Review Paper on Network Intrusion Detection System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Architecture of IDS
- 3 Overview of ML Approaches
- 3.1 Supervised Learning
- 3.2 Unsupervised Learning
- 3.3 Reinforcement Learning
- 4 Data Reduction Approaches Used in IDS
- 4.1 Feature Selection
- 4.2 Feature Extraction
- 4.3 Clustering
- 5 Literature Survey
- 6 NIDS Datasets
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- ESP32 Based Irrigation System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed System
- 3.1 ThingSpeak
- 3.2 Soil Moisture Sensor
- 3.3 Raindrop Sensor
- 3.4 DHT11 Sensor
- 3.5 Water Level Sensor
- 3.6 Methodology of the Proposed Work
- 4 Proposed System
- 4.1 Methodology of the Proposed Work
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Tag Collision Risk Mitigation Analysis and Avoidance
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Types of RFID Tags
- 3 Background
- 4 Types of Tag Collision
- 5 Risks of Tag Collision
- 6 Avoiding RFID Tag Collision
- 6.1 Dynamic Binary Tree Slot ALOHA (DBTSA)
- 6.2 Q Protocol
- 7 Comparison of ALOHA Based Anti-collision Protocols
- 8 Future of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Technology
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- BizGuru 1.0: Design and Development of a Mobile-Based Digital Marketing Guide for Elderly
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Smartphone for Seniors (S4S) Project
- 2.2 Enhancing Islamic Knowledge via Short Messaging System (SMS)
- 2.3 eVideo Mobile
- 2.4 The SenApp Project
- 2.5 iPractice: Tablet-Based Home Practice Program in Aphasia Treatment
- 2.6 Reflection
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Analysis
- 3.2 Design
- 3.3 Development
- 3.4 Implementation
- 3.5 Evaluation
- 4 Conceptual Process Flow and Model of BizGuru
- 5 Findings and Discussion
- 5.1 Subject Matter Expert
- 5.2 Usability Evaluation
- 5.3 Related Theory and Methodological
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Development of Secure Cloud-Based Healthcare Management Using Optimized Elliptic Galois Cryptography
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed System
- 3.1 Architecture Overview
- 3.2 System Model
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Performance Analysis of Proposed Mayfly Algorithm
- 4.2 Performance Analysis of Proposed Optimized EGC
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Review of Mobile Computation Offloading Techniques
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mobile Task Offloading
- 3 Major Criteria in Offloading
- 4 Classification
- 5 Offloading Decision
- 6 Computation Offloading
- 7 Offloading Techniques
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Study of the Impact of Sybil Attack in VANETs Using F2MD
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review on Sybil Attack
- 3 Sybıl Attack
- 4 Attacker Model
- 5 Sımulatıon
- 5.1 Evaluation
- 5.2 Performance Evaluation Metrics
- 6 Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Aatmanirbhar Sanchar: Self-Sufficient Communications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Motivation
- 3 Literature Review
- 4 Lacuna in the Existing System
- 5 Methodology
- 5.1 Joining a Chat Room
- 5.2 The Ephemeral Chat Room
- 5.3 Encryption Process
- 5.4 Transmitting a Message
- 5.5 Receiving a Message
- 5.6 Leaving the Chat Room
- 5.7 Experimental Environment Details
- 6 Applications
- 6.1 In Large Organizations as a Quick, Secure Chat Platform
- 6.2 Communications Where Security is of National Importance
- 6.3 Aatmanirbhar Samakraman: File Auto-Synchronization App
- 7 Results
- 7.1 Comparison of Results with Existing Systems
- 8 Future Scope
- 8.1 Converting the Application to a Decentralized WEB3 Application (See Fig. 15)
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- A Meta Heuristics SMO-SA Hybrid Approach for Resource Provisioning in Cloud Computing Framework
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Spider Monkey Optimization
- 1.2 Simulated Annealing
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Hybrid Algorithm (SMO-SA)
- 3.1 Mathematical Formulation
- 3.2 Algorithm of Proposed Hybrid Approach (SMO-SA)
- 4 Working Example of the Proposed Hybrid Algorithm (SMO-SA)
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Comprehensive Study of Automation Using a WebApp Tool for Robot Framework
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Associated Works
- 3 Proposed Work
- 3.1 Test Suite Creation
- 3.2 Test Case Execution
- 4 Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Detection of Mirai and GAF-GYT Attack in Wireless Sensor Network
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 Mirai Attack
- 2.2 GAF-GYT Attack
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Proposed Method
- 4.1 Attack Detection System with F_classif Feature Selection
- 4.2 Normalization
- 4.3 Feature Extraction Using f_classif Function
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 5.1 Experimental Setup
- 5.2 Performance Analysis with Positive Measure Under GAF-GYT Attack
- 5.3 Performance Analysis with Negative Measure Under GAF-GYT Attack
- 5.4 Performance Analysis with Positive Measure Under Mirai Attack
- 5.5 Performance Analysis with Negative Measure Under Mirai Attack
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Brief Review of Network Forensics Process Models and a Proposed Systematic Model for Investigation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Systematic Networkt Forensic Investigation Model (SNFIM)
- 4 Classification of Internet Forensic Investigation Technologies
- 4.1 Intrusion Detection Systems of Internet Forensic Investigation
- 4.2 Traceback in Internet Forensic Investigation
- 4.3 Distributive Internet Forensic Investigation
- 4.4 Attack Graph of Internet Forensic Investigation
- 5 Methodology
- 5.1 Research Questions
- 5.2 Quality Assessment
- 5.3 Data Extraction and Data Synthesis
- 5.4 State-of-the-Art Internet Forensic Models
- 6 Comparative Analysis of State-of-Art Models
- 6.1 Intrusion Detection System in Network Forensic Analysis
- 6.2 Tracebacks in Network Forensic Analysis
- 6.3 Distributive Systems in Forensic Analysis
- 6.4 Attack Graphs in Forensic Analysis
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- IOT Based Solution for Effective Social Distancing and Contact Tracing for COVID-19 Prevention
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 IR Sensor
- 3.2 Ultrasonic Sensor
- 4 Social Distancing Algorithm
- 4.1 Algorithm: Social Distancing Measurement
- 4.2 Temperature Checking
- 5 Result and Analysis
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Design and Implementation of Highly Secured Nano AES Cryptographic Algorithm for Internet of Things
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Internet-of-Things
- 1.2 Crypto System
- 1.3 Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
- 1.4 Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Design Implementation
- 4 Result and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Convergence of Communication Technologies with Internet of Things
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 RFID and IoT
- 4 Wireless Sensor Network
- 5 Connecting WSN with IoT
- 6 Connecting MANET's to IoT
- 7 MANET-IoT Integration Protocol
- 8 Results and Discussion
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- Chatbots: A Survey of the Technology
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Chatbot Statistics
- 1.2 History of Chatbots
- 2 Types of Chatbots
- 2.1 Knowledge Domain
- 2.2 Service Provided
- 2.3 Goals
- 2.4 Method for Processing Input and Producing Responses
- 3 Characteristics of Chatbot
- 3.1 Conversational Development
- 3.2 Autonomous Judgement
- 3.3 Omni Channel
- 3.4 Accessible
- 3.5 Free to Explore
- 3.6 Encourage Analytics
- 3.7 Secure
- 3.8 Allows Upgrades
- 3.9 Pre-trained
- 3.10 Emotionally Intelligent
- 3.11 Integrates with CRM
- 3.12 Sentences Are to the Point
- 3.13 A Distinct Personality
- 3.14 Handles the Unexpected
- 3.15 Saves Money and Time
- 4 Chatbot Approaches, Tools and Architecture
- 4.1 Approaches
- 4.2 Chatbot Tools
- 4.3 Chatbot Architecture
- 5 Metrics for Evaluation of Chatbot
- 5.1 Chatbot Activity
- 5.2 Chatbot Interaction Rate
- 5.3 Chatbot Session Length
- 5.4 Chatbot Goal Completion Rate
- 5.5 Chatbot Retention Rate
- 5.6 Chatbot Non-response Rate
- 5.7 Questions Per Conversation
- 6 Comparison of Chatbots
- 7 Chatbots in Healthcare
- 7.1 Can We Trust Health in the Hands of Chatbots?
- 7.2 Benefits of Chatbot in Healthcare
- 8 Open Challenges Related to Chatbot
- 9 Proposed System
- 10 Conclusion
- References
- An Improved Machine Learning Algorithm for Crash Severity and Fatality Insight in VANET Network
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Crash Severity and Fatality Insight
- 3.1 Accident Location Analysis
- 3.2 Accident Happened Due to Lighting Conditions
- 3.3 Accident Lane Analysis
- 3.4 Analysis on Accident Happened Due to Weather
- 3.5 Accident Caused by Over Speed
- 4 Performance Analysis and Result
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Network Monitoring of Cyber Physical System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Review of Literature
- 3 Basic Notions
- 3.1 Networking
- 3.2 Networking
- 4 System Modules
- 5 Proposed Methodology
- 6 Simulated Results
- 7 Importance of the Monitoring Tool
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Impact of Security Attacks on Congestion in Wireless Sensor Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Attacks that Contribute to Congestion Occurrence
- 3.1 Packet Drop Method
- 3.2 Flooding Method
- 3.3 Delay Method
- 3.4 False Route Method
- 4 Experimental Results
- 4.1 Effect of Attacks in Different Network Scenarios
- 4.2 Effect of Attacks on Important Network Parameters
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- IoT Weather Forecasting Using Ridge Regression Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Hardware Requirements
- 3 Software Requirements
- 4 Working and Design
- 5 Literature Survey
- 6 Equations
- 7 Result Screenshots
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Future Enhancement
- References
- Automated Cloud Monitoring Solution: Review
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Motivation to Design
- 3 Architecture of Monitoring System
- 4 Results and Performance Analysis
- 5 Advancement
- 6 Comparison of Cloud Monitoring Solutions
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- A Secured Framework Against DDoS Attack in Wireless Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed Model
- 3.1 Phase I: DDoS Attack Implementation
- 3.2 Phase II: Attack Detection
- 3.3 Phase III: Attack Elimination
- 3.4 Phase IV: Authentication
- 4 Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Anomaly Based Intrusion Detection System Using Rule Based Genetic Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Methodology of Proposed System
- 3.1 Ensemble Classifier
- 3.2 Anomaly Detection: Genetic Algorithm
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 4.1 Performance Using UNSW NB15
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Hybrid Learning Approach for E-mail Spam Detection and Classification
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 2.1 Machine Learning Techniques
- 2.2 Deep Learning Techniques
- 3 Proposed Work
- 3.1 Detecting Spam E-mail Based on Text Content
- 3.2 Detecting Spam E-mail Based on URL
- 3.3 Detecting Spam E-mail Based on Message Id
- 3.4 Model Aggregation
- 4 Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Smart Solid Waste Management System Using IoT Technology: Comparative Analysis, Gaps, and Challenges
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Paper Organization
- 2 Analysis of Previous Works
- 2.1 IoT-Enabled Smart Bin
- 2.2 Smart Waste Management in the Context of Smart Cities
- 2.3 Smart Garbage Monitoring and Route Optimizing System
- 2.4 Comparative Analysis and Research Gaps
- 3 Challenges and Issues for Smart Waste Management System
- 3.1 System Segregation at the Collection Level
- 3.2 Optimal Collection Route
- 3.3 Communication Technology
- 3.4 User-Friendly System
- 3.5 Lifetime Maximization of IoT Devices
- 4 Critical Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- HLWEA-IOT: Hybrid Lightweight Encryption Algorithm Based Secure Data Transmission in IoT-MQTT Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 2.1 Problem Statement
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Framework of SAEMS
- 3.2 Hybrid Lightweight Encryption Algorithm (HLWEA)
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Practical Approach for Crop Insect Classification and Detection Using Machine Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Noteworthy Contribution
- 3 Literature Summary
- 4 Objectives
- 4.1 To Review and Understand the Morphology of the Insects
- 4.2 To Detect and Classify the Pest Based on Shape and Size Features, Using ML Techniques
- 4.3 To Study Various Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithm for Insect Classification and Identification
- 4.4 To Develop the Hybrid Machine-Learning Algorithm for the Classification and Detection of Insects
- 5 Recent Study
- 6 Proposed Work
- 6.1 Dataset and Methods
- 6.2 Image Preprocessing
- 6.3 Features Extracted and Method of Extraction
- 6.4 Methodology
- 6.5 Filter Size for Each Layer
- 6.6 Classification Accuracy
- 6.7 Computational Time
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Attendance Portal Using Face and Speaker Recognition
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Gathering and Preprocessing
- 3.2 Model Building and Training
- 3.3 Interface Development
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Blockchain-Enabled Network for 6G Wireless Communication Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 6G General Specification
- 2.1 Higher Data Rate
- 2.2 Massive Number of Users
- 2.3 Security Requirements
- 3 Blockchain Terminology
- 3.1 Consensus Protocols
- 3.2 Blockchain Classification
- 3.3 Smart Contracts
- 3.4 Blockchain Features
- 4 Blockchain Solutions for 6G
- 4.1 Blockchain-Enabled 6G Technology
- 4.2 Blockchain-Enabled 6G Use Cases
- 5 Challenges
- 5.1 Storage
- 5.2 Delay
- 5.3 Security Risks
- 5.4 Scalability
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Machine Learning Based Automated Disaster Message Classification System Using Linear SVC Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed System of Disaster Prediction
- 4 Method of the Proposed System
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Intelligent Healthcare System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Experimental Result and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- 6 Future Scope
- References
- Intelligent Predictive Maintenance for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Using Machine Learning Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Work Methodology
- 3.1 Layer Wise Application Oriented IIoT Architecture
- 3.2 Data Acquisition Using Experimental Set Up
- 3.3 Data Analytics
- 3.4 Data Analytics Algorithm Steps
- 4 Results Analysis and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
System requirements
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