
Commentary on the Sentences
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Content
- Cover
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- List of Abbreviations
- General Introduction
- Historical Introduction
- Theological Introduction
- Prooemium to the Fourth Book of Sentences
- Theological Orientation to Sacraments
- Distinctions One and Two
- Distinction One - Concerning The Sacraments In General
- Part One: Concerning The Sacraments In General
- Article One: Concerning The Sacraments In General
- Question One - On The Institution Of Sacraments
- Question Two - The Signification Of The Sacraments
- Question Three - The Content Of The Sacraments
- Question Four - The Efficacy Of The Sacraments
- Question Five - The Difference Between Sacraments Old And New
- Question Six - The Grace Conferred In The Sacraments
- Distinction Two - Concerning The Sacraments In Particular
- Article One: Concerning The Time Of Institution Of The Sacraments And Their Number
- Question One - Whether Any Time Period Would Have Been Suitable For The Institution Of The Sacraments
- Question Two - Whether Different Sacraments Should Have Been Instituted In Different Times, Or The Same Ones At All Times
- Question Three - Whether In The Time Of Grace One Or Several Sacraments Ought To Have Been Instituted
- Theological Orientation to Baptism
- Distinctions Three, Four and Six
- Distinction Three - Concerning The Integrity And The Form Of Baptism
- Part One: Concerning Baptism Insofar As It Is A Sacrament In Itself
- Article One: Concerning The Things Which Pertain To The Integrity Of The Sacrament Of Baptism
- Question One - What Baptism Is From The Perspective Of Its Primary Element, Either Water Or Dipping In Water
- Question Two - Whether The Expression Of The Spoken Word Belongs To The Integrity Of Baptism
- Question Three - Whether Faith In Some Article Of Faith Is Necessary For The Completeness And Integrity Of Baptism
- Article Two: Concerning Matters Which Pertain To The Form Of Words
- Question One - Whether A Word Expressing The Act Of Baptizing Is Necessary To The Form Of Baptism
- Question Two - Whether The Expression Of The Whole Trinity Is Necessary For Baptism
- Question Three - Concerning Variations In The Form
- Distinction Four - Concerning Infant Baptism
- Part Two: On Worthy Reception Of Baptism
- Article Two: On Obstacles To The Reception Of Baptism
- Question One - Whether Infants Receive Sanctification In Baptism
- Question Three - Whether Equal Grace Is Given To All Infants In Baptism
- Distinction Six - Concerning Character
- Sole Article: Concerning Character
- Question One - What Is Character According To Its Essence
- Question Two - For What Purpose Is Character Useful
- Question Six - Whether Baptism Can Or Ought To Be Repeated
- Theological Orientation to Confirmation
- Distinction Seven
- Distinction Seven - Concerning Confirmation
- Article One: The Integrity Of Confirmation
- Question One - Whether A Form Of Words Is Necessary In Confirmation
- Question Two - Whether The Matter Of Confirmation Is Necessary
- Question Three - Whether Anyone Can Administer Confirmation At Least In Necessity
- Theological Orientation to the Eucharist
- Distinctions Eight Through Thirteen
- An Excursus on the Historical Development of Eucharistic Theology
- Distinction Eight - On The Eucharist In General
- Part One: Prefiguration And Institution Of The Eucharist
- Article One: On The Prefiguration Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist
- Question One - Whether The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Ought To Have Been Prefigured
- Question Two - The Number And Sufficiency Of Four Prefigurations
- Question Three - Preeminence Among The Figures
- Article Two: On The Institution Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist
- Question One - Whether The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Was Instituted From The Beginning
- Question Two - Whether The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Was Instituted Before The Passion
- Question Three - Whether The Lord Celebrated The Eucharist Before He Spoke The Word
- Part Two: The Form And Signification Of The Eucharist
- Article One: On The Form Of The Word
- Question One - The Form Of The Word Over The Bread
- Question Two - The Form Of The Word Over The Wine
- Article Two: The Signification Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist
- Question One - What In The Eucharist Is The Res And What Is The Sacramentum
- Question Two - The Unity Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist
- Distinction Nine - On The Eating Of The Eucharist
- Article One: Concerning The Eating Of The Eucharist In General
- Question One - On The Twofold Manner Of Eating The Eucharist
- Question Two - What It Means To Eat Spiritually
- Question Three - What It Means To Eat Sacramentally
- Distinction Ten - On The Presence Of Christ In The Sacrament Of The Altar
- Article One: The Truth And Mode Of The Presence Of Christ In The Sacrament Of The Altar
- Question One - Whether Christ Is In The Sacrament Of The Altar According To Truth
- Question Two - Whether The Body Of Christ Is On The Altar According To His Natural Quantity Or Is There Separate From Quantity
- Question Three - Whether The Body Of Christ Is Limited Under The Species
- Distinction Eleven - Concerning Conversion And Confection
- Part One: On Conversion
- Article One: On Conversion
- Question One - Whether In The Sacrament Of The Eucharist There Is A True Conversion Of Bread Into The Body Of Christ
- Question Two - Whether The Whole Bread Is Converted Into The Body Of Christ Or Something Remains Besides The Accidents
- Question Three - Whether This Change Is Annihilation
- Question Four - Whether The Bread Is Changed Into The Whole Christ
- Question Five - Whether This Conversion Is Sudden Or Successive
- Question Six - What Kind Of Verbs Ought To Be Used To Describe This Conversion
- Part Two: Concerning The Material In Which The Confection Of The Eucharist Ought To Be Done
- Article One: Concerning The Species With Which The Church Now Celebrates
- Question One - Whether The Eucharist Ought To Be Celebrated With The Species Of Bread And Wine
- Question Two - Whether Both Species Belong To The Integrity Of The Sacrament
- Question Three - Whether Water Belongs To The Integrity Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist
- Question Four - Whether The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Can Be Celebrated With Any Bread And Wine
- Article Two: Concerning The Manner In Which Christ Confected
- Question One - Whether Christ Confected With Unleavened Or Leavened Bread
- Question Two - Which Body Christ Gave The Disciples At The Supper
- Distinction Twelve - Concerning The Accidents, Efficacy, And Use Of The Eucharist
- Part One: Concerning Accidents And Fraction Of The Species
- Article Three: The Existence Of Accidents Without A Subject
- Question One - Whether The True Body Of Christ Is Broken In The Eucharist
- Question Two - Whether There Is A True Breaking In The Species
- Question Three - What The Broken Parts Signify
- Part Two: The Efficacy And Frequency Of The Eucharist
- Article One: The Efficacy Of This Sacrament
- Question One - Whether This Sacrament Has Efficacy In Any Just Person
- Question Two - Whether This Sacrament Has Any Efficacy In Some Sinner
- Question Three - What Is The Efficacy Of This Sacrament
- Article Two: Concerning The Frequent Use Of This Sacrament
- Question One - Whether We Are Bound To Approach The Sacrament Of The Eucharist
- Question Two - Whether It Is Better For One Who Is Free To Approach Frequently Or Infrequently
- Question Three - Whether A Person Ought To Abstain From This Sacrament On Account Of Bodily Filth
- Distinction Thirteen - Concerning Confecting And Eating The Eucharist
- Article One: The Power Of Confecting
- Question One - Whether Every Priest Can Confect
- Question Two - Whether Only Priests Can Confect
- Question Three - Whether The Power To Consecrate Resides More In The Priest Or In The Word
- Question Four - Whether The Mass Of A Good Priest Is Better Than That Of A Bad Priest
- Article Two: On Eating The Eucharist
- Question One - Whether The Body Of Christ Is Passed Into The Stomach Of A Mouse
- Question Two - Whether The Body Of Christ Descends Into The Human Stomach
- Theological Orientation to the Sacrament of Penance
- Distinctions Fourteen through Twenty-Two
- Distinction Twenty-Two - On Penance
- Article Two: Penance as a Sacrament
- Question One - The Sacrament of Penance in its Institution
- Question Two - Concerning The Sacrament Of Penance Insofar As Signification
- Theological Orientation to the Sacrament of Extreme Unction
- Distinction Twenty-Three
- Distinction Twenty-Three - On Extreme Unction
- Article One: Concerning The Institution Of Extreme Unction
- Question One - Whether The Sacrament Of Extreme Unction Is Principally Ordered To Corporeal Or Spiritual Illness
- Question Two - Whether Christ Or Some Disciple Instituted This Sacrament
- Question Three - What Is The Material Element Of Extreme Unction
- Question Four - Whether The Form Of The Word Is Of The Essence Of Extreme Unction
- Article Two: The Dispensing Of This Sacrament
- Question One - Who Ought To Administer This Sacrament
- Question Two - To Whom This Sacrament Ought To Be Given
- Question Three - Where On The Body Should One Be Anointed
- Question Four - How Often Should This Sacrament Of Unction Be Given
- Theological Orientation to the Sacrament of Order
- Distinctions Twenty-Four and Twenty-Five
- Distinction Twenty-Four - On Orders
- Part One: Concerning Orders In General
- Article Two: Concerning Orders In General
- Question One - Whether There Is Order In The Church
- Question Two - Whether Order Is A Sacrament
- Question Three - Whether The Sacrament Of Order Is Proper To The New Law
- Question Four - Whether Order Is One Sacrament Or Several
- Part Two: Concerning Orders In Particular
- Article One: Orders And Character
- Question One - Whether A Character Is Impressed In All Orders
- Question Two - Whether Different Characters Are Imprinted In The Diverse Orders
- Question Three - Whether The Characters Of The Diverse Orders Are Essentially Ordered
- Question Four - When Character Is Imprinted In The Several Orders
- Article Two: The Types Of Orders
- Question One - The Division Of Orders Into Sacred And Non-Sacred
- Question Two - Whether Psalm Chanter Is An Order
- Question Three - Whether The Episcopacy Is An Order
- Question Four - Whether There Are Seven Orders Or More Or Fewer
- Distinction Twenty-Five - On Orders
- Article Two: Concerning Those Who Are Able To Receive Order
- Question One - Whether The Male Sex Is Required To Receive Order
- Question Two - Whether The Use Of Reason Is Necessary For The Reception Of Order
- Question Three - Whether Undivided Flesh Is Necessary For The Reception Of Order
- Theological Orientation to Matrimony
- Distinctions Twenty-Six through Twenty-Eight
- Distinction Twenty-Six - On Matrimony
- Article One: On The Institution Of The Sacrament Of Matrimony
- Question One - When Was Matrimony Established
- Question Two - By Whom Was The Sacrament Of Matrimony Instituted
- Question Three - Whether The Institution Of Matrimony Took Place Under Precept
- Article Two: On The Integrity Of Matrimony
- Question One - What In Matrimony Is The Sign And What Is Signified
- Question Two - What In This Sacrament Is The Agent Of Causality And What Is The Thing Caused
- Question Three - Whether Carnal Intercourse Belongs To The Integrity Of Matrimony With Respect To Its Signification And Efficacy
- Distinction Twenty-Seven - On Matrimony
- Article One: The Essence Of Matrimony
- Question One - Whether Matrimony Is The Conjoining Of A Male And Female
- Article Two: Consent In Matrimony
- Question One - Whether Consent Is The Cause Of Matrimony
- Question Two - Whether Vocal Consent With out Mental Consent Suffices To Contract Matrimony
- Article Three: The Indissolubility Of Matrimony
- Question One - Whether A Consummated Marriage Is Indissoluble
- Question Two - Whether A Ratified Marriage Is Indissoluble
- Distinction Twenty-Eight - Concerning Consent
- Article One: On Several Modes Of Consent
- Question One - Whether Consent For The Future Establishes Matrimony
- Question Two - Whether Consent For A Period Of Time Makes A Marriage
- Question Three - Whether Conditional Consent Makes Matrimony
- Question Four - Whether Tacit Consent Makes A Marriage
- Question Five - Whether Consent In The Present Expressed In Secret Makes A Matrimony
- Question Six - Whether Marital Consent Must Be Consent To Carnal Intercourse
- Indices
- Index of Biblical Passages
- Index of Ecclesaistical Authors
- Index of Non-Ecclesiastical Writers: (Philosophers, Grammarians)
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