Peace and Security in Northeast Asia

Chapter 1 Introduction: A Road Map for Korean Security and Peace Building, Young Whan Kihl, Peter Hayes; Part One Technology: Nuclear Reactor and Technology Transfer; Chapter 2 Supply of Light-Water Reactor(s) to Pyongyang: Technological Issues and Possible Solutions, Salomon Levy; Chapter 3 Supply of Light-Water Reactors to the DPRK, Peter Hayes; Chapter 4 U.S.-DPRK Agreed Framework on Nuclear and Related Issues: Congressional Testimony; Part Two Economics: Sanctions, Incentives, or Development?; Chapter 5 Engaging the DPRK Economically, Mark J. Valencia; Chapter 6 Regional Cooperation and Environmental Issues in Northeast Asia, Peter Hayes, Lyuba Zarsky; Chapter 7 Will Economic Sanctions Work against North Korea?, Kimberly Ann Elliott; Chapter 8 Enduring Legacies: Economic Dimensions of Restoring North Korea's Environment, Peter Hayes; Chapter 9 Engaging North Korea on Energy Efficiency, Peter Hayes, David F. Von Hippel; Part Three Strategy: Calculus and Confidence-Building Measures; Chapter 10 Confrontation or Compromise? Lessons from the 1994 Crisis, Young Whan Kihl; Chapter 11 Beyond the Geneva Agreed Framework: A Road Map for Normalizing Relations with North Korea, Scott Snyder; Chapter 12 North Korean Decision-Making Processes Regarding the Nuclear Issue at Early Stages of the Nuclear Game, Alexandre Y. Mansourov; Chapter 13 The Future of the U.S.-ROK Alliance, Peter Hayes, Stephen Noerper; Chapter 14 Confidence-Building Measures: Bilateral versus Multilateral Approaches, Janice M. Heppell; Part Four External Challenges: Korea and the Major Powers; Chapter 15 Nuclear Forces in Northeast Asia, Gerald Segal; Chapter 16 The Status of U.S., Russian, and Chinese Nuclear Forces in Northeast Asia, Dunbar Lockwood*Dunbar Lockwood currently works for the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA). He wrote this chapter in 1994 when he was Assistant Director for Research at the Arms Control Association (ACA)-a private nongovernmental organization (NGO) based in Washington, DC. The views expressed in this chapter are his own and do not reflect those of ACDA or the U.S. government.Any of the numbers that have been updated in this chapter since 1994 have been done so exclusively with the use of unclassified written data, which is cited wherever possible, e.g., the START I Treaty's January 1, 1996, Memorandum of Understanding (MOU).The author would like to thank Adam Grissom, Stan Norris, Jack Mendelsohn, and Jon Wolfsthal for their generous assistance in helping prepare this paper in 1994. Any errors, of course, are solely the responsibility of the author.; Chapter 17 Nuclear Forces in the Far East: Status and Implications for Proliferation, Ralph A. Cossa; Chapter 18 Great-Power Nuclear Forces Deployment and a Limited Nuclear-Free Zone in Northeast Asia, John E. Endicott; Chapter 19 Regional Non-nuclear Options from South Korea's Perspective, Seongwhun Cheon; Chapter 20 Engaging the DPRK in a Verifiable Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone: Addressing Nuclear Issues Involving the Korean Peninsula, Dingli Shen; Chapter 21 Conclusion: Moving Beyond a Nuclear Weapons-Free Korea toward Sustainable Energy Development in Northeast Asia, Peter Hayes, Young Whan Kihl;