
Packet Guide to Voice over IP
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Content
- Intro
- Copyright
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- Audience
- Contents of This Book
- Conventions Used in This Book
- Using Code Examples
- Safari® Books Online
- How to Contact Us
- Acknowledgments
- Dedication
- Chapter 1. Introduction to Voice over the Internet Protocol
- What Is VoIP?
- Real-time Versus Nonreal-time Data
- Why Change to VoIP?
- The Business Case
- VoIP and FCC Regulation
- 911
- A Note on Power
- General VoIP Topologies
- Power over Ethernet
- PoE Basic Operation
- VoIP Protocols
- Signaling Protocols
- Transport Protocol
- VoIP Basic Operation
- Performance
- Unified Communications
- Summary
- Standards and Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Question Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Review of the Standards
- Activity 2-Download Wireshark and the Capture Files for This Chapter
- Activity 3-Examine VoIP Offerings in Your Area
- Activity 4-Take a Look at the FCC Website
- Activity 5-Latency, Packet Loss, and Jitter
- Chapter 2. Traditional Telephony
- Introduction
- Overview
- Organizations
- Connecting to the Traditional World
- Telecommunication Companies
- Telephone Wiring
- Data Cabling, EIA568 A and B
- POTS and the Local Loop
- T-1
- Integrated Services Digital Network
- Basic Telephone-Call Operation
- Summary
- Standards and Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Question Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Review Your Local Telephone Connections
- Activity 2-Experiment with the Desktop Telephone or VoIP Phone
- Activity 3-Wiring to the PBX or Central Office
- Activity 4-ITU-T Recommendations
- Chapter 3. Session Initiation Protocol
- Introduction
- Protocol Description
- Components
- Addressing
- Basic Operation
- SIP Messages and Message Structure
- Requests
- Responses
- Header Fields
- Basic Operation Continued
- Session Description Protocol (SDP)
- Trunks
- Security
- Summary
- Standards and Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Question Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Build the Topology Shown
- Activity 2-Packet Capture
- Activity 3-Packet Capture Analysis
- Activity 4-Phone-Call Analysis
- Activity 5-SDP
- Chapter 4. The Real-Time Transport Protocol and the Real-Time Control Protocol
- Protocol Description
- Profiles
- Basic Operation
- Protocol Structure
- RTP Control Protocol
- Detailed Operation
- Security
- Vectors
- SRTP Operation
- Summary
- Standards and Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Topology Build
- Activity 2-Analysis of the RTP Stream
- Activity 3-The Codec
- Activity 4-Analysis of the RTCP Stream
- Chapter 5. Codecs
- Audio Frequencies
- Voice Signals
- Audio Coders and Decoders
- Sampling
- Quantizing
- ITU-T G Series Specifications
- Codec Selection and Performance
- Transcoding
- Packet Loss and Packet Loss Concealment (PLC)
- What Codec Are You Using?
- Video Signals
- Sending a Series of Pictures
- Video Encoding
- Standards Groups for Video
- Profiles
- ITU-T Video Recommendations
- ISO/IEC Video Standards
- Summary
- Standards and Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Question Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Colors
- Activity 2-File Sizes
- Activity 3-Audio Quality
- Activity 4-Video Quality
- Chapter 6. H.323 ITU-T Recommendation for Packet-Based Multimedia Communications Systems
- Recommendation Description
- Subprotocols
- Basic Operation and Message Structure
- H.225 Messaging
- Q.931 Fields
- H.225 Message Format
- H.225 RAS
- H.225 Standard Messages
- H.225 Modes
- Other H.225 Messages
- H.245
- Voice Data
- Termination
- Summary
- Standards and Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Question Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Build the Topology Shown
- Activity 2-Capture Setup
- Activity 3-Packet Capture Analysis
- Activity 4-Phone-Call Analysis
- Activity 5-H.245
- Chapter 7. Skinny Client Control Protocol
- Protocol Description
- Structure
- Basic Header Format
- Topology Construction
- Operational Stages
- Startup
- Registration
- Picking up the Handset-Going Off-Hook
- Dialing a Number
- At the Receiver
- Back at the Source Phone
- Voice Data
- Teardown of the Call
- Performance Measuring
- Off-Site Calling
- Summary
- Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Basic Topology Build
- Activity 2-Going Off-Hook
- Activity 3-Show and Debug
- Activity 4-Call-Flow Diagram
- Activity 5-Multiple Call Managers
- About the Author
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