
Packet Guide to Routing and Switching
Description
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Content
- Intro
- Copyright
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- Audience
- Contents of This Book
- Conventions Used in This Book
- Using Code Examples
- Safari® Books Online
- How to Contact Us
- Content Updates
- September 28, 2012
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1. Routing and Switching Strategies
- Switching: Forwarding and Filtering Traffic
- Forwarding Based on MAC Addresses
- Routing: Finding Paths
- Routing Devices
- Static Routes
- Digging a Little Deeper-Common Mistakes
- Default Routes
- Dynamic Routes
- Routing Protocols
- Choosing or Installing a Route
- Routing Loops
- Discard or Null Routing
- IPv6
- Reading
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Interconnected Switches and SATs
- Activity 2-Static Routing Topology
- Activity 3-Convert to Default Routes
- Activity 4-Routing Loop
- Activity 5-Null Route
- Chapter 2. Host Routing
- The Decision Process
- Case 1: Destination Is on the Same Network as the Source
- Case 2: Destination Is on a Different Network than the Source
- What If the Default Gateway Is Not Known?
- Host Routing Tables
- Addressing
- Tracking the Packets
- Case 1: Destination Is on the Same Network as the Source
- Case 2: Destination Is on a Different Network than the Source
- Reading
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Build the Topology Depicted in Figure 2-2
- Activity 2-Host Routing Table
- Activity 3-ARP Tables
- Activity 4-Following the Traffic
- Activity 5-Addressing
- Chapter 3. Spanning Tree and Rapid Spanning Tree
- Why Are Loops Bad?
- The Structure of Spanning Tree BPDUs
- The Comparison Algorithm
- Some Definitions
- Spanning Tree Addressing
- Port States
- Spanning Tree Timers
- The Operation of Spanning Tree
- Step 1-Switch 1 Is Powered Up
- Step 2-Switch 2 Is Powered Up
- Step 3-Switch 3 Is Powered Up
- Step 4-Creation of a Loop
- Spanning Tree Messages
- Problems with Spanning Tree
- Switch to Switch: A Special Case
- Cisco Improvements
- Portfast
- Uplinkfast
- Backbonefast
- VLANs and Spanning Tree
- The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
- The Operation of RSTP
- Security
- Reading
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Capture of a BPDU
- Activity 2-BPDU Address Analysis
- Activity 3-Looping the Switch Back to Itself
- Activity 4-Looping Switches Together
- Activity 5-Removing the Loop
- Chapter 4. VLANs and Trunking
- Problem: Big Broadcast Domains
- What Is a VLAN?
- The Effect of VLANs
- VLAN Ports Do Not Need to be Continuous
- Types of VLANs
- VLANs Between Switches
- What is a Trunk?
- Trunking Protocol Standards
- Pruning
- VLAN Design Considerations
- Security Considerations
- Reading
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Setting Up a Local VLANs
- Activity 2-VLANs and the SAT
- Activity 3-What Can You See?
- Activity 4-Basic Trunking
- Chapter 5. Routing Information Protocol
- Version 1 Versus Version 2
- Protocol Description
- Structure
- Basic Operation
- Timers
- Addressing
- Advanced Operation
- Split Horizon
- Poisoning
- Poison Reverse
- Triggered Updates
- Count to Infinity
- How Do I Get Off of My Network?
- RIP and Loops
- Security
- RIP and IPv6
- Reading
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Build the Topology Depicted in Figure 5-28
- Activity 2-Enable RIP on the Routers
- Activity 3-Split Horizon
- Activity 4-Loss of a Route
- Activity 5-Timers
- Chapter 6. Open Shortest Path First
- Protocol Description
- Being Link State
- Structure and Basic Operation
- Hello
- DB Description
- Link State Request
- Link State Update
- Link State ACK
- Timers
- Advanced Operation
- OSPF and IPv6
- Reading
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Build the Topology Depicted in Figure 6-23
- Activity 2-Enable OSPF on the Routers
- Activity 3-Tracing the Packet Flow
- Activity 4-Changing Network Conditions
- Activity 5-A Loop
- Chapter 7. Network Address Translation
- Description
- Problem Overview
- Routing Tables
- IPv4 Address Space Exhaustion
- Structure
- Operation
- What about ICMP?
- Modes
- Performance and Servers
- Security
- Traversal
- NAT Behind NAT
- Summary
- Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-SOHO Network Discovery
- Activity 2-SOHO Network Traffic
- Activity 3-NAT Build
- Activity 4-NAT Build Traffic
- Activity 5-Running a Server on the Private Network
- Chapter 8. Multicast
- Protocol Description
- Multicast Addressing
- Structure
- Structure: Internet Group Management Protocol
- Structure: Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM)
- Operation
- Adding a Router
- A Layer 3 Example
- Security Warning
- IPv6
- Summary
- Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
- Activity 2-Your Multicast
- Activity 3-Streaming Media
- Activity 4-Mbone
- Activity 5-A Small Routed Topology
- About the Author
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