
Packet Guide to Core Network Protocols
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Content
- Intro
- Copyright
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- Audience
- Supporting Materials
- Contents of This Book
- Conventions Used in This Book
- Using Code Examples
- Safari® Books Online
- How to Contact Us
- Content Updates
- September 28, 2012
- May 21, 2014
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1. Networking Models
- What Is a Model?
- Why Use a Model?
- OSI Model
- OSI-Beyond the Layers
- OSI/ITU-T Protocols
- Introducing TCP/IP
- TCP/IP and the RFCs
- The Practical Side of TCP/IP
- Encapsulation
- Addressing
- Equipment
- Summary
- Additional Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Examining Encapsulation
- Activity 2-Protocol Distribution
- Activity 3-Developing a Protocol/Architecture
- Chapter 2. Ethernet
- Remember the Models
- Structure
- Preamble
- Source and Destination MAC Addresses
- Control Field (Type)
- Data Field
- Frame Check Sequence
- Ethernet Type II Versus 802.3
- MAC Addresses-Another Look
- Ethernet Operation
- Shared Media
- Physical Layer
- Cabling
- Encoding
- 10Base-T
- 100Base-T
- 1000Base-T
- Other Types of Signaling
- Link Pulse
- Autonegotiation
- Topologies
- Final Thoughts on Ethernet
- Summary
- Additional Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Basic Framing
- Activity 2-Control Field Values
- Activity 3-Addressing
- Activity 4-Destination Addresses
- Activity 5-Logical Link Control
- Chapter 3. Internet Protocol
- Protocol Description
- Structure
- Addressing
- Sample Host Configuration
- Operation
- Digging a Little Deeper-What Addressing Is Sufficient?
- Security Warning
- Organizations for Assigning Addresses and Names
- Summary
- Additional Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Determining IP Address Components
- Activity 2-IP Packet Capture
- Activity 3-Header Checksum
- Activity 4-Fragmentation
- Activity 5-Special Address Capture
- Chapter 4. Address Resolution Protocol
- The Problem
- Techniques
- Protocol Description
- Structure
- Addressing in the ARP Request
- Addressing in the ARP Reply
- Operation
- Example 1-Sender and Target on the Same LAN
- Example 2-Sender and Target on Separate LANs
- Additional Operations
- The Return ARP
- Gratuitous ARP
- Security Warning
- IPv6
- Digging a Little Deeper-The Cost of a Distributed Approach
- Summary
- Additional Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Determining Your IP Address and Your Default Gateway
- Activity 2-Examining the ARP Table
- Activity 3-Packet Capture
- Activity 4-Gratuitous ARP
- Activity 5-How Long Does an ARP Table Entry Live?
- Chapter 5. Network Equipment
- Tables and Hosts
- Hubs or Repeaters
- Switches and Bridges
- Access Points
- Routers
- Another Gateway
- Multilayer Switches and Home Gateways
- Security Warning
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Traffic Comparison
- Activity 2-Layer 2 Trace
- Activity 3-Tables
- Activity 4-Layer 3 Trace
- Activity 5-Traffic Comparison
- Chapter 6. Internet Control Message Protocol
- Structure
- Operations and Types
- Echo Request (Type 0) and Echo Reply (Type 8)
- Redirect (Type 5)
- Time to Live Exceeded (Type 11)
- Tracing a Route
- Destination Unreachable (Type 3)
- Router Solicitation (Type 10) and Router Advertisements (Type 9)
- Digging a Little Deeper-The One's Complement
- IPv6
- Summary
- Additional Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-ping
- Activity 2-tracert
- Activity 3-Startup Packet Capture
- Activity 4-Destination Unreachable from the OS
- Activity 5-Destination Unreachable from the Router
- Chapter 7. Subnetting and Other Masking Acrobatics
- How Do We Use the Mask?
- What Is a Subnet?
- Subnet Patterns
- Subnet IP Addressing
- A Shorthand Technique
- The Effect on Address Space
- Theory Versus Reality
- Supernetting
- The Supernetted Network
- Classless Inter-Domain Routing
- CIDR and Aggregation Implementation
- RFC 4632
- Summary
- Additional Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-What Is Your Network?
- Activity 2-Change Your Network
- Activity 3-What Is the Address Given to You by Your ISP?
- Activity 4-Subnet Calculator
- Chapter 8. Internet Protocol Version 6
- Protocol Description
- Structure
- IPv6 Fields
- Hexadecimal Decode
- Extensions
- Addressing
- Global Assignments
- Zero Suppression and Special Addressing
- Unicast Addresses
- Multicast Addresses
- Anycast Address
- Unspecified Address
- Required Addresses
- IPv4 and IPv6
- MAC Addressing
- MAC Addresses and IPv6
- Autoconfiguration and EUI-64
- Autoconfiguration
- Internet Control Message Protocol Version 6
- Tunneling
- Current Status and IPv6 Day
- Summary
- Additional Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Build the Topology Shown
- Activity 2-Configure the Router IPv6 Addresses
- Activity 3-Configure the Hosts with Global Unicast IPv6 Addresses
- Activity 4-Explain the Neighbor Discovery Process
- Activity 5-EUI-64
- Chapter 9. Transmission Control Protocol
- The Client/Server Model
- Protocol Description
- Reliable Communication
- Protocol Structure
- Ports
- Basic Operation
- TCP Sliding Window
- Window Size and Performance
- Sliding Window Experiment
- Silly Window Syndrome
- TCP Performance and Congestion Control
- Port Scanning
- Summary
- Additional Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-Establishing a TCP Connection
- Activity 2-Tracking Sequence and Acknowledgment Numbers
- Activity 3-Examining the TCP Flags
- Activity 4-Finding the Termination
- Activity 5-What Can You See?
- Chapter 10. User Datagram Protocol
- Protocol Description
- Operation
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
- Domain Name System
- Components
- nslookup
- Updates for UDP
- Port Scanning
- Summary
- Additional Reading
- Review Questions
- Review Answers
- Lab Activities
- Activity 1-DHCP
- Activity 2-DHCP Messages
- Activity 3-UDP Header
- Activity 4-DNS
- Activity 5-nslookup
- About the Author
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