
Cleft Structures
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Content
- Cleft Structures
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Table of contents
- List of contributors
- Introduction
- Part I: The Theoretical Context
- 1. Cleft desiderata
- 2. Typological variation
- 2.1 Clefting and focus marking
- 2.2 Agreement
- 2.3 From copulas to focus markers
- 3. Structural issues of it-clefts
- 3.1 From pseudoclefts to it-clefts
- 3.2 Predicative analyses
- 3.2.1 It-as-subject
- 3.2.2 Expletive analyses
- 3.3 Focus-based analyses
- 4. Semantic issues
- Part II: The articles
- References
- Part I
- Predication and specification in the syntax of cleft sentences
- 1. A Typology of cleft sentences
- 1.1 Pseudoclefts: Predicational vs specificational
- 1.2 It-clefts: Predicational vs specificational
- 2. Integrating the relative clause
- 2.1 The relative clause of contrastive it-clefts: A headless relative
- 2.2 Explaining the properties of it-clefts with the aid of the headless relative analysis
- 2.3 The relative clause of continuous-topic it-clefts: A pseudorelative
- 3. Some conclusions on predication and specification
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Wh-clefts and Verb-initial Word Order in Austronesian Languages
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Basic word order in seediq
- 2.1 Evidence for movement of the absolutive
- 2.2 Evidence for predicate-fronting
- 3. Structure of Wh-clefts
- 4. Evidence for the stranded DP constraint
- 5. Conclusion
- References
- (Pseudo)clefts at the Syntax-Prosody-Discourse Interface
- 1. (Pseudo)cleft Constructions: An introduction
- 2. Semantic Properties of (Pseudo)clefts
- 3. Syntactic implementation
- 3.1 Extraction effects
- 3.2 Case marking and antiagreement effects
- 4. The Information-Structural Articulation of (Pseudo)clefts
- 4.1 The information packaging in (pseudo)clefts
- 4.2 The relative DP as a dislocated constituent: Syntactic evidence
- 5. Derivation
- 5.1 Clefts
- 5.2 Pseudoclefts
- 5.3 Asymmetries between clefts and pseudoclefts
- 6. (Pseudo)clefts: Intonational Analysis
- 7. Conclusions
- References
- Clefts in Durban Zulu
- 1. Background
- 2. Structure of clefts: Data and generalizations
- 3. Prosodic phrasing in Durban Zulu and the phrasing of clefts
- 4. Zulu clefts: Analysis
- 4.1 Arguments against a monoclausal embedding structure
- 4.2 A bi-clausal structure
- 4.3 Headed relatives
- 4.4 Non-nominal clefts
- 5. Motivating the structure
- 5.1 The post-pivot phrase/clause is not extraposed
- 5.2 The copular sentence
- 5.2 The post-pivot phrase/clause
- 6. Conclusion
- References
- The cleft pronoun and cleft clause in English
- 1. Introduction
- 2. What specificational analyses get right: The non-expletive status of it
- 2.1 Syntactic arguments
- 2.2 Interpretative arguments
- 3. What specificational analyses get wrong: The behaviour of the cleft clause
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 The cleft clause as a restrictive relative clause
- 3.3 The clefted XP as the antecedent of the cleft clause
- 3.3.1 Locality
- 3.3.2 Restrictions on predicational clefts
- 3.3.3 The features of the relative operator
- 3.3.4 Reduced cleft clauses
- 3.3.5 Evidence for a raising structure
- 3.3.6 Evidence that the clefted XP c-commands into the cleft clause
- 3.3.7 Evidence for a 'matching' derivation.
- 4. Conclusion
- References
- The morphosyntax of wolof clefts Structure and movement
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Background on wolof and cleft structures
- 3. Copulas and predicates
- 3.2 Decomposing copular structures
- 3.3 The size of the a- and l-copulas
- 3.4 On copulas and clefts
- 4. A´-Properties of Clefts
- 4.1 Island sensitivity
- 4.2 General reconstruction effects
- 4.3 Wolof-specific reconstruction diagnostics
- 5. Summary
- References
- Multiple focus and cleft sentences
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Clefted constituent expresses an exhaustive focus
- 1.2 Cleft clause expresses a pragmatic presupposition
- 2. Cleft sentences and the topic/comment mapping
- 2.1 Comment-topic clefts
- 2.2 Topic-comment clefts
- 3. Multiple focus clefts
- 3.1 Vice-versa clefts
- 3.2 Emphatic repetition clefts
- 3.3 Also and even clefts
- 4. Conclusion
- References
- Recursion of FocP in Malayalam
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Preverbal FocP
- 2.1 The position
- 2.2 Nature of preverbal FocP
- 3. Another focus construction
- 3.1 Exhaustive nature of clefts
- 3.2 Structure of clefts
- 4. Different domains, different information
- References
- Multiple Wh-questions and the cleft construction in Malayalam
- 0. Introduction
- 1. Clefts: A preliminary account
- 2. Wh-typology
- 3. Clefts in a minimalist model
- 3.1 The english cleft
- 3.2 Malayalam clefts: An analysis
- 3.3 Questions
- 3.4 Embedding
- 3.5 Mutiple wh-constructions
- 3.6 Disambiguation
- 3.7 Wh-phrases in relative clauses
- 4. The question interpretation
- 5. Phase impenetrability condition and agree
- References
- Cleft partitionings in Japanese, Burmese and Chinese
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Focusing and clefting strategies in Japanese and Burmese
- 2.1 Background information on Japanese and Burmese
- 2.2 Overt syntactic partitioning in Japanese
- 2.2.1 Syntactic structure
- 2.2.2 Exhaustiveness effects
- 2.3 Overt syntactic partitioning in Burmese/Myanmar
- 2.4 Nominalized main clauses with in-situ focus in Japanese and Burmese
- 2.5 Nominalized focusing structures in Japanese and Burmese: Summary
- 3. Chinese
- 3.1 Basic facts about Mandarin Chinese
- 3.2 The basic structure of clefts in Mandarin Chinese: some similarities and differences with Japanese and Burmese pseudoclefts
- 3.3 Exhaustiveness and positional restrictions with Chinese clefts
- 3.4 The syntax of Chinese clefts
- 3.5 The source of exhaustiveness in Chinese shì.de-clefts: Event presuppositions
- 4. Conclusion
- References
- Italian clefts and the licensing of infinitival subject relatives
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Licensing of infinitival subject relatives by contrastive focus
- 3. Parametric variation in the feature content of clefts
- 4. Syntactic evidence for the feature [+contrastive]
- 5. Syntactic analysis of the cleft constructions
- 6. Conclusion
- References
- Language index
- Subject index
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