
Second Language Acquisition Abroad
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Content
- Second Language Acquisition Abroad
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Dedication page
- Table of contents
- Foreword
- Chapter 1 - Introduction
- 1. The missionaries and their language learning experience
- 2. Overview of this volume
- 3. Conclusion
- References
- Section I. Acquisition of mission languages
- Chapter 2 - Language learning and teaching in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Language and Learning in the Early Days of the Church
- 3. Development of the Deseret Alphabet
- 4. Immigrant Language Learning
- 5. Early Missionary language learning
- 7. Approach to Language Teaching in the LTM and MTC
- 8. Missionary Language Achievement Before and After the Mission
- 9. Language Maintenance and Language Attrition Among Returned Missionaries
- References
- Chapter 3 - The development of speaking proficiency of LDS missionaries
- 1. Missionary language learning experience
- 2. Language acquisition considerations
- 3. Speaking proficiency assessment
- 4. Methodology
- 5. Results
- 6. Comparisons with Undergraduate Students
- 7. Discussion
- 8. Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 4 - An examination of the effects of input, aptitude, and motivation on the language proficiency of missionaries learning Japanese as a second language
- 1. Individual differences
- 2. Language learning aptitude
- 3. Motivation
- 4. Input
- 5. Research questions
- 6. Methodology
- 6.1 Participants
- 6.2 Procedures
- 6.3 Proficiency measures
- 7. Aptitude
- 8. Input
- 9. Results
- 9.1 Characteristics of the participants
- 10. Time in Japan
- 11. Proficiency levels
- 12. Motivation
- 13. Language aptitude and working memory
- 14. A more complete regression model
- 15. Discussion
- References
- Appendix A
- Part I: Background information
- Part 2. Language usage questions
- Appendix B Appendix of statistical procedures
- Robust correlation
- Hierarchical cluster modeling
- Regression
- Appendix C
- Appendix D Selected data
- Chapter 5 - In the beginning was the word
- 1. Input
- 2. Language distance
- 3. Gender
- 4. Motivation, attitudes, and beliefs about language learning
- 5. Research questions
- 6. Method
- 6.1 Subjects
- 7. Instruments and data collection
- 7.1 L2 vocabulary elicitation
- 7.2 Survey
- 8. Findings
- 8.1 L2 input and vocabulary acquisition over time
- 9. Language distance
- 10. Gender
- 11. Affective variables
- 11.1 Regression analysis
- 12. Discussion
- 13. Future research
- References
- Appendix 1
- Appendix 2
- Survey
- Section II. Attrition of mission languages
- Chapter 6 - The lost word
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Vocabulary attrition in mission languages
- 1.2 Second language input
- 2. Language distance
- 2.1 Gender
- 2.2 Motivation, attitudes, beliefs
- 3. Research questions
- 4. Method
- 4.1 Subjects
- 5. Instruments and data collection
- 5.1 Survey
- 5.2 L2 vocabulary elicitation
- 6. Findings
- 6.1 L2 input and vocabulary attrition over time
- 7. Language distance
- 8. Gender
- 9. Affect variables
- 10. Replication of the acquisition study regression
- 11. Discussion
- References
- Appendix I
- Chapter 7 - Vocabulary attrition in adult speakers of Spanish as a second language
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Purpose of this study
- 3. Method
- 3.1 Participants
- 3.2 Instruments
- 3.3 Procedures
- 3.4 Data treatment and analysis
- 4. Results
- 4.1 An overview
- 4.2 Differences in individual subject backgrounds
- 4.3 Vocabulary loss by category
- 5. Form
- 5.1 Words whose forms were not retrievable - Category 110
- 5.2 English substitutions - Category 111
- 5.3 Phonetic alterations - Category 112
- 5.4 Morphological changes - Category 120
- 5.5 Form and meaning - Category 210
- 6. Grammatical constraints
- 6.1 Tense and Aspect - Categories 313 and 314
- 6.2 Aspect - Category 314
- 6.3 Mood - Category 315
- 6.4 Gender - Category 312
- 6.5 Articles - Category 310
- 6.6 Subject-Verb agreement - Category 311
- 6.7 Clitic pronouns - Category 316
- 6.8 Collocations with grammatical morphemes - Category 320
- 7. Summary and conclusions
- References
- Appendix A
- A story retelling task performance by four subjects at times 1 and 4
- Chapter 8 - Savings in the relearning of mission vocabulary
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Language acquisition and attrition
- 3. Language relearning
- 4. The savings paradigm applied to vocabulary relearning
- 5. Methods
- 5.1 Subjects
- 5.2 Instruments and data collection
- 6. Results
- 7. Discussion
- 7.1 Savings potency
- 7.2 Time elapsed since departure from L2 milieu
- 7.3 Group differences
- 7.4 Individual differences: The rich get richer
- chapter 9 - What counts in the retention of numeral classifiers in Japanese and Chinese?
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Numeral classifier systems
- 3. Acquisition of numeral classifiers
- 3.1 The regression hypothesis
- 4. Method
- 4.1 Subjects and data collection
- 4.2 Elicitation instruments
- 4.3 Calculating suppliance
- 5. Results
- 5.1 Acquisition and attrition stages
- 5.2 Sequences of semantic accessibility in acquisition and attrition
- 5.3 Language universals and markedness
- 5.4 Frequency in input
- 5.5 Regression hypothesis
- 6. Discussion
- References
- Appendix
- Chapter 10 - Syntactic attrition in L2 Japanese missionary language
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Purpose
- 3. Background
- 4. Research questions
- 4.1 Particle accuracy
- 4.2 Syntactic complexity
- 4.3 Syntactic variety
- 4.4 formal instruction
- 5. Method
- 5.1 Subjects
- 5.2 Data collection and analysis
- 6. Results and discussion
- 6.1 Previous lexical and syntactic attrition studies - Two-year period
- 6.2 Syntactic attrition - Ten years later
- 6.3 Effects of formal instruction
- 7. Conclusion
- Appendix A
- Statistical tables
- Appendix B
- Different Types of Subordinate Clauses Used
- Appendix C
- Transcribed Speech Sample
- Chapter 11 - The measurement of oral fluency in mission languages
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Method
- 2.1 Subjects
- 2.2 Instruments and data collection
- 2.3 Analysis of hesitation phenomena
- 3. Results
- 4. Summary and discussion of L2 Japanese findings
- 5. Future measurement of oral fluency
- References
- Comprehensive bibliography of mission language references: Annotated
- Comprehensive bibliography of mission language references: Unannotated
- Index
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