Handbook of Process Integration (PI)

Contributor contact details Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy Foreword Part I: Overview of Process Integration and Analysis Chapter 1: Process Integration (PI): An Introduction Abstract: 1.1 Introduction 1.2 A Short History of Process Integration (PI) 1.3 Current Centres of Expertise in PI 1.4 Sources of Further Information Chapter 2: Basic Process Integration Terminology Abstract: 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Process Integration Terms: The Importance of Context 2.3 Fundamental Process Integration Terms 2.4 Conventions: Symbols for Heaters and Coolers 2.6 Appendix: Nomenclature Chapter 3: Process Design, Integration and Optimisation: Advantages, Challenges and Drivers Abstract: 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Grassroots Design versus Retrofit Design 3.3 Process Integration 3.4 Integration versus Intensification 3.5 Process Integration Techniques 3.6 Optimisation of Integrated Processes 3.7 Controllability of Integrated Processes 3.8 Process Integration under Disturbances Part II: Heat Integration Chapter 4: Heat Integration: Targets and Heat Exchanger Network Design Abstract: 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Stages in the Design of Heat Recovery Systems 4.3 Data Extraction 4.4 Performance Targets 4.5 Process Modifications 4.6 Network Design 4.7 Design Evolution 4.8 Conclusion 4.9 Sources of Further Information Chapter 5: Application of Process Integration to the Synthesis of Heat and Power Utility Systems Including Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and Industrial Heat Pumps Abstract: 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Targeting Utility Loads and Temperature Levels 5.3 Integration of Advanced Energy Conversion Cycles as Process Utilities: Basic Concepts 5.4 Process Integration of Heat Engines 5.5 Process Integration of Heat Pumps 5.6 Sources of Further Information and Advice Chapter 6: Total Site Methodology Abstract: 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Data Extraction for Total Sites 6.3 Total Site Profiles and Total Site Composite Curves 6.4 Site Utility Grand Composite Curve (SUGCC) 6.5 Conclusion 6.6 Sources of Further Information Chapter 7: Extending Total Site Methodology to Address Varying Energy Supply and Demand Abstract: 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Characteristics of Energy Supply and Demand 7.3 Thermal Energy Storage and Integrated Architecture 7.4 Terminology for Process Streams and Utilities 7.5 Identification of Time Slices 7.6 Heat Cascades for the Evaluation of Total Site Targets When There Is Variation in Supply and Demand 7.7 Case Study: Integration of Solar Thermal Energy into a Locally Integrated Energy Sector (LIES) 7.8 Conclusion 7.9 Sources of Further Information 7.11 Appendix: Nomenclature Chapter 8: Analysis and Design of Heat Recovery Systems for Grassroots and Retrofit Situations Abstract: 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Extended Procedures for Grassroots Analysis 8.3 Extended Procedures for Grassroots Design 8.4 Retrofit Analysis and Design 8.5 Use of Optimisation for Heat Exchanger Network Synthesis 8.6 Conclusion 8.7 Sources of Further Information Chapter 9: Heat Integration in Batch Processes Abstract: 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Graphical Technique for Heat Integration in Batch Process 9.3 Mathematical Technique for Heat Integration of Batch Plants 9.4 Case Study of a Multipurpose Batch Facility 9.5 Industrial Case Study 9.6 Conclusion 9.7 Sources of Further Information 9.9 Appendix: Glover Transformation (Glover, 1975) Part III: Mass Integration Chapter 10: Water Pinch Analysis for Water Management and Minimisation: An Introduction Abstract: 10.1 Approaches for Water Management and Minimisation 10.2 Water Integration and Water Pinch Analysis 10.3 Water Pinch Analysis Steps 10.4 Examples of Successful Case Studies 10.7 Appendix: Nomenclature Chapter 11: Using Systematic Design Methods to Minimise Water Use in Process Industries Abstract: 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Water Use in Process Industries 11.3 Process Integration for Water Systems 11.4 Conclusions and Future Trends 11.