
Artificial Intelligence for Communications and Networks
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This two-volume set LNICST 286-287 constitutes the post-conference proceedings of the First EAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Communications and Networks, AICON 2019, held in Harbin, China, in May 2019. The 93 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 152 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on artificial intelligence, mobile network, deep learning, machine learning, wireless communication, cognitive radio, internet of things, big data, communication system, pattern recognition, channel model, beamforming, signal processing, 5G, mobile management, resource management, wireless position.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization
- Contents - Part I
- Contents - Part II
- Deep Learning/Machine Learning in Physical Layer and Signal Processing
- Dual-Mode OFDM-IM by Encoding All Possible Subcarrier Activation Patterns
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 3 The Constructed Index Bits Mapping Method
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Transmission Efficiency
- 4.2 Complexity Analysis
- 4.3 BER Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Energy Efficiency Optimization Based SWIPT in OFDM Relaying Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model and Problem Formulation
- 2.1 System Model
- 2.2 Problem Formulation
- 3 Optimal Solution
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- An Efficient Resource Allocation Algorithm for LTE Uplink VMIMO Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model and Problem Formulation
- 2.1 System Model
- 2.2 Problem Formulation
- 3 Proposed Algorithm
- 3.1 Proposed Algorithm to the Optimization Problems
- 3.2 The Complexity Analysis and the Performance of the Proposed Algorithm
- 4 Simulation Results
- 4.1 Overall Simulation Design
- 4.2 Simulation Results of the Throughput Performance
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Research on UAV Swarm Interference Based on Improved Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Signal Model Based on UAVs
- 3 Proposal Algorithm
- 3.1 Classical Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm (IWO)
- 3.2 Improved Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm (IIWO)
- 4 Simulation Result
- 4.1 Performance Test of Different Algorithm
- 4.2 Performance Test of IIWO
- 4.3 Performance Test of the Simulation Under Position Offset
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Sparse Decomposition Algorithm Based on Joint Sparse Model
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Mode
- 3 Description of the Proposed Method
- 3.1 JSM1-OMP Algorithm
- 3.2 JSM2-OMP Algorithm
- 3.3 JSM-OMP Algorithm
- 4 Numerical Simulations
- 4.1 Sparse Decomposition Effect Simulation of JSM-1 Model Signal
- 4.2 Sparse Decomposition Effect Simulation of JSM-2 Model Signal
- 4.3 Sparse Decomposition Effect Simulation of JSM-1 Model Signal
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO Channel Estimation and Tracking
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Structure and Channel Model
- 2.1 Temporal Correlated Millimeter Wave MIMO Channel Model
- 3 Observation and Channel Tracking
- 3.1 Observation
- 3.2 Particle Filter Based Channel Tracking
- 4 Performance Analysis
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Deep Learning-Based Space Shift Keying Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model
- 2.1 SSK System
- 2.2 Deep Learning-Based Model
- 3 Simulation Results
- 3.1 The Baseline Model
- 3.2 The Transmission Model
- 3.3 Adaptability in Interfering Channels
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Non-orthogonal Multiple Access Enabled Power Allocation for Cooperative Jamming in Wireless Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model and Problem Formulation
- 2.1 System Model and Formulation
- 2.2 Analysis of the Secrecy-Outage Probability
- 3 Optimization Problem Under Case IV
- 3.1 Proposed Algorithm to Find the Optimal (p2,)
- 3.2 A Low-Complexity Algorithm Based on the Brent's Method
- 4 Numerical Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Joint Time-Frequency Diversity in the Context of Spread-Spectrum Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 2.1 Time-Frequency Representation
- 2.2 Channel and Signal Models
- 2.3 Fading and Diversity
- 3 Joint Time-Frequency Diversity
- 3.1 Time-Frequency Characteristics of Small-Scale Fading Channels
- 3.2 Frequency Diversity
- 3.3 Optimal Time-Frequency Receiver Structures
- 4 Discussion
- 4.1 Potential Performance Gains
- 4.2 Optimal Window Function Parameter
- 5 Conclusion
- Declaration
- Appendix
- References
- Design of Radar-Communication Integrated Signal Based on OFDM
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Analysis of Radar-Communication Integration Based on OFDM Signal
- 2.1 Radar Waveform Design Guidelines
- 2.2 System Schematic Diagram of OFDM Radar
- 3 OFDM Shared Signal Waveform Design
- 3.1 Ambiguity Function of OFDM Signal
- 3.2 Design of OFDM Shared Signal Based on P4 Complementary Code
- 3.3 Method for Reducing PAPR of Shared Signals
- 4 Design and Simulation Analysis of OFDM Integrated Signal Reception Algorithm
- 4.1 OFDM Integrated Signal Receiving Algorithm Based on FFT Demodulation
- 4.2 Integrated System Simulation and Performance Analysis for Reducing PAPR of Shared Signals
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Multicast Beamforming Algorithm to Improve the Performance of Group Service for Multicell B-TrunC System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model and Optimization Problem
- 3 Multicast Beamforming Algorithm Based on SDR
- 4 Simulation Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Neural Networks in Hybrid Precoding for Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model
- 3 The Neural Network in Hybrid Precoding
- 3.1 The Mapping of a Multi-Layer Neural Network
- 3.2 The Decomposition Based on SVD
- 3.3 Computational Complexity Analysis
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- A Reinforcement Learning Based Joint Spectrum Allocation and Power Control Algorithm for D2D Communication Underlaying Cellular Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 System Model and Problem Formulation
- 3.1 System Model
- 3.2 Problem Formulation
- 4 MARL-Based SA-PC Algorithm
- 4.1 Reinforcement Learning
- 4.2 Distributed Q-learning Based Joint SA-PC Algorithm
- 5 Simulation Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Improved Neural Machine Translation with POS-Tagging Through Joint Decoding
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Standard NMT Model
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Independent Decoder
- 3.2 Gates Shared Decoder
- 3.3 Fully Shared Decoder
- 3.4 Source-Side POS Tags - Shared Embedding
- 3.5 Training
- 4 Experiments
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Distance Measurement Based on Linear Phase Correlation in WiFi CSI
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Design
- 2.1 Signal Model
- 2.2 Distance Measurement
- 2.3 CSI Measurement Phase Error Source
- 3 Phase Error Calibration
- 4 Performance Comparison
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Transfer Learning Method for Aircrafts Recognition
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Feature Spatial Alignment
- 3.2 Balanced Distribution Adaptation
- 4 Experiment and Analysis
- 4.1 Data Sets
- 4.2 Contrast Methods
- 4.3 Experimental Results and Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- A New Two-Microphone Reduce Size SMFTF Algorithm for Speech Enhancement in New Telecommunication Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Simplified Model of a Convolutive Mixture
- 3 The Forward Blind Sources Separation (FBSS) Structure
- 4 Proposed Algorithm
- 5 Computational Complexity
- 6 Simulation Results
- 6.1 Description of the Used Signals and the Experimental
- 6.2 Time Evolution of the Output Speech Signal
- 6.3 System Mismatch (SM)
- 6.4 Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
- 6.5 Cepstral Distance (CD)
- 6.6 Mean Square Error
- 7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Adaptive Beamforming of Vertical Frequency Diverse Array for Airborne Radar
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Adaptive Beamforming Algorithm
- 2.1 The Transmit Beampattern of VFDA
- 2.2 Transmit-Receive Beamforming with no Grating Lobes
- 3 Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- 2D DOA Estimation of PR-WSF Algorithm Based on Modified Fireworks Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Formulation
- 3 PR-WSF Algorithm Based on Modified Fireworks Algorithm
- 3.1 Fireworks Algorithm
- 3.2 The Improvement of Fireworks Algorithm
- 3.3 Pseudo-Random Noise Re-sampling Technique
- 4 Performance Study
- 4.1 Modified FWA
- 4.2 PR-WSF Algorithm Based on Improved Fireworks Algorithm
- 5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Research on Indoor and Outdoor Seamless Positioning Based on Combination of Clustering and GPS
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Outdoor Positioning Principle
- 2.2 Indoor Positioning Principle
- 2.3 Clustering and GPS Combined Positioning Algorithm
- 3 Experiments and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Angle-of-Arrival Positioning System Based on CSI Virtual Antenna Array
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminary
- 2.1 MUSIC Algorithm
- 2.2 CSI Phase Correction
- 3 System Design
- 3.1 Estimating AOA and TOF
- 3.2 Identifying Direct Path
- 3.3 Localizing the Target by Multiple APs
- 4 Experimental Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Cross-Sensor Image Change Detection Based on Deep Canonically Correlated Autoencoders
- 1 Introduction
- 2 DCCAE-Based Cross-Sensor Change Detection Method
- 3 Experiments and Results
- 3.1 Dataset
- 3.2 Experimental Settings
- 3.3 Evaluation Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Innovative Weighted KNN Indoor Location Technology
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Improvement of Wireless Fingerprint Location Algorithm
- 2.1 Traditional Weighted KNN Algorithm
- 2.2 Improved Weighted K Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
- 3 WIFI and PDR Integration Scenario
- 4 Experiment and Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Resistance Frequency Offset Synchronization Scheme Based on the Zadoff-Chu Conjugate Sequence
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model
- 3 Proposed Synchronization Method
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- AI-Based Medium Access Control
- Compressed Sensing ISAR 3D Imaging Methods Based on OMP Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 3D ISAR Imaging Model Based on Compressed Sensing
- 3 Three-Dimensional Reduction Algorithm
- 4 MATLAB Simulation Results
- 5 FEKO Simulation Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Ambiguity Function Analysis of Radar-Communication Integrated Waveform Based on FDM and TDM Technologies
- 1 Introduction
- 2 A Novel Integrated Signal
- 2.1 Waveform Generation
- 2.2 Spectrum of Waveform
- 3 Ambiguity Function
- 4 Simulation Results and Performance Analysis
- 5 Summary
- References
- Transmission Quality Improvement Algorithms for Multicast Terrestrial-Satellite Cooperation System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model and Problem Formulation
- 2.1 System Model
- 2.2 Problem Formulation
- 3 Algorithm Development
- 3.1 Relaxation and Solution of the Optimization Problem (OP)
- 3.2 Expand Power Optimization of Base Stations
- 4 Performance Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Application of Wavelet Analysis Method in Radar Echo Signal Detection
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Signal Detection Method
- 2.1 Correlation Detection
- 2.2 Signal Detection Based on Higher Order Statistics
- 2.3 Signal Detection Based on Wavelet Transform
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Chinese News Keyword Extraction Algorithm Based on TextRank and Topic Model
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Algorithm Description
- 2.1 Diffusivity Between Two Candidate Words
- 2.2 Relation Between Two Candidate Words
- 2.3 Bringing in LDA Topic Model
- 2.4 Getting Keywords
- 3 Experiment and Results
- 3.1 Corpus and Evaluation
- 3.2 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Adaptive Threshold Decision Algorithm in Non-cooperative Signal Detection
- Abstract
- 1 Instruction
- 2 Signal Detection Algorithm
- 2.1 Energy Detection
- 2.2 Signal Detection Using Preamble
- 2.3 Power-Law Detection Based on High-Order Spectrum
- 3 An Adaptive Threshold Decision Algorithm Based on Projection Method
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Trajectory Optimization Under Constrained UAV-Aided Wireless Communications with Ground Terminals
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model
- 2.1 Data Rate Model
- 2.2 UAV Energy Consumption Model
- 3 UAV Trajectory Design
- 4 Numerical Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- IOT-Based Thermal Comfort Control for Livable Environment
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 PMV Model
- 3 Proposed Thermal Comfort Control System
- 3.1 Parameter Determination
- 3.2 Personal PMV Training
- 3.3 Model Prediction
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Experimental Settings
- 4.2 Prediction Results for Thermal Comfort
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Context Adaptive Visual Tracker in Surveillance Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Proposed Context Adaptive Tracker
- 2.1 Superpixel-Based Pure Target Region Extraction
- 2.2 Target and Background Likelihood
- 2.3 Classification for Superpixel
- 3 Experiments
- 3.1 Experimental Setup
- 3.2 Comparison with State-of-the-Arts
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Research on Indoor Localization Based on Joint Coefficient APIT
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 APIT Algorithm
- 3 Proposed JCTA Algorithm
- 4 Simulation and Results Analysis
- 4.1 Localization Coverage Rate
- 4.2 Error of Localization
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Cross-Layer Approach to Maximize the Lifetime of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Formulation and Network Lifetime Maximization Algorithm
- 2.1 Optimization Objective: Network Lifetime
- 2.2 Network Lifetime Maximization Algorithm
- 3 Simulation Results
- 3.1 Simulation Setup
- 3.2 Numerical Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Efficient Indoor Localization Method Based on Visual Vocabulary
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Image Processing
- 2.2 Clustering Method
- 3 Proposed BoVW and Localization
- 3.1 Feature Selection and Extraction
- 3.2 Clustering and Visual Vocabulary Generation
- 3.3 Reference Image Matching
- 4 Performance Evaluation and Analysis
- 4.1 Image Matching Efficiency
- 4.2 Performance of Feature Selection
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Realization and Performance Simulation of Spectrum Detection Based on Cyclostationarity Properties
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Non-cooperative Detection
- 2.1 Energy Detection
- 2.2 Periodic Characteristics Detection of Signals
- 3 Practical Analysis Method and Simulation Implementation of Cyclostationary Process
- 4 Simulation Results and Analysis
- 4.1 Relationship Between the Number of Sampling Points and the Noise Performance of the Detection Signal
- 4.2 Performance Comparison Between Energy Detection Method and Periodic Stationary Process Feature Detection Method
- 5 Summary
- References
- AI-Enabled Network Layer Algorithms and Protocols
- An Improved TDoA Localization Algorithm Based on AUV for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 An Improved TDoA Localization Algorithm
- 3.1 Main Innovations
- 3.2 Background and Assumptions
- 3.3 Implementation
- 3.4 Algorithm Operations
- 3.5 Result Correction
- 4 Experiments and Discussions
- 4.1 Performance Metrics
- 4.2 Simulation Environment and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Fuzzy Probabilistic Topology Control Algorithm for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 FPPTC Algorithm
- 3.1 Topological Clustering
- 3.2 Solving Data Deviation Values
- 3.3 Fuzzy Adjustment Probability
- 3.4 Power Control
- 4 Performance Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Naive Bayes Classifier Based Driving Habit Prediction Scheme for VANET Stable Clustering
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Driving Habit Prediction Scheme
- 2.1 Vehicle Alignments
- 2.2 Naive Bayes Classifier
- 2.3 Driving Habit Prediction Framework
- 2.4 Stable Clustering
- 3 Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Path Optimization with Machine-Learning Based Prediction for Wireless Sensor Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Work
- 2.1 Machine-Learning Based Energy Consumption Prediction
- 2.2 Path Optimization for Mobile Nodes
- 3 Performance Evaluation
- 3.1 An Example of ML-ECP
- 3.2 Investigating the Traveling Distance
- 3.3 Investigating the Traveling Delay
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Research on the Maximization of Total Information Rate Based on Energy Allocation in Multi-user SWIPT Relaying System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model
- 3 Information Rate
- 4 Energy Allocation Scheme and Simulation
- 5 Conclusions
- 6 Appendix A
- 7 Appendix B
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Optimization of AODV Routing Protocol in UAV Ad Hoc Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Optimization of AODV Routing Protocol
- 2.1 Link Stability
- 2.2 Improvements in Route Discovery
- 3 Simulation Analysis
- 3.1 Simulation Environment
- 3.2 Simulation Results and Performance Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- A KFL-TDOA UWB Positioning Method Based on Hybrid Location Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 TDOA Based UWB Positioning Principle
- 3 KFL-TDOA Positioning Method
- 4 Hybrid Positioning Algorithm
- 5 Simulation Verification
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer Protocol Under the Presence of Node Hardware Impairments
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Guidelines for Manuscript Preparation
- 2.1 Time Switching-Based Relaying (TSR) Protocol
- 2.2 Channel Model
- 2.3 Energy Harvesting
- 3 Performance Analysis
- 4 Numerical Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- An Improved A* Algorithm Based on Divide-and-Conquer Method for Golf Unmanned Cart Path Planning
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Environment Map Model
- 3 Algorithm Description
- 3.1 A* Algorithm
- 3.2 Improved Algorithm
- 4 Experiment Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Power Allocation Method for Satellite Communication Based on Network Coding
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Network Coding
- 3 Satellite Communication System Simulation Based on Network Coding
- 3.1 ARQ Mechanism Based on Network Coding
- 3.2 Satellite Physical Layer Network Coding System
- 3.3 Network-Coded Satellite Broadcast Retransmission System
- 3.4 Summary
- 4 Power Allocation Method on Satellite Based on Network Coding
- 4.1 System Model and Basic Description
- 4.2 Simulation Analysis
- 4.3 Summary
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Seamless Positioning and Navigation System Based on GNSS, WIFI and PDR for Mobile Devices
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 3 Seamless Positioning System
- 4 Handover Algorithm
- 4.1 Scenario Detector and Handover Requirement
- 4.2 Handover Procedure
- 4.3 Positioning Ping-Pang Handover Issues
- 5 Seamless Positioning
- 5.1 Outdoor Positioning
- 5.2 Indoor Positioning
- 5.3 Semi-outdoor Positioning
- 6 Experimental Evaluation
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Adaptive Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network Based on AUV
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Network Model and Energy Consumption Model
- 2.1 Network Model
- 2.2 Energy Consumption Model
- 3 The Design of ARPA
- 3.1 Network Initialization
- 3.2 Data Transmission
- 4 Performance Evaluations
- 4.1 Average End-to-End Delay
- 4.2 Packet Transmission Rate
- 4.3 Average Energy Consumption
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Performance Analysis of Energy-Efficient Cell Switch off Scheme for CoMP Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model
- 2.1 CoMP Transmission
- 2.2 Power Consumption Model for Cooperative Cells
- 3 Cell Switch off Based Energy Minimizing Schemes
- 3.1 Optimization Problem
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- An Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Internet of Underwater Things
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Routing Protocol
- 3 Performance Evaluation
- 3.1 Simulation Settings
- 3.2 Routing Protocol Performance with Different Weights of Power and Energy Consumption
- 3.3 Performance with Faulty Nodes
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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