Proceedings of the Joint International Conference: 10th Textile Conference and 4th Conference on Engineering and Entrepreneurship

Name: Proceedings of the Joint International Conference: 10th Textile Conference and 4th Conference on Engineering and Entrepreneurship
Brand: Springer
Price: 223.63 EUR
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Genti Guxho Tatjana Kosova Spahiu Valma Prifti Ardit Gjeta Eralda Xhafka Anis Sulejmani(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

1st Edition

Published on 9. January 2024

XVI, 554 pages

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978-3-031-48933-4 (ISBN)

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This proceedings book encompass a wide range of significant topics within the realms of Technologies, Engineering, Management, and Production, Entrepreneurship, Materials, Textiles, Fashion, and more. The book delves into various areas of Energetics, exploring aspects such as power production, solar power, wind turbines, advanced energetics technologies, energy resource efficiency, global warming and emissions, clean and renewable energies, as well as economic development, global warming, and environmental protections. The Constructions and Transport section features discussions on numerical methods for data manipulation, construction science and technology, transport systems, modeling of transport systems, intelligent transport, traffic management and safety. The Materials segment addresses materials science and application, biopolymers and biotechnology, metallic and composite materials, metallurgical engineering, recycling, manufacturing, and processing of various materials suchas paper, plastics, rubber, glass, ceramics, and more. Management and Production topics include technology management, logistic and supply chain management, total quality management, knowledge and innovation management, financial management, marketing research and strategy, industrial marketing, operational research, project management, as well as information technology in enterprises, e-activities, and e-commerce. The book also features an extensive section dedicated to Textiles, covering textile processing and testing, technological advances in the textile industry, ecology and environment in textile production, fiber physics and textile mechanics, finishing, dyeing, and treatment techniques, modeling and simulation, smart and interactive textiles, technical and protective textiles, textile design, fashion, and garment manufacturing, innovations in textile education, as well as leather and footwear technologies.

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Content

Intro
Preface
Conference Committees
Acknowledgments and Sponsors
Contents
Business or E-Commerce
Albania's Unsuccessful Attempts to Rapidly Develop the Industrial Sector (1920-1990)
1 Introduction
2 The Effort to Modernize Albania (1925-1939)
3 Albania as a Communist Country (1944-1991)
4 The Similarities of the Two Periods and the Causes of the Failure
5 Conclusions
References
Implementation of Industry 4.0 Challenges in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Albania
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Data Analysis
References
Using "Machine Learning" Techniques in Increasing the Efficiency of Sales Forecasting in Albania
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Selection of Machine Learning Algorithms
2.2 Metrics for Evaluating Model Effectiveness
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Simple Linear Regression
3.2 Gradient Boosting Regression
3.3 Random Forest Regression
4 Conclusion
5 Acronyms
References
Information Technology in Supply Chain Management. Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Supply Chain Management with Simple Information Technology
2.2 Supply Chain Management with advanced Information Technology
3 Methodology
3.1 Establishment of the Survey
3.2 Methodology Framework
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Applying the Ishikawa Diagram and Pareto Chart for Defect Reduction in the Manufacturing Industry. A Case Study from a Textile-Producing Company
1 First Section
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Methodology
2 Case Study
3 Conclusions
References
Case Circular Economy of Serbia
1 Introduction
2 Concept of Circular Economy
3 Circularity of the Textile Industry in Serbia
4 Conclusion
References
Evaluating the Criteria for Choosing a Clothing Brand Using Analytic Hierarchy Process
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methodology
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 Respondents Profile
4.2 Results of AHP Method
5 Conclusions
References
Constructions and Transport
Streamlining Design Workflow: Converting AutoCAD to SolidWorks, Utilizing SolidCAM, and Cost Analysis Integration
1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methods
3.1 Research Philosophy
3.2 Research Approach
3.3 Data Collection Methods
3.4 Data Analysis
3.5 Ethical Considerations
3.6 Research Limitations
4 Enhancing the Design Phase with SolidWorks
5 Case Study: Streamlining Production Costs for Laser Cutting and Bending
5.1 Research Philosophy
5.2 Material and Setup
5.3 Production Cost Analysis
5.4 Total Production Cost Per Unit
5.5 Excel and MATLAB Analysis
6 Utilizing Microsoft Excel for Assembly and Purchased Part Cost Calculation
6.1 Calculating Assembly Costs
6.2 Purchased Part Cost Estimation
6.3 Integration with CAD and CAM
7 Conclusion
References
The Application of the Dijkstra Algorithm in the Finding of the Optimal Solution for the Connected Road Network to Center Prishtina
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methods
4 Case Study: The Problem of Transport
5 Conclusion
References
Comparison of Wind Action Calculation According to Albanian Norms and Eurocodes
1 Introduction
2 Wind Action
2.1 Wind Action According KTP 7 - 78
2.2 Wind Action According to Eurocode 1
3 Numerical Example
3.1 Wind Pressure According KTP 7-78
3.2 Wind Pressure According Eurocode 1 Part 1-4: General Actions-Wind Actions
4 Conclusions
References
A Modified Webster Model for a Useful Traffic Signal Timing Plan
1 Introduction
1.1 Cycle Length Estimation Based on Webster Formula
2 The Proposed Modified Model
2.1 Strategy for Model Building
2.2 Use of Mat Lab Curve Fitting Tool
3 Comparative Study
3.1 Comparison of Performance Indicators
4 Conclusions and Recommendations
References
Evaluation of Risk Indexes that Affect the Cost of the Under-Construction Infrastructure Project "Extension of the New Ring of Tirana-Phase 2"
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Data Processing Methodologies
2.2 Quantitative Calculation of the Risk Significance in Each Project Objective
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Identification of the Risks that Affect the Most Cost of the Under-Construction Infrastructure Project "Extension of the New Ring of Tirana-Phase 2"
3.2 Determine the Probability and Impact of Risk that Affects the Cost of the Project
3.3 Calculation of Risk Indexes that Affect the Cost of the Project
4 Conclusions
References
NDE of the Integrity of a Clincer 40,000 ton Concrete Structure
1 Concrete Deterioration
1.1 Types and Causes of Concrete Deterioration
2 NDE Procedure
3 Standard Inspection of Clincer Concrete Structure
3.1 Visual Inspection
3.2 Rebound Hammer Technic-Strength Evaluation
3.3 Ultrasonic Velocity in Correlation with the Compressive Strength
4 Low Frequency Ultrasonic Tomography Inspection
4.1 MIRA System
4.2 Evaluation of New Procedure Inspection with A1040 MIRA
5 Conclusions
References
Analysis of Vehicle Registration and Their Characteristics in Albania and Comparison with the European Market
1 Introduction
2 Car Inventory in Albania and Its Characteristics
3 Motorisation Rate in Albania
4 Car Inventory and Motorisation Rate in the European Union Market
5 Conclusion
References
Machine Learning Based Prognostics of On-Board Electromechanical Actuators
1 Introduction
2 Models and Methods
2.1 EMA Model and Fault Implementation
2.2 Machine Learning Based Approach
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Simple Case Results and Discussion
3.2 Complete Case Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
The Advantages and Efficiency of Using the 5S Methodology in Vehicle Repairs and Maintenance Workshops
1 Workplace Organization and Rationalization
2 Japanese Concept of Management-A Brief History
3 5S-Methodology and Its Benefits
4 Applying 5S-Methodology
References
Graphical and Analytical Analysis in the Field of Mohr's Circles
1 Introduction
2 Faces with the Same Direction Cosine
2.1 Constant Cosine l
2.2 Constant Cosine 2m
2.3 Constant Cosine n
3 Determination of the Main Stresses
3.1 Application
4 Graphic Analysis for Determining the Main Orientations [1]
4.1 Application of Graphical Method for Main Orientation
5 The Geometric Meaning of the Main Stresses and the Positioning of the Elemental Volume in Mohr's Space
6 Conclusions
References
Analyzation of General Displacements of Mechanical Structures Using Self-equilibrated Forces
1 Introduction
1.1 Mohr's Integral
1.2 Self-equilibrated Forces in an Element of a Structure
2 Graphic Solution of Mohr Integral for Some Self-equilibrated Forces Systems
2.1 Case Study with Moment Self-equilibrated
2.2 Case Study with Moment and Couple Forces
2.3 General Case When Forces are Placed Randomly
3 Static Moments of the Bending Moment Diagram
3.1 Trapezoid Distribution
3.2 Distributed Load Case
4 Application of Self-equilibrated Method in Simple Structures
5 Self-equilibrated Forces in a Structure
5.1 Application of Self-equilibrated Forces in a Structure
6 Statically Indeterminate Systems
6.1 Application of Self-equilibrated Forces in a Statically Indeterminate System
6.2 Application According to Belyaev
6.3 Three-Moment Equation
References
Energetics
Coulomb Friction Model Analysis, Acting on an Aerospace Servocommand
1 Introduction
1.1 Dependence of the Friction on Speed
1.2 Dependence of Friction on Load
2 Consideration for the Mathematical Model Used
2.1 Proposed Coulomb Friction Model in Relation to the Velocity and to the Applied Active Force
2.2 Coulomb Friction Model Load-Sensitive (FR)
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Performance Analysis and Optimization of the Energy Indicators of an Axial Fan Through Some Constructive Changes Using Computer Simulations and Experimental Confirmation
1 Introduction
1.1 Mathematic Model
2 Conclusions
References
The Effect of Nozzle Geometry on the Flow Characteristics. Mathematic Modeling and Computer Simulation Using Python Programming Language
1 Introduction
1.1 The Geometric Parameters of the Nozzle Taken in the Study
2 Mathematical Model
3 Programming in Python language
4 Simulation Results
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusions
References
Decarbonization of the Industrial Sector in Albania. Problems and Challenges
1 Introduction
1.1 EU Climate and Energy Framework
1.2 Legal Basis for Climate Change in Albania
2 The Situation of Energy Supply in Albania
3 Energy Consumption by Sectors in Albania
4 Progress Made on the Climate Monitoring System in Albania (2021)
4.1 GHG Emissions from the Industrial Sector in Albania
5 Policies and Measures in the Industry Sector to Reduce GHG Emissions in Albania
6 Conclusions
References
Analysis of Energy Audit in the Architectural Design Office Located in Tirana
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Analysis of Energy Audit
4 Conclusion
References
Energy Performance in the Industry Sector. Case Study of a Cast Iron Facility
1 Introduction
2 Electricity Situation in Albania
2.1 Electricity Consumption
2.2 Electricity Consumption in Industry
3 Photovoltaic Development in Albania
4 Case Study
5 Results
5.1 Energy Analysis
5.2 Cost Analysis
6 Conclusions
References
A Simplified Hydraulic Capacity-Sensitive Fluid Dynamics Numerical Model for Monitoring Aerospace Electro-Hydraulic Actuators
1 Introduction
2 Considered Electro-Hydraulic Actuator
3 EHSV Fluid-Dynamic HF Model
4 EHSV Fluid-Dynamic LF Models Available in Literature
5 Proposed Hydraulic Capacity-Sensitive LF Model
6 Numerical Results of the EHA Test Bench
7 Conclusions
References
Flow Induced Vibration Assessment of a Gas Piping System
1 Introduction
2 Local Model
3 Global Model
4 Results
5 LOF Assessment
6 Conclusions
References
Flow Induced Forces on Pipe Elbows
1 Introduction
2 Numerical Analysis
3 Analysis Results
3.1 CFD Analysis Results
3.2 Structural Analysis Results
3.3 Energy Institute Guidelines
3.4 Maximum Flow Induced Force Evaluation
4 Conclusions
References
The Influence of Thermodynamic Parameters on Internal Combustion Engines and the Graphical Presentation of Cycles Diagrams Using Matlab
1 Introduction
1.1 Otto Cycle
1.2 Diesel Cycle
1.3 Sabathe Cycle
2 Matlab GUI for Internal Combustion Engine Design
3 Conclusion
References
A New Approach for Drought Evaluation by Using the SPI Methodology
1 Meteorological Data Used for SPI Estimation
1.1 Meteorological Database and Preliminary Works
1.2 The Main Objective of this Study-The Evaluation of Different Error Types
1.3 Methodology Used and the Composition of Our Model "SPI-AlbPZ"
2 Analysis of SPI Monthly Data Processed for Series with the Same Length But According to Different Models for 2 Climate Zones
2.1 The Estimated Errors, and Correlation Relationships
2.2 The Agreement Index
3 Analysis of SPI Monthly Data Processed for Series with the Same Time Frame, But Coming from Different Length Series
3.1 The Differences Between the SPI Values Obtained from Different Time Series
3.2 The Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
3.3 Some Specific Considerations
3.4 SPI Frequency
4 Conclusions
References
Comparison of Different Energy Efficiency Techniques Applied to Building Envelope and Air Conditioning Plants
1 Introduction
2 Findings of Examination
3 Summary of Results
4 Conclusions
References
Management and Production
Evaluation of Surface Flatness and Roughness for Marble Products Produced with CNC Machining
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
3.1 Surface Roughness
3.2 Surface Flatness
4 Conclusions
References
Multi-depth Camera Setup for Body Scanning
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Work
3 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Experimental Investigation of Build Time During ABS Filament Material Extrusion Process
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
The Effects of the Drill Microgeometry on the Induced Thrust Force and Cutting Torque
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Work
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
CAD-Based Automated USV Hull Design
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Study Workflow
2.2 User Interface Development
2.3 Design Process
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Material Science
Quality Control of the Steel Bar Production for Engineering Applications
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Measurement Results
4 Conclusion
References
Asphalt Pavement Recycling Technology with Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) According to the Standards EN 13108-8 and EN 13108-1
1 Introduction
2 Materials, Methods and Standards Used and Related Calculations
2.1 Existing Asphalt (Wearing Course)
2.2 New Asphalt (Wearing Course)
3 Conclusions
References
Mechatronics
Path Planning Algorithms of the Mobile Robots Control
1 Introduction
1.1 Types of Algorithms Used in Advanced Robotics
2 Robot Control Algorithms
2.1 PID Control
2.2 MPC Control
2.3 Fuzzy Logic Control
3 Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance
3.1 Shortest Path Search Algorithm
4 Simulations of Mobile Robot and Discussions
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Design and Fabrication of the Remote-Control Field Mobile Robot
1 Introduction
1.1 General Concepts
2 Design of the Electronic Components of the Robotic Prototype
2.1 Arduino UNO Microcontroller
2.2 DEVMO L293D Motor Drive Module
2.3 Ultrasonic Sensor HC-SR04
2.4 DC Gear Motors HC
2.5 Servo Motor SG-90
2.6 Potentiometer
2.7 3-Pin Slide Switch
2.8 Robot Chassis
2.9 Brushless DC Electric Motor - BLDC Motor
2.10 DC Water Pump
3 Design of Electronic Circuit
4 Software
5 Experiments with Mobile Robot and Discussions
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Textiles (Garments, Footwear, and Leather)
Resource Efficiency and Clean Production Assessment for the Albanian Textile Manufacturing Sector
1 Overview of the Current Situation of Textile Sector in Albania
1.1 General Overview
1.2 Economic Outlook
1.3 Overview of Textile, Clothing, Leather and Footwear in Albania
1.4 Sustainable Development Goals in Textile Sector in Albania
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Selection Criteria for the Companies Participating in Survey
1.7 Sample Size for the Survey
1.8 Survey Results
1.9 Intervention
References
The Perception of Athleisure Trend for a Denim Brand: The Case of Mavi
1 Introduction
2 Collection Development Process
3 Method
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
The Use of Innovative 3D Simulation Tools in Fashion Boutiques
1 Introduction
2 Computer Aided Design Programs
3 Materials and Methods
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
Encouraging 3D Virtual Design in Fashion Education: Best Practices
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Enhancing Realism in Cloth Simulation: A Review of Methods and Issues
1 Introduction
2 Material Testing and Simulations
3 Textile Behavior and Drape Simulations
4 Comparison of Simulation and Real-World Testing
5 Conclusions and Future Outlook
References
Comparison of a Computer-Aided Design and Manual Pattern-Making
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Part
3 Results and discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Contamination Threshold Values for Textile Recycling
1 Introduction
2 Post-consumer Textile Waste Recycling
3 Method
4 Results: Contaminants and Pre-treatments to Remove Them
5 Threshold Values and Options to Remove Them in Pre-Treatment
6 Conclusion and Outlook
References
The Effect of Aluminum Mordant on the Colour Fastness of Fabrics Made of Cellulose Fibres When Dyeing with Onion Peels
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Materials
2.2 Methods
2.3 Colour Fastness Testing
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Colour Fastness to Washing (ISO 105 C06)
3.2 Colour Fastness to Rubbing (ISO 105 × 12)
3.3 Colour Fastness to Perspiration (ISO 105 E04)
3.4 Colour Fastness to Daylight
4 Conclusion
References
The Influence of Bio-Innovative Pretreatment to Cotton Fabric Whiteness
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Data-Driven Multi-scale Numerical Homogenization
1 Introduction
2 Data-driven Numerical Homogenization Replacing the FE2 Multi-scale Analysis
3 FE-NN Multi-scale Analysis and Other Data-Driven Techniques
4 Analysis of Woven Fabrics at the RVE Level
5 Conclusions
References
Auxetics, Theory and Textile Applications
1 Introduction
1.1 Auxetic Materials Background
2 Auxetic Materials in Fabrics
3 Design of Auxetic Shapes
4 Results-FE Analysis
5 Product Design with Auxetic Structure
6 Conclusions
References
Electrospun Nanofiber Mats for Mammalian Cell Growth
1 Introduction
2 Sterilization of Nanofiber Mats
3 Biopolymeric Nanofiber Mats for Mammalian Cell Growth
4 Cell Growth and Viability
5 Cell Differentiation
6 VUV and Plasma Treatment
7 Conclusions
References
Assessment of Silk Quality in the Shkodra Region of Albania: A Study on Physico-Mechanical Properties
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
Characterization of Electrical Conductivity and Electrical Heating of RGO/MWCNT Coated Nonwoven Fabrics
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
2.1 Materials
2.2 Graphene Oxide Synthesis
2.3 Preparation of Coating Pastes
2.4 Coating of Nonwoven Fabrics
2.5 Reduction of GO-Coated Nonwoven Fabrics
2.6 Characterization
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Polypyrrole Treated Leather and Triboelectricity
1 Introduction
2 Materials
3 Method
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
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Proceedings of the Joint International Conference: 10th Textile Conference and 4th Conference on Engineering and Entrepreneurship

Description

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