
Environmental Problem Solving Using Gas and Liquid Chromatography
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Content
- Front Cover
- Environmental Problem Solving Using Gas and Liquid Chromatography
- Copyright Page
- CONTENTS
- Preface
- CHAPTER 1. SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM
- 1.1 History and Backqround
- 1.2 Methodblogical Questions
- References
- CHAPTER 2. CRITERIA FOR THE SAMPLING PROCESS
- 2.1 Requirements
- 2.2 Problems of Sampling and Post-Samples
- 2.3 Regulations
- 2.4 Standards
- References
- CHAPTER 3. SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Background and General Discussion
- 3.3 Grab Sampling
- 3.4 Adsorption Techniques
- 3.5 Chemical Reaction Techniques
- 3.6 Freeze-Out or Cryogenic Techniques
- 3.7 Trapping Techniques
- 3.8 Dipping Techniques and Tube Sampling
- 3.9 Headspace Sampling
- References
- CHAPTER 4. SAMPLE TREATMENT
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Storage of Samples
- 4.3 Extraction Techniques
- 4.4 Clean-up
- 4.5 Derivatization
- References
- CHAPTER 5. THE USE OF GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY IN ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Standards and Calibration
- 5.3 Sample Introduction onto the Column
- 5.4 Columns and Column Selection for Separation and Analysis
- 5.5 Detection of Sample Components
- 5.6 Qualitative and Quantitative Information
- 5.7 Analysis of Air and Water contaminants
- References
- CHAPTER 6. USE OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY IN ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
- 6.1 Standards and Calibration
- 6.2 Sample Introduction onto the Column
- 6.3 Selection of Separation Conditions
- 6.4 Detection of Sample Components
- References
- CHAPTER 7. SAFETY IN THE CHROMATOGRAPHY LABORATORY
- 7.1 Hazardous Materials
- 7.2 Personal Protection
- 7.3 Safety Literature
- References
- CHAPTER 8. REGULATIONS, REGULATORY AND ADVISORY GROUPS
- 8.1 Governmental Agencies, Legislation, and Related Groups
- 8.2 Literature
- APPENDIX I: THE DETERMINATION OF ADSORPTION-DESORPTION EFFICIENCY OF CHROMATOGRAPHIC TRAPS
- APPENDIX II: COMPARISON OF MODES OF SAMPLE INTRODUCTION IN CAPILLARY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
- SUBJECT INDEX
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