
Language Variation - European Perspectives III
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- Language Variation - European Perspectives III
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Table of contents
- Introduction
- 1. History of ICLaVE
- 2. Mission of ICLaVE
- 3. The papers introduced
- 4. Themes and perspectives
- References
- Where does the social stop?
- 1. Pushing on the meaning of variation
- 2. How do kids learn the meaning of variation?
- 3. Size, affect, and sound symbolism
- 3.1 Colette
- 3.2 Rachel
- 4. Conclusion
- References
- The role of intonation in Austrian listeners' perceptions of standard-dialect shifting
- 1. Theoretical background: 'Speaker Design'
- 2. Sociolinguistic background: Language use and perception in Austria
- 3. The perception experiment
- 4. Results
- 5. Conclusion
- References
- Appendix
- Short sentence - intonational contours recorded:
- Declaratives
- Questions
- Hybridity and ethnic accents
- 1. Background
- 2. Methodology
- 3. The vowels FACE and GOAT in Glasgow Asian
- 4. Syllable-initial /l/ in Glasgow Asian
- 5. Discussion
- 6. Conclusions
- References
- A contact-linguistic view on Finland-Swedish quotatives vara, 'be', and att, 'that'
- 1. Vara
- 1.1 Finnish and English counterparts
- 1.2 Internal explanations
- 2. Att
- 2.1 Finnish and English counterparts
- 2.2 Internal explanations
- 3. Conclusions
- References
- Quotations and quotatives in the speech of three Danish generations
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Definition of quotations
- 2.1 Proposed definition
- 3. Quotations in three Danish generations
- 3.1 Data
- 3.2 Frequency
- 3.3 Quotation markers
- 3.4 Quotative verbs
- 3.4.1 Quotative particles
- 3.4.2 Interjections as quotation markers
- 4. Conclusion
- References
- The role of information structure in linguistic variation
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Grammatical reduction and innovation in a German multiethnolect: Kiezdeutsch
- 3. Information structure as a source of new variation
- 3.1 Word order variation in the left periphery of sentences
- 3.2 New usages of the particle "so"
- 4. Conclusion: Language variation and the interface between grammar and information structure
- References
- Oh, they're top, them
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The data
- 3. Noun phrase tags
- 4. Pronoun tags
- 5. Conclusion
- Transcription Notations
- References
- Changing the world vs. changing the mind
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Dutch causative construction with doen
- 3. Method and data
- 4. Results of the distinctive collexeme analyses
- 4.1 The Causer slot
- 4.2 The Causee
- 4.3 The Effected Predicate slot
- 4.4 Summary
- 5. Control of the results in a thematically balanced corpus
- 6. Conclusions
- References
- Variation in long-distance dependencies
- 1. Introduction
- 2. LD-movement
- 3. The analogy account
- 4. Dutch diachronic corpus data
- 4.1 Matrix predicates
- 4.2 Type of matrix subject
- 5. Diachronic development of LD-movement in Dutch
- 6. Conclusion
- References
- Reconciling corpus and questionnaire data in microcomparative syntax:
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The ScanDiaSyn research infrastructures
- 2.1 The Scandinavian Dialect Syntax project
- 2.2 The Nordic Dialect Corpus
- 2.3 The Nordic Syntactic Judgment Database
- 3. The morphosyntax of how in North Germanic
- 3.1 The morphology of North Germanic how
- 3.2 Adnominal how
- 3.3 Questionnaire data on adnominal how in Norwegian dialects
- 3.4 Corpus data on adnominal how in Norwegian dialects
- 3.5 The morphology of how and corpus data
- 4. Conclusion
- References
- Judge not lest ye be judged
- 1. General considerations
- 1.1 Social factors
- 1.2 Linguistic factors
- 1.3 Cognitive/Processing factors
- 2. Testing and comparing instruments
- 2.1 The direct grammaticality judgement task
- 2.2 The indirect grammaticality judgement task
- 2.3 The pictorial elicitation task
- 2.4 The reformulation task
- 3. Conclusion
- References
- Corpus-based variation studies - A methodology
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Procedure for multi-level annotation
- 3. Synchronic variation and diachronic variation
- 4. Cumulative annotation technique
- 5. Benefits of the MLT approach
- 6. Ongoing work
- References
- Dialect convergence across language boundaries
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Does Norwegian have relative pronouns?
- 3. Areal patterns and dialect convergence across language boundaries
- 3.1 Pseudocoordination in Germanic
- 3.2 Vowel qualities and polytonicity around the Baltic Sea
- 3.3 Clause linking in Old Swedish
- 4. Conclusion
- References
- The role of morphology in phonological change
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Data and method
- 3. Variables under study and the role of morphology in phonological change
- 4. The theory of morphological diffusion
- 5. Contact-induced changes
- 6. Language-internal changes
- 7. Discussion
- References
- Spelling variants of the present participle in a selection of northern English and Scots texts of the late 14 th and the 15th centuries*
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Definitions
- 3. Definitions of the present participle in Modern English
- 3.1 Appositive constructions
- 3.2 Adjectival constructions
- 3.3 Progressive constructions
- 4. Present participle in Middle English and Older Scots
- 5. Methodology
- 5.1 Corpora
- 5.2 Research method and normalisation of results
- 6. Analysis of the spelling of the present participle in Northern Middle English and Early Scots
- 7. Additional construction types in Northern Middle English and Early Scots data sets
- 7.1 Northern Middle English
- 7.2 Early Scots
- 7.3 Northern Middle English and Early Scots
- 8. Conclusions
- References
- Collocations, attitudes, and English loan words in Finnish
- 1. Data
- 2. Collocation
- 3. A case study: semantic preference and semantic prosody of loan words in the light of an interview
- 4. Conclusion
- References
- The variety and richness of words for relatives in Slovene
- 1. Words for relatives in the Slovene Linguistic Atlas (SLA)
- 2. Slovene Linguistic Atlas
- 3. Methods of inscribing and mapping - Geolinguistic presentation of dialect material
- 4. Lexical maps
- 5. Spatial distribution of lexemes
- 6. Frequency of lexemes
- 7. Origin of the lexemes
- 7.1 Slovene words for 'male cousin'
- 7.2 Adopted words for 'male cousin'
- 8. Notes on the maps
- 9. Conclusions
- References
- A den of iniquity" or "The hotbed of civilization"? Urban areas as locations for linguistic studies in Norway
- 1. Introduction
- 2. A general historical backdrop
- 3. The linguistic backdrop
- 4. Early urban studies
- 5. Urbanity within the period of 'real' sociolinguistics
- 6. Concluding remarks
- References
- Index
- The Studies in Language Variation Series
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