
Advances in Computational Intelligence, Part II
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents - Part II
- 40th Anniversary of the Measures of Fuzziness
- Fuzzy Setting: Fuzziness of General Information
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Definition of Fuzziness for General Information
- Solution of the Problem
- Conclusion
- References
- A Probabilistic View of De Luca and Termini's Entropy
- Introduction
- Preliminaries and Notation
- Fuzzy Measures
- Probability and Entropy
- Fuzziness and Its Measure
- Evidence: BPA, Belief and Plausibility
- A Probabilistic View: Fuzzy Sets as Dissonant Evidences
- De Luca-Termini's Measure of Fuzziness as Probabilistic Entropy
- Representation of a Fuzzy Set by the BPA mPF
- Characterization of the ``Probabilistic-Fuzzy'' Evidences
- Concluding Remarks
- Considering Subnormal Fuzzy Sets
- Comments and Open Questions
- References
- A Briefing on Fuzziness and Its Measuring
- Introduction
- Fuzziness and Measure
- Additional Laws for the Measure of Fuzziness
- The Set [0,1]X/F
- Specifying F
- The Concept of Fuzzy Algebra
- Measures and Algebras
- Conclusion
- References
- Measures of Fuzziness under Different Uses of Fuzzy Sets
- Introduction
- A Different View on Fuzziness
- Measures of Fuzziness
- A Criticism to Axioms P2 and P3
- Measuring Fuzziness for Fuzzy Sets under a Conjunctive View
- A Random-Set View
- A New Relation =F
- Measure
- Conclusions
- References
- (= (+ Intelligence ?) Wisdom)
- Introduction
- Review of Wisdom Theories
- Review of Intelligence Theories
- On "Intelligence + X"
- On the Possible X
- Long-Term Evaluation
- Later Onset
- Present in Action
- On Moral Grounds
- Imprecise and Aside
- Relation to Fuzzy Measures
- Conclusion
- References
- Evaluating Decisions: Characteristics, Evaluation of Outcome and Serious Games
- Introduction
- Long Term and Short Term Decisions
- The Structure of Dilemmas
- Evaluating through Simulation: A Task for Serious Games
- Evaluating Decisions
- Conclusion
- References
- Measures of Observables and Measures of Fuzziness
- Introduction
- Quantum Mechanics and Measurement
- Theoretical Objects, States and Probabilities
- Quantum Probabilities
- Statistical Metrics in Micro Geometry
- From Probability Measures to Measures of Fuzziness
- From Quantum Mechanics to Fuzzy Sets and Systems
- Conclusion
- References
- A Few Remarks on the Roots of Fuzziness Measures
- Introduction
- The Unique Nature of Fuzzy
- Measuring Fuzziness
- A Practical Example
- Conclusions
- References
- SPS11 Uncertainty in Profiling Systems and Applications
- Understanding and Profiling User Requirements to Support the Conceptual Design of an Integrated Land Monitoring System
- Introduction
- The Problem Context
- Integrated Application of Decision Aid Tools
- The Procedure
- Conclusive Remarks
- References
- Dynamic Resampling Method for Classification of Sensitive Problems and Uneven Datasets
- Introduction
- Background on Classification of Unbalanced Datasets
- Dynamic Resampling in Neural Networks Training
- Experimental Setup
- Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Handling Uncertain User Preferences in a Context-Aware System
- Introduction
- Use Case
- User Profile Adaptation Process
- Handling Uncertain Context-Dependent Preferences
- User Profile and Preference Ontology
- Uncertain Preference Representation and Reasoning
- Content Filtering and Feedback
- Related Work
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Allocation of Service Centers in the GIS with the Largest Vitality Degree
- Introduction
- Basic Concepts and Definitions
- Method for Finding Service Centers
- Example of Service Centers Finding
- Conclusion
- References
- Finding Memoryless Probabilistic Relational Policies for Inter-task Reuse
- Introduction
- Background and Previous Work
- Policy Iteration within Abstract States
- Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Discovering Gene-Drug Relationships for the Pharmacology of Cancer
- Introduction
- Data Source: NCI60 Dataset
- The Proposed Framework
- Cluster Analysis
- Feature Selection
- Prediction
- Experimental Investigation
- Conclusions and Ongoing Research
- References
- Ontology-Based Management of Uncertain Preferences in User Profiles
- Introduction
- Related Work
- A Fuzzy Approach to Store the User Profile in an Ontology
- Initialization of the Profile
- Propagation of the Initial Preference and Certainty Values
- Dynamic Refinement of the User Profile
- Upwards Propagation
- Downwards Propagation
- Recommendation of Touristic Activities
- Conclusions
- References
- Decreasing Uncertainty When Interpreting Profiles through the Traffic Lights Panel
- Introduction
- On Clustering Interpretation
- Application Domain and Previous Work
- The Traffic Light Panels
- Automatic Building of Traffic Lights Panel
- Criterion 1: Automatic Construction of TLP Based on Equal Ranges and Conditional Mean
- Criterion 2: Automatic Construction of TLP Based on Equal Ranges and Conditional Median
- Uncertainty Evaluation on Traffic Light Panels
- Conclusions and Future Works
- References
- Determining Affinity of Users in Social Networks Using Fuzzy Sets
- Introduction
- Tag Clouds as User-Driven Resource Descriptors
- Concepts and Example
- Tag-Clouds and Their Importance
- Tagging Definitions and Structure
- General Overview
- Tags and Resources
- Fuzzy Representation of User's Interests and Activities
- User's Interests and Actions as Fuzzy Sets
- Fuzzy Relation as User Representation
- Affinity between Two Users
- Similarity of Users: Concept
- Cardinality of Fuzzy Sets
- Fuzzy-Based Determining of Affinity of Users
- Conclusions
- References
- Handling Uncertainty with Copulas
- Idempotent Copulas with Fractal Support
- Introduction
- Notation and Preliminaries
- Idempotent Copulas with Fractal Support
- Open Points and Future Work
- References
- On a Class of Variolinear Copulas
- Introduction
- Review of Semilinear, Biconic and Ortholinear Copulas
- Variolinear Copulas
- Variolinear Copulas with Line Segments Governed by Linear Functions
- Examples
- References
- A Note on Exchangeable Copulas
- Introduction
- MainResults
- An Application
- References
- How Many Archimedean Copulæ Are There?
- Introduction
- An Introduction to t-Norms
- Copulæ and t-Norms
- Isomorphisms of Generators
- References
- Formal Methods to Deal with Uncertainty of Many-Valued Events
- Non-commutative Product Logic and Probability of Fuzzy Events
- Introduction
- Non-commutative Product Logic: Definitions and Properties
- Normal Theories and Deduction Theorem
- Probabilistic Non-commutative Product Logic
- References
- Linear Representation of Residuated Lattices
- Introduction
- Residuated, Commutative -monoid of Residuated Maps
- Commutative Monoids (H, ?) and (H+, ?) of Residuated Maps
- Residuated, Commutative -monoids (H,=, ?) and (H+,=d, ?) of Residuated Maps
- Representation Theorem for Residuated, Commutative l-monoids
- Semimodules in Residuated, Commutative l-monoid
- Semi-linear Spaces
- Semigroup of Endomorphisms
- Linear Representation of Residuated Commutative l-monoid
- Linear Representation by Endomorphisms with One Generator
- Linear Representation by Endomorphisms Induced by Vector Products
- Conclusion
- References
- An Extension of G¨odel Logic for Reasoning under Both Vagueness and Possibilistic Uncertainty
- Introduction
- The Logic FNG~(Q) and Its Possibilistic Semantics
- CADIAG-2 and the Logic FNG~(Q)
- Final Remarks and Future Work
- References
- State-Complete Riesz MV-Algebras and L-Measure Spaces
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Concrete Representation for State-Complete Riesz MV-Algebras
- Duality for State-Complete Riesz MV-Algebras
- References
- On Finitely Valued Fuzzy Description Logics: The Lukasiewicz Case
- Introduction
- The Finitely Valued Lukasiewicz Logic with Truth Constants
- Then-Valued Lukasiewicz Description Logics ALC Lcn
- ALC Lcn and Modal Finite-Valued Lukasiewicz Logics
- Reasoning
- Knowledge Bases for ALC Lcn
- Reasoning Tasks in ALC Lc
- Decidability and Complexity Issues
- References
- Linguistic Summarization and Description of Data
- Handling Context in Lexicon-Based Sentiment Analysis
- Introduction
- Extensible Knowledge Model: Lexicon
- Lexicon Structure
- Linguistic Expressions
- Handling Context
- Delimiting the Context
- Sentiment Summary Report
- Evaluation Performance
- Conclusions and Future Works
- References
- Possibilistic Rules from Fuzzy Prototypes
- Introduction
- Possibilistic Rules for Fuzzy Prototypes
- Fuzzy Prototype Based Semantic Labels
- Rule Based Learning Algorithm for Fuzzy Prototypes
- Experimental Results
- Data Set Distribution
- Summary of Results
- Result of Sunspot Prediction
- Conclusion
- References
- Extended Twofold-LDA Model for Two Aspects in One Sentence
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Problem Statement
- Model Description
- Aspect Count by Jaccard and Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency (Tf/Idf)
- Altering the Output
- Experimental Results
- Datasets
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Concept Identification in Constructing Multi-Document Summarizations
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Multisets
- Merge Functions
- Multi-Document Summarization
- Influencing the Content Selection
- Conclusion
- References
- Quality Assessment in Linguistic Summaries of Data
- Introduction
- Quality in Linguistic Summaries
- The Concept of Quality
- A Multidimensional Model
- Illustrating the Model with Fuzzy Summarization of Time Series
- Quantified Sentences as a Tool to Summarize Data
- An Instantiation of the Proposed Model
- Example
- Conclusions and Further Work
- References
- Selection of the Best Suitable Sentences in Linguistic Descriptions of Data
- Introduction
- Granular Linguistic Model of Phenomena
- Text Generation
- Pruning
- Aggregation
- Application
- Conclusions
- References
- Fuzzy Implications: Theory and Applications
- Some Results on the Composition of L-Fuzzy Contexts
- Introduction
- Composed Formal Contexts
- Particular Case: When a Formal Context Is Composed with Itself
- Extension to the L-Fuzzy Context Case
- Composition of L-Fuzzy Contexts Associated with an Implication Operator
- Composition of an L-Fuzzy Context with Itself
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- On a Generalization of Yager's Implications
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Generalized Yager's Operations
- Generalized f-Generated Operations with f(0) & 8
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Coimplications on Finite Scales
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Coimplications on Discrete Settings
- T-Coimplications on Discrete Settings
- Residual Coimplications
- Conclusions
- References
- Survival Implications
- Introduction
- Fuzzy Implications
- Survival Implication
- Survival Implications and the Dependence Structure
- Survival S-Implications
- Conclusions
- References
- Generated Implications Revisited
- Introduction and Preliminaries
- IT,f Implications
- Generalizations of (U,N)- and RU-Implications
- Conclusions
- References
- Fuzzy Negation and Other Weak Fuzzy Connectives
- Introduction
- Basic Definitions
- Laws of Contradiction and Excluded Middle
- Negation Generated from Conjunction or Disjunction
- Negation Generated by Implication and Negation
- Conclusions
- References
- Fuzzy Implications: Novel Generation Process and the Consequent Algebras
- Introduction
- Fuzzy Implications: Definition and Basic Properties
- FIs from FIs and Structures on FI
- Lattice of Fuzzy Implications
- Convex Classes of Fuzzy Implications
- Conjugacy Classes of Fuzzy Implications
- Compositions of Fuzzy Implications
- Novel Generation Methods and Algebras on FI
- Semigroup of Fuzzy Implications
- Monoid of Fuzzy Implications
- Powers of Fuzzy Implications w.r.t and
- Commutative Algebras on Fuzzy Implications
- Commutative Monoids of Fuzzy Implications
- Semirings of Fuzzy Implications
- Commutative Semirings of Fuzzy Implications
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- A Note on the Distributivity of Fuzzy Implications over Representable Uninorms
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Cauchy Functional Equations on Real Extended Lines
- The Revised Solutions on Eq. (D2) for Representable Uninorms
- Conclusion
- References
- Bandler-Kohout Subproduct with Yager's Classes of Fuzzy Implications
- Introduction
- Measures of 'goodness' of a Fuzzy Inference Mechanism
- Motivation for the Work
- Fuzzy Implications
- Yager's Families of Fuzzy Implications
- Generalised Fuzzy Implication
- Fuzzy Inference Mechanism
- Bandler-Kohout Subproduct
- BK-Subproduct with Yager's Classes of Fuzzy Implications
- BKSwithf-Implications: Its Suitability
- Interpolativity of BKS with f-Implications
- Continuity of BKS with f-Implications
- Robustness of BKS with f-Implications
- BKSwithg-Implications
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Solving General Fuzzy Relation Equations Using Property-Oriented Concept Lattices
- Introduction
- Fuzzy Property-Oriented Concept Lattices
- General Fuzzy Relation Equations
- Solving General Fuzzy Relation Equations
- Set of Solutions
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Sensing and Data Mining for Teaching and Learning
- Teacher Support for Theatrical Learning Support in Lectutainment
- Introduction
- Lectutainment
- Learning Motivation Model
- Theatrical Learning Support
- Prototype System
- Examples of Theatrical Learning Support
- Teacher Support
- Fundamental Idea
- Web System for Preparing Theatrical Learning Support
- Superimposed Information
- Prototype Function
- Discussion
- Summary
- References
- Students' Posture Sequence Estimation Using Spatio-temporal Constraints
- Introduction
- Definition of Terms
- Posture Sequence
- Body Part State
- Spatio-temporal Constraints
- Posture Sequence Estimation
- Procedure
- Detection of Body Parts
- Confidence of Body Part States
- Belief of Posture
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Investigation of a Method to Estimate Learners' Interest Level for Agent-Based Conversational e-Learning
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Investigation of a Method for Estimating Interest Level
- Data Collection
- Relation between Interest Level and Nonverbal Behaviors
- Proposing Frequency-Based Estimation Method
- Experiment and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Application of Fuzzy Relations to Test Theory
- Generation of Tests with Desired Properties
- Formalization of the Task and Problem Formulation
- The Direct Problem Solution
- The Inverse Problem
- Inverse Problems with Restrictions
- Conclusion
- References
- Theory and Applications of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
- A Recommender System with Uncertainty on the Example of Political Elections
- Introduction
- Description of the Problem
- Modeling the Elements of a Recommender System
- Determining Similarity between a Candidate's and Voter'S Answers
- Linguistic Quantifier in Calculating Recommendation
- Conclusions
- References
- Generation of Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Implications from K-Operators, Fuzzy Implications and Fuzzy Coimplications
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Interval Representations
- Interval-Valued Fuzzy Negation and Interval-Valued Triangular (Co)norms
- K-Operators
- Interval-Valued Fuzzy (Co)implications
- S-Implications
- Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Implications
- Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy S-Implications
- Conclusion and Final Remarks
- References
- Ranking of Bipolar Satisfaction Degrees
- Introduction
- Bipolar Satisfaction Degrees
- Definition and Basic Characteristics
- Bipolar Query Conditions
- Evaluation
- Aggregation of BSDs
- Ranking of BSDs
- Conclusions
- References
- Additive Generators Based on General Arithmetic Operators in Interval-Valued Fuzzy Set Theory
- Introduction
- The Lattice LI
- Arithmetic Operators on ¯LI
- Additive Generators on LI
- Additive Generators and Triangular Norms on LI
- References
- Certain Aspects of Decision Making Model: Intuitionistic Fuzzy Preference Relations
- Introduction
- Basic Definitions
- Operations on Preference Relations
- Transitivity Property
- Conclusion
- References
- Local IF-Divergences
- Introduction
- Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
- Measures of Comparison of IFS
- Local Property of the IF-Divergences
- Local IF-Divergences
- Properties of the Local IF-Divergences
- IF-Divergences and Divergences
- Conclusions
- References
- Distributivity of Implication Operations over T-Representable T-Norms Generated from Continuous and Archimedean T-Norms
- Introduction
- Basic Fuzzy Connectives
- Some New Results Pertaining to Functional Equations
- Distributive Equation for T-Representable T-Norms
- References
- Dual Connectives in Fuzzy Reasoning
- Introduction
- Duality in Lattices
- Duality between Fuzzy Conjunctions and Disjunctions
- Duality between Fuzzy Implications and Coimplications
- Residuation Principle
- Dual Relation Compositions
- L-Valued Fuzzy Reasoning
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- New Types of Compositions of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Relations in Decision Making Problems
- Introduction
- Basic Definitions
- Medical Diagnosis
- Conclusions
- References
- A New Approach to Principal Component Analysis for Intuitionistic Fuzzy Data Sets
- Introduction
- A Brief Introduction to Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
- Correlation
- Correlation between the Crisp Sets
- Correlation between the Fuzzy Sets
- Correlation between the A-IFSs
- Principal Component Analysis for the A-IFS Data
- Conclusions
- References
- Approximate Aspects of Data mining and Database Analytics
- RFID Data Monitoring and Cleaning Using Tensor Calculus
- Introduction
- Related Work
- RFID Data Modeling
- A General Model
- Properties
- Tensorial Representation
- Implementation
- RFID Data Processing
- Monitoring Queries
- Error Detection Queries
- Cleaning Queries
- Experiments
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Prediction of Coronary Arteriosclerosis in Stable Coronary Heart Disease
- Introduction
- Stable Coronary Heart Disease
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Automated Prediction of Coronary Atherosclerosis Presence
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Framework for the Establishment of Resource-Aware Data Mining Techniques on Critical Infrastructures
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Solution
- Analysis
- Architecture
- Implementation
- Experimentation Results
- Conclusions and Future Lines of Research
- References
- Rough SQL - Semantics and Execution
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Infobright's Architecture
- Rough Query
- Current Layout
- Solution Components
- Usage Examples
- Further Extensions
- Execution Internals
- Semantics of Results
- Inexact Querying
- Conclusions
- References
- Polynomial Asymptotic Complexity of Multiple-Objective OLAP Data Cube Compression
- Introduction
- Algorithm computeMQHist: Principles, Methods and Case Studies
- The Polynomial Asymptotic Complexity of Algorithm computeMQHist
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Author Index
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