
Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Keynotes
- Paper, Pen and Touch
- The Futures of Digital Libraries: The Evolution of an Idea
- Technical Sessions
- Networked Information
- Connecting Archival Collections: The Social Networks and Archival Context Project
- Introduction
- Extracting EAC from EAD
- Matching Names in EAC-CPF and Authority Files
- Experiments in Name Disambiguation
- Approaches
- Experiments
- The Prototype SNAC Interface
- Conclusions
- References
- How to Become a Group Leader? or Modeling Author Types Based on Graph Mining
- Introduction
- Preliminaries and Related Work
- Visualizing Graphs with Power Graphs
- Mining Graphs from Bibliographical Databases
- Approach
- Co-authorship Graphs with Power Graphs
- Authors' Features and Evolution Indices
- Clustering Authors Using Bisecting K-Means
- Evaluation and Results
- Clustering DBLP Authors
- Conclusions
- References
- Find, New, Copy, Web, Page - Tagging for the (Re-)Discovery of Web Pages
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Tags for Search
- Content and Link Based Methods to Rediscover Web Pages
- Experiment Setup
- Data Gathering
- Performance Measure
- Retrieval Performance of Tags
- Length of Tag Based Search Queries
- Relevance of Results
- Performance Compared to Content Based Queries
- Combining Tags with Other Methods
- Ghost Tags
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Semantics and Interoperability I
- Mapping MPEG-7 to CIDOC/CRM
- Introduction
- The MPEG72CIDOC Mapping Model
- MPEG-7 to CIDOC/CRM Transformation
- Implementation
- Transformation Example
- Conclusions - Future Work
- References
- A Language Independent Approach for Named Entity Recognition in Subject Headings
- Introduction
- The Problem
- Related Work on Entity Recognition
- The Approach
- The Base Predictive Model
- Features for Subject Headings
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Towards Cross-Organizational Interoperability: The LIDO XML Schema as a National Level Integration Tool for the National Digital Library of Finland
- Introduction
- The Existing Data Structure in the Finnish Museums
- Towards Cross-Organizational Interoperability
- The National LIDO XML Schema Template
- The Lightweight Information Describing Objects (LIDO)
- From a Model Schema to the National Level Template
- Flexibility as a Benefit and a Drawback
- Cross-Organizational Interoperability of the LIDO Template and the National Digital Library of Finland's End User Interface
- Conclusions
- References
- Supporting FRBRization of Web Product Descriptions
- Introduction
- Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records
- FRBRizing Web Product Descriptions
- Identifying a Work
- Generating Related Manifestations and Expressions
- Generating Actors
- Generating FRBR Relationships
- Experiments
- Experimental Protocol
- Quantitative Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Systems and Architectures
- Assessing Use Intention and Usability of Mobile Devices in a Hybrid Environment
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Research Framework
- The Prototype
- Survey Design and Findings
- Data Collection
- Data Analysis
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Digital Library 2.0 for Educational Resources
- Introduction
- Prior Work
- Data Collection and Analysis
- Resource, Service, and User: Digital Library 2.0
- Resource-Service-Resource (RSR) Relational Matrix
- Resource-Service-User (RSU) Relational Matrix
- User-Service-User (USU) Relational Matrix
- DL 1.0 vs. DL 2.0
- Conclusions
- References
- An Approach to Virtual Research Environment User Interfaces Dynamic Construction
- Introduction
- Building Virtual Research Environment User Interfaces
- Application Context Characteristics
- The User Interface Building Process
- The FBS-VRE Algorithm
- Implementation of the Proposed Approach
- VRE UI Builder Exploitation into Practice
- Conclusion
- References
- CloudCAP: A Case Study in Capacity Planning Using the Cloud
- Background
- Designing CloudCAP
- Cloud Definition
- CloudCAP Architecture
- Using CloudCAP
- Case Study
- Results
- Future Work
- References
- Text and Multimedia Retrieval
- Query Operators Shown Beneficial for Improving Search Results
- Introduction
- Related Work: Operators in Search Queries
- Usage of Query Operators
- Benefits Brought by Using Query Operators
- Methodology: Assessing the Effects of Query Operators
- Selection of an IR Test Collection
- Generation of Query Variants with Tested Operators
- Retrieval with Initial Query and Generated Variants
- Data Analysis: Measuring Effectiveness Variations
- Experiments and Results
- Per Topic Analysis
- Global Analysis
- Discussion of Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Evaluation Platform for Content-Based Image Retrieval Systems
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Image Databases
- Topics
- Ground Truth
- Our Dataset
- Query Topics
- Partial Ground Truth
- Query Expansion
- Initial Search
- Postprocessing
- Relevance Judgement
- Statistical Evaluation
- Provided Functionality and Extensibility
- Evaluation of External Search Method
- Additional Query Images
- Conclusions
- References
- Music Video Redundancy and Half-Life in YouTube
- Introduction
- YouTube HTTP Mechanics
- A Dataset of YouTube Music Videos
- Experiment Methodology
- Results
- Summary
- References
- Linguistic and Semantic Representation of the Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature
- Introduction
- Thompson's Motif Index of Folk-Literature
- Processing and Linguistic Annotation of TMI
- Lexical Analysis
- Syntactic Analysis
- Semantic Analysis
- Access to Properties of Motifs
- Querying TMI with a String-Based Matching Search Engine
- Querying the Linguistically and Semantically Annotated TMI with the NooJ Tools
- Linguistic and Semantic Analysis of Folktale Texts
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Collaborative Information Spaces
- WPv4: A Re-imagined Walden's Paths to Support Diverse User Communities
- Introduction
- Observations and Feedback
- Atmospheric Sciences
- Pre-Service Teachers
- Hypertext Students
- Subways and Hiking Trails
- WPv4
- Interfaces
- Marginalia
- CoWPaths
- Walden's Drupal
- PathCompiler v2
- mWalden
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Understanding the Dynamic Scholarly Research Needs and Behavior as Applied to Social Reference Management
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Methodology
- Results and Discussion
- Interview
- Survey
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Experiment and Analysis Services in a Fingerprint Digital Library for Collaborative Research
- Introduction
- Fingerprint Image Collections
- Fingerprint Images
- Distorted Image Collection
- Analysis and Experiment
- Analysis and Experiment Services
- Example Experiment Scenarios
- Framework and Prototype
- Workflow, Experimentation, and Analysis Framework
- Prototype Implementation
- Other Applications
- Related Work
- Summary and Future Work
- References
- DL Applications and Legal Aspects
- A Novel Combined Term Suggestion Service for Domain-Specific Digital Libraries
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Term Suggestion Services
- Basic Term Suggestion Services
- Combined Term Suggestion Service
- Evaluation
- Evaluation Environment
- Logging Process and Evaluation Periods
- Results
- Use of Term Suggestions Services
- Patterns of Use
- Discussion
- References
- Did They Notice? - A Case-Study on the Community Contribution to Data Quality in DBLP
- Introduction
- The Data Sets
- Changes and Corrections in DBLP
- E-Mails
- The Reports
- Automatic Detection of Error Reports
- Are Reports Significant for DBLP?
- Do Triggered Changes Differ from Others?
- The Submitters
- Who Submitted Reports?
- Interest of Communities
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- A Comparative Study of Academic Digital Copyright in the United States and Europe
- Introduction
- Digital Copyright for Higher Education in the United States
- Digital Copyright in Selected European Countries
- Comparison
- Conclusion
- References
- User Interaction and Information Visualization
- INVISQUE: Technology and Methodologies for Interactive Information Visualization and Analytics in Large Library Collections
- Introduction
- Background and Motivation
- INVISQUE Interface - An Use Case Demonstration
- INVISQUE System Architecture
- Evaluation and Summary
- References
- An Evaluation of Thesaurus-Enhanced Visual Interfaces for Multilingual Digital Libraries
- Introduction
- Visual User Interfaces
- Methodology
- Results
- Tasks
- Multilingual Features in Searchling and T-Saurus
- Thesaurus and Search Functions
- Conclusion
- References
- Multilingual Adaptive Search for Digital Libraries
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Framework for Adaptive Multilingual IR
- Collection Re-Ranking Based on User Models
- Multilingual Result Re-Ranking Based on Query-Document Features
- The Evaluation Gap: User Studies vs. IR Evaluation
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Making Sense in the Margins: A Field Study of Annotation
- Introduction
- Method
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion and Future Directions
- References
- One of These Things Is Not Like the Others: How Users Search Different Information Resources
- Introduction
- Background
- Methodology
- Search the Library
- Analysis
- Results
- Query Form
- Query Content
- Implications for Digital Libraries
- Conclusions
- Future work
- References
- Semantics and Interoperability II
- Understanding Documentary Practice: Lessons Learnt from the Text Encoding Initiative
- Introduction
- Research Design and Methodology
- The Lessons Learnt
- Discussion of Survey Findings
- Community - Expression
- Organisation - Manifestation
- Implementation - Instantiation
- Implications and Conclusion
- References
- Linking FRBR Entities to LOD through Semantic Matching
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR)
- Linking Open Data
- Related Work
- Matching FRBR Works to LOD
- The Problem
- Blocking
- Entity Matching
- Discussion
- Experiments
- Experimental Protocol
- Quality of Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Interactive Vocabulary Alignment
- Introduction
- Problem Analysis
- The Amalgame Approach to Vocabulary Alignment
- Vocabulary Analysis
- Workflow Components
- Interactive Alignment
- Use Cases
- In-House to General: GTAA to Cornetto
- Versioning: WordNet 3.0 to WordNet 2.0
- Discussion
- References
- User Studies
- The Impact of Distraction in Natural Environments on User Experience Research
- Introduction
- Research Background
- Research Design
- Research Results
- Hypothesis 1: Differences in Completion Times
- Hypothesis 2: Differences in Ratings
- Hypothesis 3: Evidence of External Distraction in the Natural Environment
- Conclusion
- References
- Search Behavior-Driven Training for Result Re-Ranking
- Introduction
- Background and Method Intuition
- Behavior-Driven Training
- Query Clustering
- Ranking Function Training
- Matching Behavior Clusters with Queries
- Re-Ranking
- Experimental Evaluation
- Dataset Presentation and Pre-processing
- Method Evaluation
- Discussion
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- An Organizational Model for Digital Library Evaluation
- Introduction
- Scope of the Research
- Existing Research
- The Organizational Value Chain
- Logic Models
- An Organizational Model for Evaluating Digital Libraries
- Evaluation Case Study
- Discussion, Limitations, and Future Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Developing National Digital Library of Albania for Pre-university Schools: A Case Study
- Introduction
- Challenges and Significance of Developing the DL
- ICT Capability
- Information Needs and Information Availability
- Level of Information Literacy
- English Language Proficiency
- Designing Considerations
- Opportunities of Bridging the Gap
- Conclusion
- References
- Archives and Repositories
- DAR: Institutional Repository Integration in Action
- Introduction
- Related Work
- System Architecture
- The Digital Assets Factory (DAF)
- The Digital Assets Metadata (DAM)
- The Content Model
- The METS Store
- Metadata Synchronization
- The Copyright and Access Module
- The Digital Assets Keeper (DAK)
- The Digital Assets Publishing (DAP)
- The Online Archive (OnA)
- DAR Integration in Action
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Linking Archives Using Document Enrichment and Term Selection
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Approach
- Experimental Setup
- Evaluation Collection
- Experiments
- Results
- Document Expansion
- Term Selection
- Further Improving Linking Performance
- Conclusions
- References
- Transformation of a Keyword Indexed Collection into a Semantic Repository: Applicability to the Urban Domain
- Introduction
- State of the Art in the Generation of Semantic Models
- Providing Semantics to a Keyword Indexed Collection
- Applicability of the Method to the EUKN Collection
- The EUKN Collection and Its Thesaurus
- Transformation of the EUKN Thesaurus into an Ontology
- Publication of the EUKN Collection
- Conclusions
- References
- Europeana
- Improving Europeana Search Experience Using Query Logs
- Introduction
- Related Work
- The Europeana Query Log
- Query Analysis
- Session Analysis
- A Query Recommender System for Europeana
- Conclusions
- References
- Implementing Enhanced OAI-PMH Requirements for Europeana
- Introduction
- The Case for Enhanced OAI-PMH Compliant Data Providers
- Related Work
- An Innovative Approach to Implementing Enhanced Data Providers
- The Transformation Engine
- Extending the OAI-PMH-Compliant Harvesting Server of a Repository
- Enabling OAI-PMH-Compliant Harvesting of MARC/Z39.50 Data Sources
- Real Use Cases
- The Environment and Data Sets
- Two Practical Applications of the Approach
- Summary - Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Preservation
- A Survey onWeb Archiving Initiatives
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Methodology
- Web Archiving Initiatives
- Archived Data
- Access and Technologies
- Conclusions
- References
- Coherence-Oriented Crawling and Navigation Using Patterns for Web Archives
- Motivation
- Related Works
- Coherence Measure
- Pattern Model
- Pattern
- Pattern-Based Archiving
- Coherence-Oriented Crawling
- Crawling Strategy
- Coherence-Oriented Navigation
- Informal Overview
- Formal Definitions
- Experimental Evaluation
- Coherence-Oriented Crawling Experiments
- Coherence-Oriented Navigation Experiments
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Demo Sessions
- The YUMA Media Annotation Framework
- Introduction
- System Architecture
- Annotation Suite
- Annotation Server
- References
- The Reading Desk: Supporting Lightweight Note-Taking in Digital Documents
- Introduction
- Physical versus Digital
- Interaction Design
- User Study
- Conclusions
- References
- Metadata Visualization in Digital Libraries
- Introduction
- Metadata Visualization
- Related Work
- Application Background
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Archiv-Editor - Software for Personal Data: Demo-Presentation at the TPDL 2011
- Person Data Repository at the BBAW
- The Archiv-Editor Software
- Concept and Main Tasks
- Simplifying XML
- Functionality and Technology
- Screenshots
- The MEKETREpository - Middle Kingdom Tomb and Artwork Descriptions on the Web
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Methodology
- Current Implementation Status and Database Content
- Intended Demo and Future Work
- References
- NotreDAM, a Multi-user, Web Based Digital Asset Management Platform
- Introduction
- NotreDAM Platform
- Digital Items
- Workspaces
- Architecture
- Demo
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Text Technology Infrastructure for Annotating Corpora in the eHumanities
- Introduction
- The Corpus
- Lexical Processing
- Syntactic Annotation
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- An Application to Support Reclassification of Large Libraries
- Background
- The Application
- Scenarios
- Experimental Results and Outlook
- References
- The Papyrus Digital Library: Discovering History in the News
- Introduction
- The Papyrus Digital Library
- Keyword Querying and Browsing
- Conclusions
- References
- Poster Session
- Digitization Practice in Latvia: Achievements and Trends of Development
- Introduction
- Inception of Digitization Activities in Latvia
- International Context
- Pioneers in Latvia
- Conclusions
- References
- Digitizing All Dutch Books, Newspapers and Magazines - 730 Million Pages in 20 Years - Storing It, and Getting It Out There
- Digitizing the KB
- Permanent Storage, Now and in the Future
- Providing Access
- The Cross-Domain and International Dimensions
- Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a User Generated Content Service for Europeana
- Introduction
- Requirements
- The Conceptual Model of the UGC Service
- Architecture
- Evaluation
- Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Connecting Repositories in the Open Access Domain Using Text Mining and Semantic Data
- Introduction
- Metadata and Content Harvesting
- Discovering Related Content
- Exposing Semantic Data
- CORE Services
- Conclusion
- References
- CloudBooks: An infrastructure for Reading on Multiple Devices
- Introduction
- CloudBooks Architecture
- Reading in a Group: Multiple Devices, Multiple Users
- Reading Alone: Multiple Devices, One User
- Conclusions
- References
- Interconnecting DSpace and LOCKSS
- Introduction
- Data Harvesting
- Evaluation and Analysis
- Experiments
- Post-analysis
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Encoding Diachrony: Digital Editions of Serbian 18th-Century Texts
- Serbian 18$^th$ Century: Linguistic and Technological Challenge
- The Problem with Print Editions
- Making User-Centered Digital Editions of 18$^th$-Century Texts
- Encoding
- Lexical and Semantic Annotation
- User Interaction with the Digital Library
- Conclusions and Further Work
- References
- Panel Session
- Cross-Border Extended Collective Licensing: A Solution to Online Dissemination of Europe's Cultural Heritage?
- Doctoral Consortium
- An Investigation of ebook Lending in UK Public Libraries
- Introduction
- Research Questions
- Related Work
- Anticipated Methodology
- Anticipated Outcomes
- Issues for Discussion
- References
- Leveraging EAD in a Semantic Web Environment to Enhance the Discovery Experience for the User in Digital Archives
- Research Interest
- Research Questions and Approach
- Research Plan and Methodology
- Research Data
- Users Expectations towards Archival Information Systems
- Identifying Semantic Gaps
- Summary: Aims and Value of the Study
- References
- Content-Based Image Retrieval in Digital Libraries of Art Images Utilizing Colour Semantics
- Introduction
- Functional Requirements
- APICAS Architecture
- Conclusion
- References
- New Paradigm of Library Collaboration
- Introduction, Research Topic and Hypotheses
- Current Problems and Solutions
- Approach and Contributions
- Preliminary Results and Further Research
- Conclusions
- References
- Visual Aesthetics of Websites: The Visceral Level of Perception and Its Influence on User Behaviour
- Introduction
- State of Research and Aims
- Research Hypotheses
- Experimental Design
- Selection of Stimulus Material
- Main Investigation
- References
- Revealing Digital Documents
- Introduction
- Background and Method
- Preliminary Results
- Evaluation and Application
- References
- Designing Highly Engaging eBook Experiences for Kids
- Introduction: Research Topic and Hypothesis
- Research Context
- Planned Approach
- Engaging Reading Experience: A Theoretical Framework
- Research Method and Evaluation Plan
- Main Challenges
- Early Outcomes
- Building a (Good) Bookshelf
- "On the Field" Observation
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Author Index
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